花楸幼苗光合特性及其影响因子分析

使用Li-6400光合测定系统研究了生态因子对花楸(Sorbus pohuashanensisHedl.)二年生幼苗叶片的光合生理特性的影响.结果表明:花楸幼苗净光合速率日变化曲线均呈单峰型,无午休现象,且峰值(18.7μmol/(m2.s))出现在12:00,净光合速率的变化是由非气孔因素决定的;花楸光合作用受多因子交互作用的影响,交互作用对净光合速率的影响大于单一因子,其中光合有效辐射对净光合速率的影响最大;正常大气条件下,花楸幼苗叶片光饱和点为1 268.4μmol/(m2.s)、补偿点为31.9μmol/(m2.s),CO2饱和点为998.82μmol/mol、CO2补偿点为51.87μmol/mol.     

束花石斛和黄花石斛的光合特性研究

研究了大花组的束花石斛和黄花石斛的光合生理,结果表明,2种石斛叶片的解剖结构为异面叶,气孔仅分布在下表面,具气孔盖,叶脉维管束鞘不含叶绿体,无花环型结构,具C3植物特征.2种石斛的光补偿点(LCP)和光饱和点(LSP)分别为5～10μmol/(m2.s)和850～900μmol/(m2.s),最大光合速率(Pn)约为6μmol/(m2.s);CO2补偿点和饱和点分别为80～90μmol/mol和800μmol/mol;光合作用的最适温度在26～30℃.Pn日变化为双峰型曲线,首峰出现在11:00左右,最大光合速率在5～6μmol/(m2.s),次峰出现在15:00左右,夜间不吸收CO2.PEPCase活性低,RuBPCase和GO酶活性较高.以上结果表明,束花石斛和黄花石斛光合作用碳同化途径属C3植物类型,具有半阴生植物的特点.     

束花石斛和黄花石斛光合特性研究

以大花组的束花石斛（Dendrobium chrysanthum）和黄花石斛（D. dixanthum）为材料,对它们的光合生理等进行了系统研究.2种石斛叶片的解剖结构为异面叶,气孔仅分布在下表面,具气孔盖,叶脉维管束鞘不含叶绿体,无花环型结.2种石斛的光强、CO2浓度和温度的响应研究表明,它们的光补偿点（LCP）和光饱和点（LSP）分别为5～10μmol/(m2?s) 和850～900μmol/(m2?s),最大光合速率（Pn）在～6μmol/(m2?s);CO2补偿点和饱和点分别为80～90 μmol/mol和800 μmol/mol;光合作用的最适温度在26～30℃.2种石斛兰的Pn日变化为双峰型曲线,首峰出现在12:00左右,最大光合速率在5～6μmol/(m2?s),次峰出现在15:00左右,夜间不吸收CO2.2种石斛的PEPCase活性极低,具有较高的RuBPCase和GO酶活性.以上的研究结果表明,束花石斛和黄花石斛光合作用碳同化途径属C3植物类型,具有半阴生植物的特点.     

茄子光合特性研究再探

研究了茄子不同品种、不同叶龄、不同生育期的净光合速率(Pn)以及光强、CO2体积分数和温度对茄子叶片Pn的影响.结果表明,F1代杂交种的Pn显著高于常规种;茄子中、下部叶片的光合速率高值持续期(PAD)大约为30～40天;盛果期的Pn显著高于苗期和初花期,苗期Pn最低;二苠茄和快圆茄Pn对光强、CO2体积分数和温度的响应均为"抛物线"型,二苠茄的光补偿点(LCP)和光饱和点(LSP)分别为28.33,1 125 μmol/(m2·s),快圆茄的分别为60,1 468.75μmol/(m2·s),二苠茄的CO2补偿点(CCP)和饱和点(CSP)分别为77.5,1367.5μL/L,快圆茄的分别为72.5,1 412.5 μL/L,二苠茄光合作用的温度冷限和热限分别为5.37,59.44℃,快圆茄的分别为5.87,54.23 C.     

非洲菊光合特性的研究

运用美国LI＿COR公司制造的LI＿6400便携式光合作用测定系统,研究了非洲菊的光合特性。结果表明:叶片净光合速率的日变化呈双峰型,有明显的"光合午休"现象。非洲菊的光饱和点约为1200μmol/m2·s,光补偿点约为50μmol/m2·s;CO2饱和点约为1600μL/L,补偿点约为60～70μL/L。对高温(>30℃)的反应敏感。     

南京椴和心叶椴苗期光合特性比较

利用Li 6400便携式光合作用测定仪,分别测定南京椴(Tilia miqueliana)和心叶椴(T.cordata)2年生苗木叶片的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Cond)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)等指标的日变化,对两树种光合特性进行对比分析。结果表明：8月中旬天气晴朗时,两种椴树净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率均呈双峰曲线,胞间CO2浓度变化呈单谷曲线;两树种的光补偿点分别为36.2 μmol/(m2·s)和22.8 μmol/(m2·s),光饱和点分别为1 384.8 μmol/(m2·s)和1 216.5 μmol/(m2·s),CO2补偿点分别为76.4 μmol/mol和80.9 μmol/mol,CO2饱和点则分别为1 872.5 μmol/mol和1 655 μmol/mol。基于对这两个树种净光合作用的分析,笔者发现南京椴净光合速率日均值大于心叶椴。     

贡嘎山地区黄背栎的光合特性

应用Li-6 400光合测定系统研究了贡嘎山地区不同海拔黄背栎(Quercus pannosa)幼树的光合生理特性。结果表明:(1)在8月晴天,不同海拔生长的黄背栎叶片净光合速率日变化均呈比较平稳的单峰曲线,无光合午休现象,随着海拔的升高,叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率均降低,而叶片气孔导度增加,有利于高海拔地区植物光合作用气体交换;(2)不同海拔试验点叶片净光合速率对光合辐射的响应有较大的差异,叶片光补偿点为39.16~68.06μmol/(m2.s),光饱和点为1 124.78~1 754.88μmol/(m2.s),表观光量子利用效率为0.028 12~0.031 73。随着海拔的升高,叶片光补偿点、光饱和点和最大净光合速率增加;(3)叶片CO2补偿点为68.47~105.21μmol/mol。随着海拔的升高,CO2补偿点降低,有利于植物对高海拔地区低CO2分压环境的适应。CO2饱和点在700μmol/mol左右,羧化效率为0.035~0.038。     

不同蓝莓品种光合特性的比较

以石河子地区引种栽培的3个北高灌蓝莓品种为研究对象,分析其光合-光响应曲线特征,测定比较光合相关参数(净光合速率、蒸腾速率、细胞间CO2浓度、气孔导度)变化,测定叶绿素含量,观察叶表皮特征及气孔形态差异,揭示不同蓝莓品种间光合差异,为蓝莓适宜品种的筛选和确定提供理论支持。结果表明:1)3个蓝莓品种叶绿素含量有显著性差异;2)蓝莓叶表皮特征表现为具有表皮毛,气孔均为椭圆形,3个蓝莓品种在气孔大小及气孔分布数量上表现出一定差异,蓝莓06的气孔大小及分布数量最多;3)3个蓝莓品种的光合速率与光合有效辐射、气孔导度、蒸腾速率呈正相关,与胞间CO2浓度呈负相关;4)蓝莓的光饱和点(LSP)和光补偿点(LCP)的分别为7.41(μmol/m2)/s～15.88(μmol/m2)/s和1.26(μmol/m2)/s～2.15(μmol/m2)/s,北高灌蓝莓属于阴性植物且光合能力差异显著,蓝莓10号光合能力综合表现较强,对光环境的适应性表现良好,蓝莓06号在光合能力及光适应方面表现较弱。     

牡丹品种首案红与白玉的光合特性比较研究

自然条件下,以三倍体牡丹品种首案红和二倍体品种白玉为实验材料,测定叶片的光合日变化和光响应,结果表明:二者的净光合速率的日进程均为双峰型曲线,首案红一天当中的平均净光合速率、光饱和点和光补偿点均大于白玉,同时光饱和点的最大光合速率首案红12.39μmol/(m2.s)高于白玉6.28μmol/(m2.s)。该研究从光合生理角度显示,首案红比二倍体白玉具有较强的光合能力。     

麻栎光合作用的特性及其对CO2倍增的响应

研究了 1 2年生麻栎的光合作用特性、净光合速率的日变化及其对CO2 倍增的响应。结果表明 :( 1 )麻栎叶片的光饱和点约为 1 2 0 0 μmol/ (m2 ·s) ,光补偿点约为 50 μmol/ (m2 ·s) ,表观光量子效率为 0 .0 2 5mol/mol。麻栎叶片CO2 补偿点为 60 μmol/mol,CO2 饱和点为1 2 0 0 μmol/mol,叶片的羧化效率为 0 .0 2 ,麻栎为喜光的C3植物 ;( 2 )麻栎叶片的净光合速率日变化在生长初期和末期为单峰曲线 ,其走势与光合有效辐射走势一致 ;而在生长盛期为双峰曲线 ,净光合速率在中午出现了明显的下降 ;( 3 )主成份分析表明 ,影响麻栎净光速率的主导因子在生长初期是光强和叶室CO2 浓度 ,在生长盛期是饱和蒸汽压差和温度 ,在生长末期是饱和蒸汽压差和相对湿度 ;( 4 )CO2 倍增条件下 ,麻栎叶片净光合作用速率平均增幅为 89.1 7%。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to