离散H∞滤波系统最优范数计算的特征值算法

基于Riccati方程解的存在条件,建立了离散系统H_∞滤波问题的最优范数γopt与相关的Hamiltonian差分方程一阶特征值,以及矩阵广义特征值问题一阶特征值之间的对应关系.根据这一关系可以用求解特征值问题的算法计算最优H_∞范数.由于仅需计算一阶特征值,所以可用扩展Wittrick-Williams算法求解这一问题.     

具有时滞的奇异系统H∞控制

针对具有时滞的奇异系统H_∞输出反馈控制问题, 利用Lyapunov泛函方法, 得到闭环系统稳定且具有H_∞-范数界γ的充分条件, 基于相应的LMI可行解给出了动态控制器显式表示. 最后, 数值例子表明了该方法的正确性.     

一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒H∞控制

在一种工程应用背景之下, 考虑了一类非线性系统的鲁棒H_∞ 控制问题, 不确定性范数有界, 基于HJI不等式研究了状态反馈控制器设计问题, 使得闭环系统满足H_∞ 干扰抑制性能要求.     

混合H2/H∞鲁棒控制器设计

在状态空间描述下,定义了混合H₂/H_∞控制的完整信息、完整控制、干扰顺馈、输出估计这4种典型情况.在二次稳定意义上,讨论了混合H₂/H_∞的性能指标,及这4种典型情况的混合H₂/H_∞线性反馈控制器设计,给出了充分必要条件.在典型情况分析的基础上,研究一般意义上的混合H₂/H_∞反馈控制器设计.H₂和H_∞的干扰输入阵及性能评价函数各不相同时的混合H₂/H_∞反馈控制器,与H₂和H_∞控制器设计相似,归结为解两个Riccati方程.但这两个Riccati方程含有参数,最优解要通过搜索这两个参数得到.结果包含了单纯的H₂和H_∞设计,可看作是H₂,H_∞和混合H₂/H_∞的统一设计方法.最后通过一个简单的例子,说明了控制器设计方法的可行性.     

基于模糊模型的时滞不确定系统的模糊H∞鲁棒反馈控制

讨论了一类具有状态和控制时滞的不确定非线性系统的模糊H_∞ 状态反馈控制问题. 采用具有时滞的不确定Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模, 提出了一套基于LMI的模糊鲁棒控制器的系统设计方法, 给出了模糊H_∞状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件, 以保证闭环模糊系统渐近稳定并满足从干扰输入到控制输出的H_∞范数界约束. 示例仿真表明了该方法的有效性.     

反馈控制系统多性能约束指标的相容性

对一类线性随机系统的状态反馈控制, 研究极点配置指标、被控输出对范数有界外扰的H_∞抑制指标及稳态状态方差上界指标的相容性, 希望为实际控制系统多性能指标的选定提供理论依据, 用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法分别刻画了极点指标约束下H_∞指标的取值范围、以及相容极点指标和H_∞指标约束下稳态方差上界指标的取值范围, 对上述三类相容指标约束的控制问题给出求取满意控制策略的有效方法. 文中结论用数值算例作了说明.     

不确定广义系统的弹性H∞控制

研究了具有范数有界不确定性的广义系统的弹性H_∞控制问题. 首先证明了广义系统的有界实引理可以用一个严格的线性矩阵不等式来描述. 在此基础上, 针对控制器存在加性摄动的情形, 以严格线性矩阵不等式约束条件给出了弹性H_∞状态反馈控制器存在的充分必要条件, 并给出了控制器的显式表示. 算例验证了本文方法的可行性.     

状态滞后线性系统的H∞状态反馈控制器

利用LMI(线性矩阵不等式 )的方法, 首先给出了一般的状态滞后自治系统内稳定且具有H_∞范数界的一个充分条件. 并由此得到了一般的状态滞后系统H_∞问题有解的一个充分条件, 通过解LMI可以获得控制器的解. 最后举例说明方法的正确性.     

时延网络化控制系统的H2/H∞混合控制

针对存在多步随机传输时延的网络化控制系统模型 ,研究了其随机稳定性及H₂/H_∞混合控制问题 .在一定的系统通信控制模式下 ,网络传输时延可以建模为一个马尔可夫随机过程 ,通过增广系统状态的方法将原系统转化为一个具有随机跳变系数的离散系统 ,同时通过建立随机跳变Lyapunov函数 ,构建了满足系统随机稳定的H_∞次优和H₂/H_∞混合控制状态反馈控制器 .该控制器可通过求解一组耦合的矩阵不等式而得 .     

具有状态和测量时滞不确定系统的鲁棒H∞状态估计

考虑一类已知状态和测量时滞且范数有界参数不确定连续时间系统的鲁棒H_∞状态估计问题. 这个问题解的充分条件由二个代数Riccati不等式给出, 它可以保证存在一个渐近稳定状态估计器使得对于所有不确定性从外界干扰到输出估计误差的传递函数满足指定的H_∞指标. 以上这些结果可以推广到一类未知状态和测量时滞且范数有界参数不确定连续系统的鲁棒H_∞状态估计问题, 对于已知状态和测量时滞系统, 所得状态估计器与参数不确定性无关, 而与时滞有关. 对于未知状态和测量时滞系统, 其状态估计器不仅与参数不确定性无关, 而且与时滞也无关.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate