后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤临床体会

目的:评价后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的手术方法和临床效果.方法:对85例肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者采用腹腔镜经后腹腔途径手术治疗.结果:85例手术全部成功,无中转开放手术,手术平均时间(80.0士38.0) min,术中平均出血量(90.0士49.6) mL,均未输血,瘤体长径(4.3±1.5) cm,术后平均住院时间(5.7±1.8)d,病理检查报告均为嗜铬细胞瘤,随访(14.3士8.7)个月,肿瘤局部无复发及转移痛灶.结论:后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快,临床效果显著,是治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤可靠有效的方法之一.     

后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术疗效观察

目的 评价后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术的安全性和可行性.方法 采用后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者27例,其中左侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤11例,右侧14例,双侧1例.结果27例后腹腔镜手术全部获得成功,术后病理检查证实为肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤.手术时间150-191min,平均176min,术中出血90-135ml,平均102ml,术后住院时间5±2d,术中术后均未输血,术中、术后未发生重大并发症,肿瘤局部无复发.结论 后腹腔镜手术切除肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤是安全可行的,能充分体现腹腔镜手术微创、出血少、恢复快等优点,肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤是腹腔镜手术很好的适应证.     

后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术58例临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术的可行性及其疗效.方法 回顾性分析2001年10月至2008年1月腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞肿瘤切除术58例的临床资料.结果 58例手术均获成功,无严重并发症.术中3例出现血压骤升,调整操作强度及阻断中央静脉后好转.手术时间90～210min,平均150min,术中出血量30～150ml,平均50ml,均未输血.术后住院4～9d,平均5d.术后病理检查证实均为肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤.58例随访3～24个月,平均11个月,临床症状消失,B超或CT检查未见肿瘤复发.结论 腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术损伤小,手术时间短,岀血少,术后恢复快,并发症少,疗效好,临床应用前景良好.     

后腹腔镜手术治疗巨大静止型嗜铬细胞瘤的临床研究

目的探讨腹膜后腹腔镜手术治疗巨大静止型嗜铬细胞瘤的临床疗效。方法总结分析2008年至2011年该院施行腹膜后腹腔镜手术治疗静止型嗜铬细胞瘤4例患者的临床资料。结果 4例手术全部成功,无中转开放手术,手术时间40～120 min(平均54 min),术中出血量50～150 mL(平均100 mL),术中均未输血;术后1～2 d恢复饮食,并可下地活动;术后1～4 d拔除引流管。术后住院时间7～10 d(平均9 d)。病理检查报告均为嗜铬细胞瘤。随访3月～3年,肿瘤局部无复发。结论在手术操作熟练、技术成熟的前提下,后腹腔镜手术切除静止型肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤是安全可行的。     

后腹腔镜手术与开放手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤疗效比较

目的：对比分析后腹腔镜手术与开放手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的疗效,评价后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的临床价值。方法：选择本科收治的48例单侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者,按患者意愿和手术者经验分别选择后腹腔镜手术（23例）和开放手术（25例）。比较2组肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者临床资料,统计分析2种术式在手术时间、术中出血量、术中血压控制情况、术后住院时间及术后并发症发生率等方面的差异。结果：2组患者手术均获得成功。后腹腔镜组和开放手术组患者手术时间分别为（60±25） min和（100±40） min;出血量分别为（42±16） mL和（156±45） mL;术中血压分别为（160±10） mmHg和（165±55） mmHg;术后住院时间分别为（5.2±1.2） d和（7.4±1.6） d。后腹腔镜组手术时间、术中出血量、术中血压及术后住院时间与开放手术组比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.01）。术后2组患者均无重大并发症发生。术后病理报告均为肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤。术后随访时间6～48个月,2组患者临床症状消失,肿瘤局部无复发。结论：后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术与开放手术比较出血少、创伤小、恢复快,明显优于开放手术,是治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤安全有效的方法。     

后腹腔镜在肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤手术中的应用研究

目的探讨后腹腔镜在肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术的适应证和技术方法。方法回顾性分析该院收治的6例肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者的临床资料,患者均接受后腹腔镜下肿瘤切除术治疗。结果 6例后腹腔镜下肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤手术均成功,术后恢复良好,平均手术时间112 min,平均出血量120 m L,术中平均补液量4 660 m L。2~4 d拔除引流管,术后平均住院时间10 d。无明显外科并发症,术后病理检查均证实为嗜铬细胞瘤。结论对肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的正确诊断、充分的术前准备和术者娴熟的操作技巧,可以明显降低手术并发症。     

后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤（附14例报道）

目的：探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的安全性及可行性。方法：回顾性分析14例后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术患者的临床资料。结果：13冽手术均成功,1例因粘连严重,术中出血改为开放手术。肿瘤直径1．0—8．Ocm,平均3．8cm。手术时间40—190min,平均100min。术中出血量40～160ml,平均70ml。术后住院5—9d,平均5．6d。术后病理检查证实均为肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤。全部例随访3—20个月,平均10个月,临床症状消失,B超或CT检查未见肿瘤复发。结论：后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术由于损伤小,手术时间短,出血少,术后恢复快,并发症少,疗效好,具有广泛的临床应用前景。     

腹腔镜治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的疗效及安全性

目的:评价腹腔镜治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的疗效及安全性.方法:采用腹腔镜治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤31例.其中经后腹膜途径23例,经腹膜途径8例.结果:所有患者手术均获成功.术后病理诊断皆为嗜铬细胞瘤.有4例出现血压、心率剧烈波动,血压最高达210/110 mmHg,最低达到85/55 mmHg,心率最高达121次/min.其余患者手术过程中血压和心率平稳.术中出血量约为40-210 ml,平均(70±21) ml,无1例患者输血,手术时间50-135min,平均(60±20) min.术后住院时间4-8 d,平均5.1d.所有患者无明显并发症,无切口感染.术前内分泌检查尿香草苦杏仁酸(VMA)、肾上腺素(N)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)增高者,术后3个月复查已经恢复正常.术后随访3-24个月,未见症状复发以及肿瘤局部复发.结论:腹腔镜治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤具有相当高的安全性,充分的术前准备是手术成功的关键,术者可根据经验和肿瘤大小选择经腹入路腹腔镜手术或腹膜后入路腹腔镜手术.     

后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术与开放手术的疗效比较

目的：评价后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的疗效。方法：对我院15例行单侧后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤手术（后腹腔镜组）和18例行单侧开放性肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤手术（开放手术组）的患者的临床资料进行比较。结果：后腹腔镜手术组15例均手术成功;肿瘤直径最大2．1～8．5cm,平均（4．2±1．8）em;手术时间55～180min,平均（85±35）min;出血量25-105ml,平均（45±25）ml;术中2例发生高血压,术后止痛剂应用1次;术后下床活动时间为2-4d,平均（2．5±1．5）d;术后住院时间为5～8d,平均（6．0±1．5）d。开放手术组18例均手术成功;肿瘤直径最大2．0～10．5cm,平均（4．5±2．5）cm;手术时间90-250min,平均（140±50）min;出血量95～650ml,平均（350±150）ml;输血6例。术中10例发生高血压,术后止痛剂应用4次;术后下床活动时间为5～7d,平均（5．5±1．5）d;术后住院时间为7～12d,平均（10．5±1．5）d。结论：对有较丰富腹腔镜手术经验的术者,后腹腔镜肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤手术不仅手术时间短、出血量少、对患者的创伤小,而且术中对血压的控制较好,是治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤安全、有效的方法。     

经腹腔径路腹腔镜肾上腺切除术108例手术体会及经验总结

目的总结经腹腔途径行腹腔镜肾上腺切除术治疗肾上腺外科疾病的手术体会及经验。方法 2006年6月至2012年5月,行经腹腔腹腔镜肾上腺切除术108例。男性48例,女性60例;年龄22～76岁;病变位于右侧40例,左侧63例,双侧5例;切除肿瘤/肾上腺大小0.5～11cm,平均4.5cm;其中18例有下腹部经腹腔手术史。结果除1例因膈肌损伤中转开放外,107例腹腔镜手术均顺利完成,术中出血0～200mL,平均20mL,手术时间45～150min,平均70min。术后1～2d肛门排气,2d内下床活动,术后住院时间3～7d。术后无严重并发症发生。术后病理检查:嗜铬细胞瘤38例,醛固酮腺瘤20例,原醛结节性增生6例,皮质醇增多症5例,无功能腺瘤20例,髓质脂肪瘤10例,肾上腺假性囊肿3例,节细胞神经瘤3例,肾上腺皮质癌2例,转移癌1例。结论经腹腔腹腔镜肾上腺切除术,具有手术空间大、视野清晰、解剖标志清楚、便于较早结扎处理肾上腺静脉、符合人体工效学等优点,适合于嗜铬细胞瘤、较大的肾上腺肿瘤及恶性肾上腺肿瘤等的切除。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.