共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
采用VHF-PECVD技术制备了系列微晶硅太阳电池.综合测试结果表明:硅烷浓度、热阱温度和前电极都对微晶硅太阳电池的性能有影响.在湿法腐蚀的ZnO衬底上制备的电池的效率比在ZnO/SnO2复合膜上制备的电池的效率高1.5%.在优化了沉积条件后,制备出效率达6.7%的微晶硅太阳电池(Jsc=18.8mA/cm2,Voc=0.526V,FF=0.68),电池的结构是glass/ZnO/p(μc-Si∶H)/i(μc-Si∶H)/(a-Si∶H)/Al,没有ZnO背反射电极. 相似文献
3.
4.
在掺杂P室采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(VHF—PECVD)技术,制备了不同硅烷浓度条件下的本征微晶硅薄膜.对薄膜电学特性和结构特性的测试结果分析表明:随硅烷浓度的增加,材料的光敏性先略微降低后提高,而晶化率的变化趋势与之相反;X射线衍射(xRD)测试表明材料具有(220)择优晶向.在P腔室中用VHF—PECVD方法制备单结微晶硅太阳能电池的i层和p层,其光电转换效率为4.7%,非晶硅/微晶硅叠层电池(底电池的p层和i层在P室沉积)的效率达8.5%. 相似文献
5.
在掺杂P室采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(VHF-PECVD)技术,制备了不同硅烷浓度条件下的本征微晶硅薄膜.对薄膜电学特性和结构特性的测试结果分析表明:随硅烷浓度的增加,材料的光敏性先略微降低后提高,而晶化率的变化趋势与之相反;X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明材料具有(220)择优晶向.在P腔室中用VHF-PECVD方法制备单结微晶硅太阳能电池的i层和p层,其光电转换效率为4.7%,非晶硅/微晶硅叠层电池(底电池的p层和i层在P室沉积)的效率达8.5%. 相似文献
6.
P-nc-si:H薄膜材料及在微晶硅薄膜太阳电池上应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
对RF PECVD技术沉积p nc Si:H薄膜材料进行了研究。随着功率的增大材料的晶化率增大。B的掺杂可以提高材料的电导率,同时会抑制材料的晶化,在纳米Si薄膜材料中B的掺杂效率很高,少量的B即可获得高的电导率,而对材料晶化影响不大。用比较高沉积功率和少量B的方法获得了高电导率、宽光学带隙和高晶化率的P型纳米Si薄膜材料(σ=0.7S/cm,Eopt>2.0eV)。将这种材料应用于微晶硅(μc Si)薄膜太阳能电池中,电池结构为:glass/SnO2/ZnO/p nc Si:H/I μC Si:H/n Si:H。首次获得效率η=4.2%的μC Si薄膜太阳能电池(Voc=0.399V,Jsc=20.56mA/cm2,FF=51.6%)。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
采用超高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(VHF-PECVD)技术研究微晶硅(μc-Si)薄膜的高速沉积过程发现:分别采用100和500 sccm流量制备本征μc-Si材料,将其应用在μc-Si电池i层,电池的电流-电压(I-V)特性有明显的差异.通过微区Raman、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试发现:尽管μc-Si薄膜的晶化率相似,但是小流量情况下制备的薄膜具有较厚的非晶孵化层,晶粒尺寸不一;大流量下制备的材料沿生长方向的纵向均匀性相对较好,晶粒尺寸较小、分布均匀,而且具有〈220〉晶相峰强度高于〈111〉和〈311〉晶相峰强度的特点.因此得出:在高压高速沉积μc-Si薄膜过程中,反应气体流量对μc-Si的纵向结构有很大影响,选择适合的反应气流量能够调节适宜的气体滞留时间,从而减小薄膜的纵向不均匀性. 相似文献
12.
微晶硅(μc—Si:H)是国际公认的新一代硅基薄膜太阳能电池材料。综述了微晶硅的基本特性,器件质量级材料的表征参量,材料的生长技术,微晶硅在太阳电池中的应用及其发展前景。 相似文献
13.
采用Afors-het太阳能电池异质结模拟软件,模拟了在不同工作温度下微晶硅背场对a-Si(n)/c-Si(p)异质结太阳能电池性能的影响。结果表明,随着背场带隙的增加,开路电压和转化效率都增大。随着背场掺杂浓度的增加,开路电压、填充因子和转化效率都在不断地增加;随着背场厚度的增加,电池性能有所下降。随着电池工作温度的上升,微晶硅背场所对应的最佳浓度掺杂值和最佳厚度值变化不大。但是随着温度的上升,微晶硅背场所对应的最佳带隙值有明显的右移趋势。实验结果为电池的商业化生产提供了实验参数。 相似文献
14.
15.
ZHANGXiao-dan ZHUFeng ZHAOYing SUNJian WEIChang-chun HOUGuo-fu GENGXin-hua XIONGShao-zhen 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,10(3):186-189
A series of samples deposited by VHF - PECVD at different pressures were studied. The measurement results of photosensitivity (photo conductivity/dark conductivity) and activation energy indicaten ear the same rule with the change of the pressure. The results measured by Raman scattering spectra, X-ray diffraction and FTIR all proved the evident crystallization of the materials. Treating the p/i interface by hydrogen has a great improving effect on the performance of the microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si) p-i-n solar cells if the treatment time was appropriate. An efficiency of 4.24% for μc-Si p-i-n solar cells deposited by VHF-PECVD was firstly obtained. 相似文献
16.
H. Stiebig N. Senoussaoui C. Zahren C. Haase J. Müller 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2006,14(1):13-24
As an alternative to randomly textured transparent conductive oxides as front contact for thin‐film silicon solar cells the application of transparent grating couplers was studied. The grating couplers were prepared by sputtering of aluminium‐doped zinc oxide (ZnO) on glass substrate, a photolithography and a lift‐off process and were used as periodically textured substrates. The period size and groove depth of these transparent gratings were tuned independently from each other and varied between 1 and 4 μm and 100–600 nm. The optical properties of rectangular‐shaped gratings and the opto‐electronic behaviour of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells with integrated grating couplers as a function of the grating parameters (period size P and groove depth hg) are presented. The optical properties of the gratings are discussed with respect to randomly textured substrates and the achieved solar cell results are compared with the opto‐electronic properties of solar cells deposited on untextured (flat) and randomly textured substrates. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献