一个快速的字符串模式匹配改进算法

在分析了BM算法以及一些重要的改进算法的基础上，提出了一种新的改进算法——BMG算法。该算法结合了BMH算法和BMHS算法的优点，同时考虑了字符串后一位字母的唯一性，提高了最大位移m＋1的出现概率，有效地加快了匹配速度。BMG算法已经通过实验测试，并证明是有效的，测试结果表明该算法比BM、BMH、BMHS算法有更好的性能。     

卫星导航信号长码快速直接捕获算法研究

以对较低信噪比情况下的长码快速捕获算法进行了研究，分析比较了多种快速捕获算法，研究了一种基于FFT（快速傅立叶变换）的重叠平均块操作快速捕获算法，提出了该算法的工程实现方法，通过Matlab仿真分析了算法的捕获峰值、余量及捕获概率，并通过实验硬件平台分析了算法捕获时间。仿真实验表明该算法具有更快的捕获时间、更高的捕获概率。     

自适应峰度最优自聚焦算法

研究了一种适用于合成孔径雷达的自聚焦算法，称自适应峰度最优自聚焦算法（AKOAA）。该算法能有效解决对比度最优算法的局部极值问题，且具有原理简单、收敛快、计算量小、适应性强等特点。该文着重研究了AKOAA的原理及实现方法，最后通过对实际的L_SAR数据成像得到了较为理想的图像，这既证明了该算法的有效性，也说明了该算法具有重要实际应用价值。     

一种用于优化VLC/WiFi异构网络资源的动态比例公平算法

为了提高可见光通信（VLC）/Wi Fi异构网络中的资源利用率，提出了一种动态比例公平（PF）算法。该算法通过引入补偿因子α来优化用户的优先级。首先，理论推导了VLC/Wi Fi异构网络的吞吐量、资源利用率和公平性指数等关键性能指标；然后，使用Mat l ab软件进行仿真，构建了一个VLC/Wi Fi异构网络系统；最后，将动态PF算法、PF算法以及最大载干比（Max C/I）算法在吞吐量、资源利用率、公平性以及访问延迟概率等方面的性能进行了对比。仿真结果表明：动态PF算法的吞吐量高于PF算法，并且远高于Max C/I算法；这3种算法的资源利用率均较高，均不低于0.96；动态PF算法的公平性指数约为0.97，优于其它2种算法，并且访问延迟概率较低。     

盲均衡算法的发展综述

本章引用大量科技文献，阐述了盲均衡技术的发展。从算法的角度，着重介绍了常量模板算法、基于高阶谱的算法、基于神经网络算法等算法的发展情况，并对其优缺点进行了比较。同时，提出了新的值得解决的问题。     

几种适用于水声信道的常模类盲均衡算法研究

对比研究了3种常模类盲均衡算法在水声信道均衡中的收敛性能，这些算法包括传统的常数模算法、归一化常数模算法和解相关常数模算法。通过仿真对各算法性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明，在算法剩余均方误差非常接近的情况下，解相关常数模算法和归一化常数模算法快于传统的常数模算法。     

基于人工鱼群算法的IIR数字滤波器设计

将人工鱼群算法（AFSA）用于IIR数字滤波器设计，建立了相应的优化模型，给出了简化的人工鱼群算法及其实现步骤。最后，将该算法用于低通、带通IIR数字滤波器的设计，并与粒子群算法进行了比较。仿真结果证明了AFSA的有效性，并且具有算法灵活、简单，全局收敛性好。收敛速度快的优点。     

WSN中负载均衡能量有效的路由算法研究

在PHGASIS建链方法的基础上提出了一种改进的建链方法；在此基础上提出了一种基于双层链结构并由基站集中控制的负载均衡、能量有效的路由算法（LBEERA），此算法充分利用了簇状路由算法和链状路由算法的优点．LBEERA算法将网络划分为多个簇，每个簇的节点组成一条低层链，每条链的链头节点形成一条高层链．仿真试验发现，相对于LHACH算法和PHGASIS算法，LBEERA算法增加了网络生存时间，减少了包传输时延．     

基于改进野草算法的推荐对象建模技术研究

为了提高个性化推荐系统中模型描述的准确性，提出了一种改进的入侵野草优化算法。该算法将野草算法和混合遗传算法有机地结合，旨在克服传统野草算法过旱收敛、易于陷入局部优化的不足。最后，计算机仿真结果表明了所提出的算法明显优于其他常见的建模算法。     

基于粒子群融合遗传算法的阵列天线方向图综合

<正>基本粒子群算法应用于阵列天线波束赋形时，优化算法容易陷入局部收敛，无法准确获得所需方向图，针对这一问题提出了一种粒子群融合遗传算法的改进优化算法。该算法在基本粒子群算法的基础上，引入了遗传算法中的交叉、变异机制，并结合精英粒子选择策略，增加了粒子种群的多样性，增强了算法的全局寻优能力，有效地提高了算法全局搜索的效率。仿真结果表明，将该方法应用于阵列天线波束赋形时能够得到预期的目标方向图，算法的优化效率高、优化效果好，具有较强的稳健性。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.