半导体、准分子激光器

本文报导作者在美国佛罗里达大学用MBE生长技术研制品格匹配的Al_x Ga_(1-x)As/GaAs单量子阱激光器,波长为820～850nm和In_x Ga_(1-x)As/GaAs应变层单量子阱激光器,波长为900～1100nm,通过理论分析和MBE生     

In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)As/GaAs和GaAs/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As量子阱的静压下光致发光的对照研究

在77K,0—60kbar范围内对在同一衬底上生长的In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)As/GaAs和GaAs/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As量子阱的静压下的光致发光进行了对照研究。在GaAs/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As量子阱中同时观察到导带到轻重空穴子带的跃迁。而在In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)As/GaAs阱中只观察到导带到重空穴子带的跃迁。与GaAs/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As的情况相反,In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)As/GaAs 量子阱的光致发光峰的压力系数随阱宽的减小而增加。在压力大于48kbar时观察到多个与间接跃迁有关的发光峰,对此进行了简短的讨论。     

In0.15Ga0.85As／GaAs多量子阱子能带跃迁压力效应

用光调制吸收光谱方法在不同压力条件下研究了In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)As/GaAs应变多量子阱的子能带跃迁,发现子能带跃迁能量随压力的变化行为与构成量子阱的组成体材料带间跃迁能量的变化相似,并且子能带跃迁能量压力系数与量子阱的宽度有关。还讨论了压力可能引起的导带不连续率的变化和In_(0.15) Ga_(0.85)As应变层的临界厚度。     

应变层InGaAsP量子阱激光器结构的调制光谱研究

利用光调制反射谱(PR)对1.55μm应变层InCaAsP三量子阱激光器结构进行了研究,在样品的波导层观察到了Franz-Keldysh振荡。利用Bastard包络函数方法和Kane模型从理论上计算了该应变层InGaAsP四元合金三量子阱内电子和空穴的能级和跃迁能量,计算结果与实验数据符合得很好,得到了In_(0.758)Ga_(0.242)As_(0.83)P_(0.17)与In_(0.758)Ga_(0.242)As_(0.525)P_(0.475)四元合金应变界面的导带不连续性。     

LP-MOVPE Ga_(1-x)In_xAs/InP量子阱结构材料

本文报道用低压金属有机化合物汽相外延(LP-MOVPE) 的方法生长了晶格匹配的Ga_(1-x)In_4As/InP 量子阱结构材料.X光双晶衍射和透射电子显微镜测量表明多量子阱结构的周期性和界面质量较好、光致发光和光吸收谱的测量都观测到因量子尺寸效应导致的带间跃迁向高能方向的移动.     

具有高跨导和高峰值饱和漏电流的FET

<正> 据报导,美国桑迪亚国立实验室已研制成一种新的多应变量子阱场效应晶体管。这种晶体管是具有两个平行的10nm量子阱的GaAs/In_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)As结构,用Be从顶部和底部进行调制掺杂。晶体管的栅为1×150μm~2Ti/Au、     

新的高速长波Al_(0.48)In_(0.52)As/Ga_(0.47)In_(0.53)As多量子阱APD

一种新的长波(λ=1.3μm)超晶格雪崩光电二极管已工作。该器件结构为p~+in~+,是采用MBE生长的,在p~+和n~+Al_(0.48)In_(0.52)As透明层之间,由35个周期的Al_(0.48)In_(0.52)As(139A)/Ga_(0.47)In_(0.53)As(139A)多量子阱     

1.31μm InGaAsP/InGaAlAs TM偏振高速激光器的优化设计

报道了一种以InGaAsP(阱)/InGaAlAs(垒)量子阱为有源区的1.31μmTM偏振高速激光器。以1%张应变的In_(0.49)Ga_(0.51)As_(0.79)P_(0.21)作为阱层,0.5%压应变的InGaAlAs作为垒层,计算了由不同势垒带隙(1.309、1.232、1.177、1.136、1.040 eV)构成的五种多量子阱的发光特性,和由其构成的激光器的器件特性。数值模拟分析表明,采用适度小的势垒带隙,既能将载流子有效限制在有源区,又可以得到载流子在量子阱间的均匀分布,从而改善量子阱的发光特性和激光器的性能参数。该仿真对研制低阈值电流、高特征温度和大调制带宽的InGaAsP/InGaAlAs应变补偿量子阱激光器具有指导意义。     

数字递变异变赝衬底上2.6μm In0.83Ga0.17As/InP光电探测器的性能改进

研究了In_(0. 83)Al_(0. 17)As/In_(0. 52)Al_(0. 48)As数字递变异变缓冲层结构(DGMB)的总周期数对2. 6μm延伸波长In_(0. 83)Ga_(0. 17)As光电二极管性能的影响.实验表明,在保持总缓冲层厚度不变的情况下,通过将在InP衬底上生长的In_(0. 83)Al_(0. 17)As/In_(0. 52)Al_(0. 48)As DGMB结构的总周期数从19增加到38,其上所生长的In_(0. 83)Ga_(0. 17) As/In_(0. 83)Al_(0. 17)As光电二极管材料层的晶体质量得到了显著改善.对于在总周期数为38的DGMB上外延的In_(0. 83)Ga_(0. 17)As光电二极管,观察到其应变弛豫度增加到99. 8%,表面粗糙度降低,光致发光强度和光响应度均增强,同时暗电流水平被显著抑制.这些结果表明,随着总周期数目的增加,DGMB可以更有效地抑制穿透位错的传递并降低残余缺陷密度.     

850nm垂直腔面发射激光器结构优化与制备

根据分布布拉格反射镜(DBR)的工作原理,优化量子阱(QW)和DBR结构,采用Crosslight计算机模拟软件模拟了垂直腔面发射半导体激光器(VCSEL)的反射谱和QW增益谱,确定QW组分、厚度以及DBR的对数。采用分子束外延技术外延生长并制备了850nm顶发射VCSEL。测试结果表明,阱宽为5nm的In_(0.075)Ga_(0.925)As/Al_(0.35)Ga_(0.65)As QW,在室温下激射波长在840nm左右,设计的顶发射VCSEL结构通过Ocean Optics Spectra Suite软件验证,得到室温下的光谱中心波长在850nm附近,证实了结构设计的正确性。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.