高压氧联合醒脑静治疗急性CO中毒的疗效观察

目的探讨醒脑静注射液合并高压氧（HBO）抢救急重症CO中毒的临床疗效。方法对48例中重度CO中毒患者紧急采用高压氧（HBO）治疗及静注醒脑静治疗。结果治疗后昏迷患者催醒时间一般为2h,症状消失时间为108h,随访后仅有1例后期出现迟发性脑病,总有效率97.91%。结论抢救急性CO中毒中重度患者醒脑静一方面起着回苏醒脑的作用,另一方面是协同高压氧（HBO）以减少或防止迟发性脑病的发生有临床应用价值。     

高压氧治疗CO中毒迟发性脑病82例的护理体会

目的探讨一氧化碳(CO)中毒迟发性脑病高压氧(HBO)治疗疗效及治疗过程中的护理.方法回顾性分析82例CO中毒迟发性脑病患者治疗情况,在采用HBO治疗的同时,除了进行常规临床治疗外,配合积极有效的舱内护理.结果经治疗后痊愈44例,明显好转29例,部分好转8例,死亡1例.结论 HBO是治疗CO中毒迟发性脑病的有效方法,结合舱内护理,可以增强病人战胜疾病的信心,以达到促进早日康复的目的.     

高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病疗效观察

目的:探讨高压氧对一氧化碳(CO)中毒后引起迟发性脑病的治疗效果、转归的影响。方法:选取2009年1月至2012年8月发生CO中毒的126例患者进行高压氧治疗和观察。结果:CO中毒患者120例痊愈,出现迟发性脑病者51例,痊愈45例、显效3例、无效3例。结论:CO中毒患者早期进行连续高压氧治疗者迟发性脑病发生率低,不配合治疗的患者迟发性脑病发生率高;CO中毒后最好在4～24 h内治疗可有效降低迟发性脑病的发生。     

分析急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病行高压氧治疗的护理配合要点

目的分析急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病行高压氧治疗的护理配合要点。方法抽取49例急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病患者进行分析,实施高压氧治疗与有效的护理干预,观察其临床效果。结果通过观察,取得了良好的治疗效果,有效率达到100%,显著控制或预防迟发性脑病的出现,具有良好的临床运用价值。结论针对急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病患者,实施高压氧治疗以及有效的护理干预,获得了显著的治疗效果,能够有效控制或预防迟发性脑病的出现,促进患者康复,具有良好的临床运用价值。     

高压氧治疗急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病11例

高压氧(HBO)治疗急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒后的迟发性脑病的报导较少,对于此病,目前临床上尚无有效的治疗方法.我科从1984～1993年应用高压氧治疗急性CO中毒迟发性脑病11例,总有效率为100%,其中痊愈率63.7%.     

血府逐瘀汤合高压氧预防一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病

目的：观察血府逐瘀汤合高压氧防治一氧化碳中毒（COP）迟发性脑病的临床疗效.方法：中、重度急性一氧化碳中毒患者98例.随机分成高压氧（HBO）组52例和血府逐瘀汤＋HBO治疗组46例.高压氧治疗压力0.2MPa,1日1次,共20次.在患者一氧化碳中毒后第15、20、25、30、45、60天判定是否出现迟发性脑病.结果：高压氧组52例中出现迟发性脑病6例,占11.54%.治疗组46例中出现迟发性脑病2例,占4.35%.结论：血府逐瘀汤＋高压氧治疗急性COP,迟发性脑病的发生率较单纯高压氧治疗明显降低.     

高压氧预防CO中毒迟发性脑病的临床研究

目的观察高压氧治疗对CO中毒迟发性脑病的疗效。方法将52例急性CO中毒患者随机分为两组,在其他治疗方式一致的条件下,A组采用普通氧治疗,B组采用高压氧治疗,随访观察迟发性脑病的发生情况。结果在性别年龄和中毒严重程度差异无统计学意义的情况下,A组普通氧治疗为20.00%,B组高压氧治疗迟发性脑病发生率为15.38%,方差分析差异无统计学意义。结论本观察结果显示高压氧治疗CO中毒在对迟发性脑病的预防上并不优于普通氧治疗。     

肌苷注射液治疗急性一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病93例临床观察

目的：观察肌苷在急性一氧化碳（CO）中毒后迟发性脑病预防性治疗中的作用。方法：在给予高压氧、脑细胞活化荆等治疗的基础上加用肌苷注射液治疗急性CO中毒48例，与同期采用安慰剂治疗45例进行比较，观察两组疗效。结果：在急性CO中毒后迟发性脑病患者的临床症状改善和患者脑CT或MRI检查改善情况，治疗组优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：肌苷注射液对预防急性CO中毒后迟发性脑病的发生有一定的疗效。     

地塞米松和高压氧对急性一氧化碳中毒预后的影响

急性一氧化碳（CO）中毒近年发病有增多的趋势，且部分患者经过一定时间的假愈期后可出现迟发性脑病，其致残率及死亡率较高。目前对其发生机制尚不十分明确，尚无有效的预防及治疗手段，因此，对CO中毒后迟发性脑病的预防及预测显得尤为重要。我们采用地塞米松和高压氧对70例急性CO中毒患者进行了治疗，迟发性脑病的发生率明显低于对照组。     

高压氧治疗迟发性脑病的观察和护理

“迟发性脑病”是我国1984年召开的全国一氧化碳(CO)中毒防治学术交流会和1987年召开的职业性CO中毒诊断标准会上．把急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病称为迟发性脑病的一种疾病。本文收集病例68例，应用高压氧治疗，通过有效的观察和护理，比不应用高压氧治疗者疗效好，且治愈率高，现报告如下。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.