Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an annualclimber originated from the tropic rain forest area inthe south of Himalayas, which belongs to the Cucur bitaceae family. Cucumber is one of the importantvegetables in the world, and its planting area is sec ond only to that of tomato[1]. However genetics re search on cucumber obviously drops behind that of thelatter. The classic genetic map of cucumber, with sixlinkage groups, is composed of more than 100 genesfor color, morphology, and dise…     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

普米族Y-STR遗传多态性研究

采用荧光引物genescan技术，分析了云南普米族Y染色体8个微卫星标记，根据8个Y-STR在云南普米族中的高频等位基因和单倍型组成，对普米族Y染色体进行多态性分析。将普米族数据与报导过的汉族3个Y-STR基因座进行X^2检测，差异极为显著。并结合历史学、民族学等相关证据来探讨普米族的Y染色体遗传进化历史。     

AFLP的研究

AFLP(扩增酶切片段多态性)是由Zabeau等近年发明的一项新的研究生物遗传多样性的方法,具有技术可靠性和技术高效性.一次可获得50～100条谱带.本文详细介绍了AFLP的银染检测程序及其可能出现的问题,AFLP技术为不同来源和不同复杂度基因组的分析提供了一个有力的工具.     

Protein Subcellular Localization Prediction and Genomic Polymorphism Analysis of the SARS Coronavirus

Introduction In March 2003, a novel coronavirus (CoV) was dis-covered in association with the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)[1-3]. The complete genome sequence of several SARS-CoV isolates was soon determined and characterized[4,5]. Comparison of variant SARS-CoV genome sequences has identified certain genetic signatures that can be used to trace sources of infection[6]. Vaccines are now being devel-oped and molecular modeling has suggested that modi-fied rhinovir…     

麦洼牦牛和犏牛乳蛋白的遗传多态性

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了５４头麦洼牦牛和１９头犏牛乳蛋白的遗传多态性．结果显示，牦牛和犏牛的α乳清蛋白均呈ＢＢ型．β乳球蛋白在犏牛中为ＡＢ型，在牦牛中Ａ型β乳球蛋白（βＬｇ）在凝胶上染色通常极弱．另外，在７头处于干乳期犏牛的乳腺分泌物中，有５头其Ａ型βＬｇ的电泳迁移率显著快于其它犏牛的Ａ型βＬｇ，而其Ｂ型βＬｇ则慢于牦牛和其它犏牛的Ｂ型βＬｇ．牦牛和犏牛的β酪蛋白以Ａ１Ａ１型为主，αｓ１酪蛋白以ＢＢ型为主．试验还观察到犏牛的Ａ型αｓ１酪蛋白电泳迁移率快于牦牛的Ａ型αｓ１酪蛋白     

不同品种果蝇及其杂交后代的RAPD多态性分析

通过果蝇近交系的建立,用ＲＡＰＤ技术研究了不同品种果蝇及其杂交后代的ＤＮＡ多态性。结果表明：（１）近交作为一种育种方法,只要利用得当,得是大于害的,在畜禽育种的某些条件下还是可以采用的;（２）不同品种或系间有特异性的ＲＡＰＤ带;（３）在近交系与它们的杂交后代间的ＲＡＰＤ带中,多数带为正反交子代与双亲均相同或正反交子代与单亲共有的带,但有些带上亲代与子代间存在着擀和量的差异,在质的差异上出现双亲中没     

C＋＋中函数重载的研究及应用

随着计算机技术的不断发展 ,为了建立、扩展和维护庞大而复杂的软件系统 ,面向对象的程序设计以其具有的封装性、继承性、多态性而成为编程语言的标准 .本文就C 的多态性 ,讨论了重载在编程中的应用 ,并通过具体的实例 ,体现了重载给编程带来的好处