花楸幼苗光合特性及其影响因子分析

使用Li-6400光合测定系统研究了生态因子对花楸(Sorbus pohuashanensisHedl.)二年生幼苗叶片的光合生理特性的影响.结果表明:花楸幼苗净光合速率日变化曲线均呈单峰型,无午休现象,且峰值(18.7μmol/(m2.s))出现在12:00,净光合速率的变化是由非气孔因素决定的;花楸光合作用受多因子交互作用的影响,交互作用对净光合速率的影响大于单一因子,其中光合有效辐射对净光合速率的影响最大;正常大气条件下,花楸幼苗叶片光饱和点为1 268.4μmol/(m2.s)、补偿点为31.9μmol/(m2.s),CO2饱和点为998.82μmol/mol、CO2补偿点为51.87μmol/mol.     

潢川金桂夏季光合特性分析

采用Li-6400XT便携式光合作用测定仪对潢川金桂成年树光合特性进行研究。结果表明:夏季潢川金桂净光合速率日变化呈明显的双峰型,最高峰出现在9:00,其净光合速率为10.05μmol/(m~2·s),次高峰出现13:00,其净光合速率为8.980μmol/(m~2·s),有明显的光合午休现象。根据光响应曲线可以得出潢川金桂的光饱和点(LSP)为1290μmol/(m~2·s),光补偿点(LCP)为74.21μmol/(m~2·s),表观光量子效率为0.0267,由CO_2响应曲线可以得出CO_2饱和点(CSP)为530μmol/mol,CO_2补偿点为61.24μmol/mol,羧化效率为0.0433。潢川金桂具有较高的CO_2补偿点和光饱和点说明潢川金桂是喜光的阳性植物。     

CO2浓度倍增对宁夏枸杞光合特性的影响

采用开顶式气室(OTC)控制模拟环境,测定1年生宁夏枸杞苗木在CO2倍增浓度((700±20)μmol/mol)处理下的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、水分利用效率及光响应曲线以及CO2响应曲线等,研究CO2浓度倍增对枸杞苗木光合特性的影响。结果表明:在各自生长环境下,处理组ECC((700±20)μmol/mol)的枸杞净光合速率在整个处理期间均高于对照组的ACC((350±20)μmol/mol),同时光补偿点提高,光饱和点降低,CO2饱和点升高。因此,CO2浓度增高可以提高枸杞叶片的净光合速率和水分利用效率。     

牡丹品种首案红与白玉的光合特性比较研究

自然条件下,以三倍体牡丹品种首案红和二倍体品种白玉为实验材料,测定叶片的光合日变化和光响应,结果表明:二者的净光合速率的日进程均为双峰型曲线,首案红一天当中的平均净光合速率、光饱和点和光补偿点均大于白玉,同时光饱和点的最大光合速率首案红12.39μmol/(m2.s)高于白玉6.28μmol/(m2.s)。该研究从光合生理角度显示,首案红比二倍体白玉具有较强的光合能力。     

非洲菊光合特性的研究

运用美国LI＿COR公司制造的LI＿6400便携式光合作用测定系统,研究了非洲菊的光合特性。结果表明:叶片净光合速率的日变化呈双峰型,有明显的"光合午休"现象。非洲菊的光饱和点约为1200μmol/m2·s,光补偿点约为50μmol/m2·s;CO2饱和点约为1600μL/L,补偿点约为60～70μL/L。对高温(>30℃)的反应敏感。     

麻栎光合作用的特性及其对CO2倍增的响应

研究了 1 2年生麻栎的光合作用特性、净光合速率的日变化及其对CO2 倍增的响应。结果表明 :( 1 )麻栎叶片的光饱和点约为 1 2 0 0 μmol/ (m2 ·s) ,光补偿点约为 50 μmol/ (m2 ·s) ,表观光量子效率为 0 .0 2 5mol/mol。麻栎叶片CO2 补偿点为 60 μmol/mol,CO2 饱和点为1 2 0 0 μmol/mol,叶片的羧化效率为 0 .0 2 ,麻栎为喜光的C3植物 ;( 2 )麻栎叶片的净光合速率日变化在生长初期和末期为单峰曲线 ,其走势与光合有效辐射走势一致 ;而在生长盛期为双峰曲线 ,净光合速率在中午出现了明显的下降 ;( 3 )主成份分析表明 ,影响麻栎净光速率的主导因子在生长初期是光强和叶室CO2 浓度 ,在生长盛期是饱和蒸汽压差和温度 ,在生长末期是饱和蒸汽压差和相对湿度 ;( 4 )CO2 倍增条件下 ,麻栎叶片净光合作用速率平均增幅为 89.1 7%。     

栓皮栎林光合特性的研究

用Licor 6400便携式光合作用测定系统研究了50年生天然次生栓皮栎林在不同季节的光合特性。结果表明:栓皮栎光补偿点变动范围为40.0～42.21μmol/(m2·s),光饱和点(LSP)的变动范围为1000～1600μmol/(m2·s),表观光量子效率的变化范围为0.014～0.06μmol/mo1;栓皮叶片的CO2补偿点的范围为57.54～72μmol/mo1;栓皮栎叶片在生长末期光呼吸速率为0.952μmol/(m2·s)。     

濒危植物翅果油树的光合生理特性研究

采用Li-6400便携式光合仪对自然生长的翅果油树的光合特性进行研究,结果表明：（1）翅果油树叶片的净光合速率（Pn）日变化呈双峰曲线,高峰值出现在11：00和15：00,存在明显的光合“午休”现象．（2）翅果油树的光补偿点（LCP）为46．1085μmol·m^-2·s^-1,光饱和点（LSP）在1400μmol·m^-2·s^-1左右,光补偿点和光饱和点都比较高,表明其是典型的阳生植物,对光适应的生态幅度较窄,这可能是其濒危的原因之一;表观量子效率日变化范围在0．0355μmol·mol^-1 -0．0534μmol·mol^-1之间．（3）翅果油树的CO2补偿点为83．1914μmol·m^-1,CO2饱和点在700μmol·mol^-1左右,预测环境CO2浓度的升高对翅果油树光合作用的促进作用会很小;羧化效率日变化与净光合速率（Pn）日变化趋势基本一致,变化范围为-0．0040μmol·m^-2·s^-1 -0．0298μmol·m^-2·s^-1．     

云南拟单性木兰生理生态学的初步研究

利用CO2光合测定仪在控制叶室光合有效辐射、CO2浓度、温度和相同温度条件下,分析了云南拟单性木兰的光补偿点和饱和点及其日变化。并通对温度、土壤湿度对光合速率单因子影响的研究,得出了云南拟单性木兰在上午、中午、下午的光合补偿点分别为5.37、7.03、9.22(μmol/m2s)。光合饱和点分别为1500、2000、1750(μmol/m2s),为阳性植物。在第四季度当光照为全光照,温度大于15℃,土壤水分大于60%时,光合速率增大。     

南京椴和心叶椴苗期光合特性比较

利用Li 6400便携式光合作用测定仪,分别测定南京椴(Tilia miqueliana)和心叶椴(T.cordata)2年生苗木叶片的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Cond)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)等指标的日变化,对两树种光合特性进行对比分析。结果表明：8月中旬天气晴朗时,两种椴树净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率均呈双峰曲线,胞间CO2浓度变化呈单谷曲线;两树种的光补偿点分别为36.2 μmol/(m2·s)和22.8 μmol/(m2·s),光饱和点分别为1 384.8 μmol/(m2·s)和1 216.5 μmol/(m2·s),CO2补偿点分别为76.4 μmol/mol和80.9 μmol/mol,CO2饱和点则分别为1 872.5 μmol/mol和1 655 μmol/mol。基于对这两个树种净光合作用的分析,笔者发现南京椴净光合速率日均值大于心叶椴。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.