Destination-aware metric based social routing for mobile opportunistic networks

Wireless Networks - Although centrality is widely used to differentiate the importance of nodes for social-aware routing in mobile opportunistic networks (MONs), it is destination-agnostic since...     

A high-throughput chaotic advection microreactor for preparation of uniform and aggregated barium sulfate nanoparticles

A high-throughput (105.5 g/h) passive four-stage asymmetric oscillating feedback microreactor using chaotic mixing mechanism was developed to prepare aggregated Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) particles of high primary nanoparticle size uniformity. Three-dimensional unsteady simulations showed that chaotic mixing could be induced by three unique secondary flows (i.e., vortex, recirculation, and oscillation), and the fluid oscillation mechanism was examined in detail. Simulations and Villermaux–Dushman experiments indicate that almost complete mixing down to molecular level can be achieved and the prepared BaSO₄ nanoparticles were with narrow primary particle size distribution (PSD) having geometric standard deviation, σ_g, less than 1.43 when the total volumetric flow rate Q_total was larger than 10 ml/min. By selecting Q_total and reactant concentrations, average primary particle size can be controlled from 23 to 109 nm as determined by microscopy. An average size of 26 nm with narrow primary PSD (σ_g = 1.22) could be achieved at Q_total of 160 ml/min.     

Co?N graphene encapsulated cobalt catalyst for H2O2 decomposition under acidic conditions

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) has been listed as one of the 100 most important chemicals in the world. However, huge amount of residual H₂O₂ is hard to timely decomposed into O₂ and H₂O under acidic condition, easily resulting in explosion hazard. Here, we reported a core–shell structure catalyst, that is graphene with Co N structure encapsulated Co nanoparticles. Co N graphene shell serves as the active site for the H₂O₂ decomposition, and Co core further enhance this decomposition. Benefiting from it, the H₂O₂ decomposition were close to 100% after 6 cycles without pH adjustment, which increased 6 orders of magnitude compared with no catalyst. At the same time, the O₂ generation reached 99.67% in 2 h with little metal leaching, and ·OH has been greatly inhibited to only 0.08%. This work can cleanly remove H₂O₂ with little deep oxidation and protect the process of H₂O₂ utilization to achieve a safer world.     

Computational and experimental study of dental resin composites with high filler content

Journal of Materials Science - Nanocomposites have been used in various industries due to their excellent properties. For some of them, high filler content (over 50 wt%) is beneficial to improving...     

抗凝血药物研究进展

抗凝剂是血栓栓塞性疾病预防和长期治疗的主要药物.几十年来,华法林一直被用于抗凝治疗.然而,由于华法林的一些缺点,包括需要持续的常规监测、食物和药物相互作用,以及高出血发生率限制了其使用.随着新药的不断研发,目前出现了许多新型更安全的抗凝药物.这些药物起作用迅速,治疗范围相对较广,有的药物不需要凝血监测,使用更加方便.本文对抗凝药物的研究进展进行了综述和展望.     

基于三种干旱指标的朝阳市干旱特征分析

旱灾具有出现频率高、持续时间长、波及范围广等特点，本文运用降水距平百分率、Z指数、SPI标准化降水指数，对朝阳地区50a（1969～2018）干旱特征进行分析。结果表明：Z指数与SPI标准化降水指标得到的朝阳地区干旱特征情况基本一致，能较好地反映出该地区的干旱特征，朝阳地区1969～2018年自然灾害频繁发生，严重干旱年份主要集中在1980、1981、1982 年，与实际相符。     

水泥对红壤pH值及植物生长影响的试验研究

中国南方地区广泛分布的酸性红壤严重影响植物的正常生长.针对此问题,以水泥掺量为0.1％、1％、2％、3％、4％的红壤为研究对象,开展了水泥对红壤pH值影响试验和盆栽种植试验.水泥对红壤pH值影响试验结果表明:红壤pH值随着水泥掺量的增加而增加,并随养护时间增加,pH值不断减小.养护28 d后,水泥掺量每增加1％,红壤pH值增加0.75.盆栽种植试验研究表明:当水泥掺量为0.1％时,狗牙根发芽率和生长高度表现最好,随着水泥掺量的增加,狗牙根发芽率降低,生长高度不断减小.水泥掺量每增加1％,狗牙根发芽率减少12.63％,狗牙根生长高度排序为:0.1％＞1％＞2％＞3％＞4％.