新生儿全身炎症反应综合征凝血功能的研究

目的 探讨新生儿全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)凝血功能的变化及其临床意义.方法 将符合SIRS诊断标准的80例新生儿患者,以SIRS符合项数分组,分为SIRS2(符合2项)、SIRS3(符合3项)、SIRS4(符合4项);对照组为同期病房中非SIRS新生儿,共50例.所有患儿在入院后24h内进行危重病例评分,根据评分结果分为危重症组(≤90分)和非危重症组(＞90分),其中危重症组63例,非危重症组67例.入院后24 h内采血测定凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、部分活化凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(DD)和血小板(PLT).结果 SIRS组与对照组比较,D-二聚体含量明显升高(P＜0.05),TP、TT、APTT均延长(P＜0.05),PLT计数降低(P＜0.05).随着SIRS符合项数的增加,PT、TT、APTT延长,DD增加,PLT计数降低(P＜0.01).危重症组与非危重症组比较PT、TT、APTT延长,DD增加,PLT计数降低(P＜0.01).结论 SIRS新生儿存在凝血系统功能紊乱,符合SIRS诊断标准项数越多,新生儿危重病例评分越低,凝血功能紊乱越显著.     

急性胰腺炎与凝血功能及全身炎症反应综合征发生的相关性

目的探析急性胰腺炎(AP)病变程度与凝血功能及全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)发生的相关性。方法从我院2012年1月~2014年12月期间收治AP患者中随机抽取100例作为研究对象,根据AP分级标准分为轻型(MAP)组(n=76)与重型(SAP)组(n=24),对两组进行凝血功能检查,测定PT(凝血酶原时间)、a PTT(部分活化凝血酶原时间)、Fbg(纤维蛋白原浓度)、INR(凝血酶原时间国际标准化指数)等凝血功能指标并比较,测定所有患者体温、心率、动脉血二氧化碳分压、呼吸频率、外周血白细胞数等相关指标,判断是否合并SIRS,并统计两组中SIRS发生率及随访1年的死亡率并比较。结果 SAP组PT、a PTT、Fbg等凝血指标均高于MAP组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),INR的差异无统计学意义。SAP组SIRS发生率与1年随访期间死亡率分别为66.7%(16/24)、16.7%(4/24),均高于MAP组,组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 AP病变程度与凝血功能及SIRS的发生之间有较大相关性,临床诊治过程中可积极测定患者凝血指标并关注SIRS相关表现,明确其发生情况,对判断患者病情与病情的控制具有积极意义。     

急性胰腺炎合并全身炎症反应综合征相关因素分析

目的探讨急性胰腺炎（AP）合并全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）患者的血小板（PLT）计数和凝血指标变化。方法对75例AP患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分为符合SIRS标准的SIRS组（39例）和非SIRS组（36例）,比较两组PLT计数、凝血功能,多脏器功能不全综合征（MODS）的发生率及病死率。结果 SIRS组的PLT计数明显比非SIRS组低,纤维蛋白原（FIB）较非SIRS组明显高,凝血酶原时间（PT）较非SIRS组明显延长,MODS发生率及病死率均明显高于非SIRS组（均P〈0.01）。结论 PLT计数能准确地反映AP的病情及预后,对预测AP并发MODS有较高的价值。     

急性胰腺炎全身炎症反应综合征139例临床分析

目的 探讨全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)在急性胰腺炎(AP)中的临床意义.方法 对139例急性胰腺炎并发全身炎症反应综合征进行回顾性分析.结果 256例急性胰腺炎患者发生SIRS为139例,SAP病例SIRS发生率(100%、75/75)明显高于MAP病例SIRS发生率(35.4%、64/181),P＜0.05.SIRS异常指标出现2项、3项、4项在SAP分别为5、16、54例,在MAP分别为24、32、8例,二者之间有显著差异(P＜0.05).结论 SIRS指标对判断AP病情具有重要价值.     

急性胰腺炎急性期全身炎症反应综合征的意义

目的 :研究全身炎症反应综合征 (SIRS) ( 1 ) 发生时间、持续时间、严重程度对急性胰腺炎 (acutepancreatitis ,AP)急性期的影响。方法 :对 10 6例确诊为AP的住院患者。分别计算AP病例中SIRS总的发生率及SIRS在轻症急性胰腺炎 (MAP)和重症急性胰腺炎 (SAP)中的发生率。按病程中是否发生SIRS分为SIRS组与非SIRS组 ,分别比较SIRS发生时间、持续时间、严重程度对AP的影响。结果 :重症病例的SIRS发生率高于轻症病例 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且随SIRS程度的加重 ,AP患者病死率升高 (P <0 .0 1)。并与临床症状的变化相一致。结论 :AP患者SIRS的发生率、SIRS的严重程度与预后有密切关系     

急性胰腺炎凝血功能变化及疾病严重程度和预后的关系研究

目的 探讨急性胰腺炎患者凝血功能变化及疾病严重程度和预后的关系。 方法 选择2013年1月—2014年6月收治的急性胰腺炎患者67例,设为观察组,并将患者分为轻型组(MAP组)和重型组(SAP组)以及多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)组和非MODS组。另选择同期于该院体检的健康志愿者35例作为对照组,比较各组凝血功能指标凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分活化凝血酶原时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原浓度(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)变化,分析其与急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分(APACHE Ⅱ)的相关性。 结果 观察组多个凝血功能指标及APACHEⅡ评分显著高于对照组,BPC显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);SAP组多项凝血功能指标及APACHEⅡ评分显著高于MAP组,BPC显著低于MAP组(P＜0.05);MODS组多项凝血功能指标及APACHEⅡ评分显著高于非MODS组,BPC显著低于非MODS组(P＜0.05);凝血功能指标PT、APTT、FIB、D-D均与APACHEⅡ评分呈显著正相关,BPC与APACHEⅡ评分呈显著负相关(P＜0.05)。 结论 急性胰腺炎患者存在凝血功能障碍,且与疾病的严重程度和预后密切相关,具有重要的临床意义。      

急性胰腺炎患者出凝血指标变化的临床意义

目的:探讨急性胰腺炎患者出凝血指标变化对于临床治疗的指导意义.方法:选择发病24 h内入院的急性胰腺炎患者108例,按分级标准分为轻型和重型两组,其中轻型68例、重型40例,选健康体检者60例,分别空腹取血2 mL,进行出凝血功能检测,比较各组结果.结果:急性胰腺炎患者凝血酶原时间(PT),部分活化凝血酶原时间(APTT),纤维蛋白原(FTB),D-二聚体(D-D)的水平轻型组(MAP)与对照组比较轻度升高,但无统计学意义(P＞0.05),重症急性胰腺炎患者组(SAP)与对照组及MAP组相比较均明显增高,有统计学意义(P＜0.05),并且SAP患者FIB和D-D值与APACHEⅡ评分值之间存在正相关关系(r=0.84,r=0.86).从住院时间、并发症发生率、死亡率情况比较,SAP组患者均较MAP组患者高(P＜0.05).结论:出凝血功能指标可以很好地反应胰腺炎轻重程度,初步判断胰腺炎的预后及了解病情变化,从而作为临床胰腺炎治疗的重要参考指标.     

血清甘油三酯水平与急性胰腺炎病情严重程度及预后相关性分析

目的 探讨血清甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)水平与急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)患者病情严重程度及预后的相关性.方法 收集2012年1月至2015年9月期间本科466例AP患者资料,按血清TG值是否高于1.70 mmol/L分为正常组与升高组,升高组再分为轻、中、重组,比较病情严重程度及预后有无差异,以是否合并全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)为因变量,进行Logistic回归分析.比较重度血脂升高组血液净化治疗前后指标.结果 466例AP患者中血脂升高组271例(58.2％),血脂正常组195例(41.8％),血脂升高组SIRS(42.8％ vs23.6％,P＜0.01)、胸腔积液(55.0％vs43.1％,P＜0.05)、病情程度(30.6％ vs 19.5％,P＜0.01)明显高于正常组;组间器官功能障碍(13.7％vs13.8％)差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);随着TG升高,各组并发SIRS风险越高(P＜0.01).Logistic回归分析TG与SIRS独立相关(OR=1.157,95％ CI:1.102～1.215,P＜0.01).重度血脂升高组中使用血液净化(29例)治疗后,TG水平、白细胞计数、APACHEⅡ评分与治疗前比较明显降低(P＜0.01).结论 TG升高的AP患者预后更差,血清TG水平越高,SIRS发生率越高,但合并器官功能障碍无差异.血液净化能有效缓解血脂重度升高患者的病情.     

急性脑卒中全身炎症反应综合征凝血功能紊乱的临床研究

目的探讨急性脑卒中全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)凝血功能的变化及其临床指导意义。方法选取符合SIRS诊断标准的急性脑卒中252例,入院后24h内进行修订的Rankin量表评分,并采血测定凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、部分活化凝血活酶时间(APTT)、D-二聚体(DD)和血小板(PLT)计数等涉及到与凝血功能有关的实验室指标。分别以SIRS符合项数、预后及疾病严重程度分组,观察SIRS符合项目数与凝血功能紊乱间的关系,以及凝血功能在存活组与死亡组、危重症组与非危重症组之间的变化。结果随着SIRS符合项数的增加,危重病例所占百分比及病死率也明显增高,PT、TT、APTT、DD亦增高,具有明显的相关性,但PLT与SIRS符合项数间无明显相关性。存活组与死亡组之间PT、TT、APTT差异无显著性(P>0.05),死亡组DD显著高于存活组(P<0.01)。危重组的PT、TT、APTT、DD高于非危重组(P<0.01)。结论急性脑卒中SIRS存在明显的凝血机制的变化,形成复杂的全身性炎症/凝血反应。符合SIRS诊断标准项数越多,病情越重,凝血功能紊乱就越显著,预后愈差,病死率也越高。SIRS应早期干预,阻断SIRS的发展,防止DIC的发生,可降低危重急性脑卒中病死率。     

急性脑卒中全身炎症反应综合征凝血功能的变化及其临床意义

目的研究并分析急性脑卒中全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)凝血功能的变化及其临床指导意义。方法选取我院2015年6月到2016年3月收治的急性脑卒中并发SIRS的患者186例,入院后24小时之内进行病情的评分,同时对患者采血测定凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分活化凝血酶时间(aPTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、D二聚体(D-D)、血小板计数(BPC)等凝血功能指针,根据SIRS符合项数分为S2、S3和S4组,根据疾病严重程度分为危重症组合非危重症组,根据治疗后疾病的恢复情况分为死亡组和存活组,观察SIRS符合项目数与凝血功能紊乱间的关系,以及凝血功能在存活组与死亡组、危重症组与非危重症组之间的变化。结果危重患者的死亡率和所占比例与SIRS的符合项数呈正相关,aPTT,PT,TT与D-D明显增加(P0.05),但BPC与SIRS符合项数间无统计学意义(P0.05),存活组与死亡组的各项指标治疗也无统计学意义(P0.05)死亡组D-D高于存活组(P0.05)。非危重症组的PT、aPTT、TT、D-D与危重症组比较差异显著(P0.05)。结论急性脑卒中SIRS存在明显的凝血机制变化,在不同病情严重程度下,急性脑卒中SIRS凝血功能变化不同,符合SIRS诊断标准项数越多,病情越严重,凝血功能紊乱就越严重,预后愈差,病死率也越高,因此及时检查出缺血性脑卒中凝血功能指针,有助于评估患者的病情及预后。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.