曲虫治理效果分析

通过对曲虫治理应用研究效果的分析 ,结果表明 :质量效果提高 7% ,糖化力效果提高 80 % ,综合效果提高 92 7%。     

有梭织机稀密路织疵成因分析

从有梭织机打纬过程中织机构件的位置和状况对纬纱之间距离的影响出发,推导出纬向密度计算公式,直观分析了影响纬向密度的各种因素,提出了为减少稀密路织疵在国产老织机上采取的几项改进措施：采用弹簧回综、机外送经、电子驱动、导布辊加压等装置。     

女套装上衣尺寸自动生成系统的建立与实现

针对服装打版系统智能化程度低的现状,设计了服装尺寸自动生成系统.量取女套装上衣经典款式样板的细部尺寸参数,采用非线性主成分分析法对女套装上衣样板各特征指标的权重进行提取,利用多元回归分析建立服装结构设计数学模型.建立样板尺寸自动生成的理论模型,并通过编程加以实现.建立3层模糊综合评判模型对系统进行测试,实验结果表明,该...     

两种脂肪酸聚甘油酯(PGE)的性质比较

脂肪酸聚甘油酯(Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids,简写为PGE)在常温下有半固态和固态两种存在状态,本文通过对分别添加这两种PGE的软冰淇淋基料进行粘度、pH、粒径分析和垂直扫描分散稳定性分析(Turbiscan),发现半固态PGE的添加量为0.2%时,乳状液的粘度最低,粒径最小,稳定性最好;固态PGE的添加量为0.4%时.乳状液的粘度最低,粒径最小.通过比较发现,两种PGE对基料的影响有很大差别:半固态PGE能使乳状液的粒子更小,并能有效延长乳状液的稳定性;而固态PGE由于其熔点较高,可以促进脂肪结晶.     

葵花籽油中酸价测量结果的不确定度评价

目的 分析食用油中酸价测定的不确定度来源并建立不确定度评定方法, 为检验数据的可靠性和准确性提供参考。方法 依据GB 5009.229-2016《食品安全国家标准 食品中酸价的测定》和JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立数学模型, 计算各变量的不确定度, 最终计算扩展不确定度。结果 结果显示, 样品中酸价的扩展不确定度为U=1.764×10?3 mg/g, 样品中酸价含量为(0.16±0.002) mg/g(置信水平95%, 包含因子k=2)。结论 在测定过程中, 测量重复性对总的不确定度影响最大, 其次是滴定管的体积。     

鱼鳞胶原蛋白水解度两种测定方法的比较

应用双指示剂甲醛滴定法和双缩脲比色法两种测定方法,对鱼鳞胶原蛋白的酶解后的水解度进行了检测。结果表明,双缩脲比色法测定的水解度比较直观地反映了从鱼鳞中酶解得到的胶原蛋白的多少,对于实验后期的误差分析有较大的帮助。     

栗生灰黑孔菌合成漆酶最佳发酵条件的优化

本实验研究了碳源、氮源、诱导剂、金属离子、pH等培养条件对栗生灰黑孔菌Melanoporia castanea (Imazeki)T. Hatt. & Ryvarden产漆酶的影响。并利用Minitab15软件、Plackett-Burman PB 实验设计和响应面分析法对栗生灰黑孔菌Melanoporia castanea (Imazeki)T. Hatt. & Ryvarden产漆酶的发酵条件进行优化。结果表明：1.最佳液态发酵培养基组分为：玉米秆粉9.976g/L,黄豆粉9g/L,ZnSO4•7H2O 0.3µmol /L,对苯二胺0.5mmol/L。2、最佳培养条件：温度28℃,转速180r/min,PH值为5.913,装液量60ml/250ml,接种量10%。在以上条件下培养漆酶酶活可达到431 U/ml。     

Quantification of skin penetration of antioxidants of varying lipophilicity

Antioxidants play a vital role in protecting the skin from environmental distress. As the skin is constantly exposed to harmful UV radiation, endogenous antioxidants present in the superficial layers of the skin neutralize reactive oxygen species. Over time, antioxidants become depleted and loss their protective effect on the skin. Therefore, supplementing skin with topical antioxidant can help replenish this loss and fight the oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to deliver antioxidants topically and quantify the amount permeated in the stratum corneum and underlying skin. Polyphenols (catechin, resveratrol and curcumin) and vitamin (retinol) with various lipophilic properties were delivered via porcine ear skin, using propylene glycol as a vehicle. The amount in the stratum corneum and underlying skin was quantified using tape stripping and skin extraction methods, respectively, and samples were analysed via HPLC. All four antioxidants permeated into the skin from the propylene glycol vehicle. The order of the amount of antioxidant in the stratum corneum was catechin > resveratrol~ retinol> curcumin, whereas that in the underlying skin was retinol > catechin~ resveratrol~ curcumin. Of the total amount of polyphenols in the skin, approximately 90% was retained in the stratum corneum whereas 10% was quantified in the underlying skin. In contrast, 10% of retinol was retained in the stratum corneum whereas 90% permeated in the underlying skin. Polyphenols (catechin, resveratrol and curcumin) showed high concentration in the stratum corneum whereas retinol showed high accumulation in the underlying layers of the skin.     

牛奶中抗生素残留检测方法的研究现状

综述了抗生素残留的来源、危害，以及检测抗生素残留的各种方法，包括微生物检测法、理化检验法、免疫法等，指出应用免疫法快速检测试剂盒或生物传感器是今后抗生素残留控制与监督的发展方向．     

油茶压榨饼粕残油浸提工艺优化

以油茶籽压榨后的饼粕为原料,采用有机溶剂法对其残留茶油进行浸提,并对浸提工艺进行研究。通过单因素试验重点探讨溶剂、料液比、浸提温度、浸提时间等因素对油茶饼粕残油提取率的影响,并采用正交试验确定最佳浸提工艺条件。结果表明,油茶饼粕采用石油醚作为浸提溶剂,在提取温度60℃、料液比1∶8(m∶V)、提取时间7h的浸提条件下,油茶压榨饼粕残油提取率可达8.72%。     

微胶囊化功能性番茄红素产品的高效液相色谱测定法改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定微胶囊化功能性番茄红素产品中的番茄红素(片剂、胶囊或软胶囊)。样品用二甲基亚砜溶解破膜,以1%BHT-二氯甲烷提取释放出的番茄红素,用HPLC检测番茄红素的含量。方法线性范围为0 70μg/mL,r=0.9996,最低检出浓度为0.30μg/mL,加标回收率为90%107%,相对标准偏差为小于10%。本方法简便,耗时短,试剂消耗少,且结果准确可靠,对功能性食品中微胶囊化番茄红素的测定提供了一种较好的解决方法。     

制革清洁化技术的进展

就皮化材料与清洁化制革的关系、目前传统制革工艺中存在的严重污染问题及针对这些问题近年来采取的新的方法进行了探讨,指出清洁化是我国制革行业的必由之路,清洁化制革工艺与皮化材料的关系非常密切,只有研发出相应新型的、高吸收的、功能型的、易降解型的各类化工材料,才合乎清洁化生产的要求。在制革工艺中采用生物酶制剂辅助浸水脱脂、无硫脱毛与无灰浸碱工艺、无铵脱灰/碱等改造传统工艺,减少污染;采取高吸收铬鞣、无铬或少铬鞣制,提高铬的吸收率或克服铬鞣的弊端;在染整中,合成并采用助剂辅助染料、复鞣剂和加脂剂等的吸收与结合。这几方面通过集成应用,方可减轻制革的污染,实现清洁化生产。同时,就皮革固废物的利用及水的循环使用问题提出些看法。     

Comparison of different methods of monitoring the secondary stage of oxidation of ghee

Thiobarbituric acid value (TBA), ρ‐anisidine value (ρ‐AnV) and carbonyl value (CV) were compared with sensory scores in monitoring the oxidation of ghee. The latter used a 9‐point hedonic scale for flavour. Six samples of ghee were stored at 80 °C and samples were removed at 48‐h intervals. Correlation coefficients of the chemical values with flavour scores were CV ?0.664, TBA ?0.521 and p‐AnV ?0.356, suggesting that the CV was the most suitable of the methods tested.     

精梳小卷粘卷的原因初探

从原料、气候、预并工艺、条并卷联合机和精梳机五个方面分析了精梳小卷粘卷的原因,并分别找出了整体粘卷和边缘粘卷的原因,提出消除粘卷的措施为：控制精梳准备工序的牵伸倍数、控制精梳工序的温湿度、正确选择成卷压力、采用防粘装置、改进精梳机承卷辊等。     

沙门氏菌invA基因重组质粒标准的构建

目的 研制沙门氏菌invA基因重组质粒,为分子生物学方法快速检测沙门氏菌提供质粒标准。方法 通过PCR扩增目的片段,连接至pMD 18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,测序方法证实目的片段已成功重组,荧光定量PCR方法定性检测分析,采用PicoGreen DNA分子荧光定量方法对标准质粒分子进行定值。结果 invA基因目的片段成功重组至pMD 18-T载体上,荧光定量PCR结果显示制备重组质粒标准为沙门氏菌核酸标准,重组质粒标准的浓度为2.9 μg/mL。结论 成功构建沙门氏菌invA基因重组质粒,为快速检测沙门氏菌奠定了基础。     

温度对纺织品水萃取液pH值测定的影响

从pH值测定原理出发，分析温度对纺织品水萃取液pH值测定的影响，认为纺织品水萃取液pH值测定的最佳温度为20～25℃或37℃。     

造纸机湿段真空系统的设计

造纸机湿段真空系统可以是:总的真空系统或各真空点独立的真空系统。采用正确的技术参数来设计真空系统,可对造纸机湿段效能的发挥,提供重要和必要的条件。本文介绍了一些设计参数与工厂实例。     

分光光度法测定羟丙基淀粉取代度

采用分光光度法测定羟丙基淀粉取代度,对测定过程中的影响因素进行分析。结果确定最佳测定条件为测定波长590nm、沸水浴加热3min、冰浴中冷却至15℃后加入茚三酮,在25℃水浴中静置60～100min,在此条件下标准曲线呈现良好的线性关系。经对羟丙基淀粉取代度的实测表明该方法的重复性好。     

黑木耳多糖高剪切分散乳化法与酶法提取的比较研究

以黑木耳多糖得率为指标,分别采用高剪切分散乳化法和酶法提取黑木耳多糖,并对提取效果进行比较。结果表明:高剪切分散乳化法提取黑木耳多糖的工艺条件为转速21 000r/min,料液比1110(m/V),时间6 min,温度80℃;酶法提取黑木耳多糖的工艺条件为酶添加量1.2%,酶解时间60min,pH 5.5,酶解温度55℃,二者得率分别为24.43%,9.29%。与酶法相比,高剪切分散乳化法提取黑木耳多糖得率高、提取时间短、操作简单。故高剪切分散乳化法是黑木耳多糖提取的一种适宜方法。     

Effect of degree of cutting of leek on physicochemical characteristics of Greek traditional sausages

Fresh-cut leek is one of the principal ingredients of Greek traditional sausages. In this study the effect of the degree of cutting of leek on the physicochemical traits of Greek traditional sausages was investigated. Leek was cut to three different degrees (coarse, medium and fine), before being mixed with meat, salt and seasonings; the mixture was placed in natural casings and stored for six days at 15–18 °C. Sausages lost about 25% of their initial weight by the end of storage. While pH decreased in all treatments, it was significantly more so (to pH 4.1) in sausages with fine-cut leek, from as early as the second day of storage. During storage all sausages showed a decrease in lightness and a change in colour from yellow to red. The internal atmosphere of the sausages with fine-cut leek showed peak CO₂ concentrations of 30% while those with coarse and medium-cut leek showed peak CO₂ concentrations of 20% by day one of storage and equibrated to 5%. Ethylene in the internal atmosphere of sausages with fine and medium-cut leek peaked by day one at 5.5 μl l⁻¹ but to only 2 μl l⁻¹ for those with coarse-cut leek. Sausage nitrate content and antioxidant capacity did not show major differences between treatments. Fine-cut leek contributed to sausage stability and quality more rapidly than medium or coarse-cut leek.