二苯甲酮晶体的生长习性预测和实验研究

从生长速度恒定的三维晶体几何学模型出发,计算出二苯甲酮晶体理想外形中各个晶面消失所需的最大临界生长速率,由此预测了各个晶面在晶习中消失的先后顺序.利用过冷熔体法在不同的过冷度条件下生长了二苯甲酮单晶,将单晶的实际生长习性进行比较,发现理论预测结果与实际生长习性变化比较吻合.     

放射性核素寿命计算方法的模拟研究

根据几种常用放射性核素的寿命计算方法，通过模拟数据研究了直接拟合法、对数时间法、极大似然法、观测时间受限时的极大似然法等四种寿命计算方法的适用范围。当观测时间不受限时，研究了在不同计数下寿命计算方法的适用范围。当观测时间受限时，研究了在不同观测时间窗口下寿命计算方法的适用范围。模拟中选用全剥离离子94mRu44+作为目标核素，得到了不同计数及不同观测时间窗口下的寿命及其误差，并给出了四种方法的适用范围。94mRu44+寿命的模拟结果与在兰州等时性质量谱仪上获得的实验结果在一倍标准偏差范围内一致，从而进一步验证了寿命计算方法的适用范围及模拟数据的可靠性。该模拟结果可为寿命测量实验设计提供理论依据和参考。     

HIRFL-CSR上等时性质量测量进展

基于兰州重离子研究装置冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)发展了等时性质谱术(Isochronous mass spectrometry，IMS)，高精度测量了一批短寿命原子核的质量并研究了核结构和核天体领域的相关物理问题。本文综述了IMS实验的原理和步骤，重点介绍了目前正在发展的双TOF探测器谱仪。利用双TOF质量谱仪在测量离子回旋周期的同时测量了离子的速度，用来修正实验结果，可以在很宽的动量接收度内实现高质量分辨，并消除离子动量分散带来的系统误差。双TOF等时性质谱术是全新的概念，需要针对性开发相关实验技术。我们建立了基于CSRe的模拟平台，研制了高性能TOF探测器并安装在CSRe直线段，进行了在线束流测试，发展了新的束流光学设置并进行优化，开发了实验数据处理方法并在做进一步优化，并对下一步工作进行了展望。     

利用改进的Glauber模型对非奇异核核反应总截面数据的拟合

在对反应总截面的理论计算中,现有的理论计算值与实验数据在高能区可以很好的符合，但在中能区理论值低于实验值约10％—20％.通过对计算核反应总截面的Glauber模型加入有限程修正，并对输入的核物质密度分布采用双参数的费米密度分布形式.计算结果表明，理论计算值对于没有奇异结构的核在低中能区和高能区，都与实验数据很好符合.     

RIBLL束流诊断的发展

描述了重离子加速器放射性次级束流线束流诊断技术的新发展,它包括初级束流在线监测研制的非拦截式法拉第筒,监测低强度初级束流的塑料闪烁探测器,测量放射性次级束流剖面的大面积双维位置灵敏平行板雪崩室等.这些新研制的束流诊断装置的运用,明显提高了设置、调整、确定重离子加速器放射性次级束流线运行参数的速度和准确性,改善了放射性次级束流纯度和质量,并使得重离子加速器放射性次级束流线的运行更简洁、迅速和有效.     

用于重离子治癌的大面积平行板雪崩计数器

简单介绍了重离子治癌的原理, 叙述了一种用于重离子治癌的大面积平行板雪崩计数器, 它主要由入射窗、 x位置栅极、 中心阳极、 y位置栅极和出射窗组成. 使用C3F8气体, 气压700 Pa, 阳极电压为700 V, 两阴极接地, 电子学成形时间常数为2 μs, 测试得到的位置分辨修正后为0.54 mm(FWHM). 通过与国内外同类装置比较, 认为这一分辨已经满足了重离子治癌装置的要求. he principle of the heavy ion therapy is introduced in this article. In order to precisely determine the irradiation profiles and positions of scanned heavy ion beams, we developed a large area parallel plate avalanche counter(PPAC). The detector consists of one anode, two cathodes and two windows with 250 mm×250 mm active area . It was measured at an anode voltage of 700 V and with flowing C3F8 gas at the pressure of 700 Pa. A position resolution of 0.54 mm by correction was obtained with an α source. As compared with the similar devices, we consider the position resolution of the PPAC can satisfy the requirement of the facility of heavy ion therapy.     

RIBLL粒子鉴别气体电离室

描述了一种用于兰州放射性束流线粒子鉴别的阳极分别在x,y方向分条共阴极纵向场双叠层电离室.对其性能进行初步测试,得到了坪曲线和能量分辨.在10kPa的P10工作气体(10%CH₄+90%Ar)时,阴极电压为–650V,阳极电压为+120V是较佳的工作点.当工作气压为25kPa时,阴极电压为–1650V,阳极电压为+240V的工作条件较好,此时,对²³⁹Pu α源相对能量分辨约为4.7%.     

The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties

The NUBASE2020 evaluation contains the recommended values of the main nuclear physics properties for all nuclei in their ground and excited,isomeric(T1/2≥100 ns)states.It encompasses all experimental data published in primary(journal articles)and secondary(mainly laboratory reports and conference proceedings)references,together with the corresponding bibliographical information.In cases where no experimental data were available for a particular nuclide,trends in the behavior of specific properties in neighboring nuclei were examined and estimated values are proposed.Evaluation procedures and policies that were used during the development of this evaluated nuclear data library are presented,together with a detailed table of recommended values and their uncertainties.     

The effect of two-dimensional of a crystal interface in shear flow on the stability a supercooled melt

A model is developed based on the time-related thermal diffusion equations to investigate the effects of twodimensional shear flow on the stability of a crystal interface in the supercooled melt of a pure substance. Similar to the three-dimensional shear flow as described in our previous paper, the two-dimensional shear flow can also be found to reduce the growth rate of perturbation amplitude. However, compared with the case of the Laplace equation for a steady-state thermal diffusion field, due to the existence of time partial derivatives of the temperature fields in the diffusion equation the absolute value of the gradients of the temperature fields increases, therefore destabilizing the interface. The circular interface is more unstable than in the case of Laplace equation without time partial derivatives. The critical stability radius of the crystal interface increases with shearing rate increasing. The stability effect of shear flow decreases remarkably with the increase of melt undercooling.