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纳米银掺杂对Bi(2223)超导体的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了不同含量纳米银掺杂的(Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox块材。DTA分析表明纳米银掺杂使材料熔点降低,加速了高Tc相的形成。磁场下R-T展宽测试表明,纳米银掺杂大大提高了磁通蠕动激活能,其中最佳掺杂15wt%Ag时激活能提高5~6倍;掺杂样品的钉扎能U(H)随磁场降低比非掺杂样品要慢,改善了磁场下的传输性能。交流磁化率测量表明纳米银掺杂使晶间损耗峰向高温移动20K,说明纳米银掺杂改善了晶界 相似文献
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Morphology evolution of prior β grains of laser solid forming (LSF) Ti-xAl-yV (x 11,y 20) alloys from blended elemental powders is investigated. The formation mechanism of grain morphology is revealed by incorporating columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) mechanism during solidification. The morphology of prior β grains of LSF Ti-6Al-yV changes from columnar to equiaxed grains with increasing element V content from 4 to 20 wt.-%. This agrees well with CET theoretical prediction. Likewise, the grain morphology of LSF Ti-xAl-2V from blended elemental powders changes from large columnar to small equiaxed with increasing Al content from 2 to 11 wt.-%. The macro-morphologies of LSF Ti-8Al-2V and Ti-11Al-2V from blended elemental powders do not agree with CET predictions. This is caused by the increased disturbance effects of mixing enthalpy with increasing Al content, generated in the alloying process of Ti, Al, and V in the molten pool. 相似文献
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本工作制备了数种高分子-镍(Ⅱ)配合物并用NaBH_4、LiAlH_4、甲醛氨水溶液或分子氢使之还原。研究结果表明,高分子—镍(Ⅱ)配合物难以用LiAlH_4或甲醛还原,而用氢气或NaBH_4还原后的配合物在较高温度(100~120℃)及一定的压力(3~6MPa)下还原硝基化合物及醛、酮类化合物时具有一定的催化活性,其中以NaBH_4还原的配合物活性最高。硝基化合物被还原为相应的胺,无副产物,醛、酮类还原为相应的醇,未发现氢解产物,说明催化剂有较高的选择性。此外还研究了腈类的加氢反应。 相似文献
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本文研究了高分子-过渡金属(钯、铂和镍)络合物在2-氯-4-硝基甲苯的硝基还原反应中的催化活性及选择性.实验结果表明:高分子-金属络合物具有较高的稳定性,高分子-钯和铂络合物在常压和低温下具有较高的催化活性,高分子-镍络合物在较高温度(100~140℃)和较高压力(3~10MPa)下具有一定的的活性.对于本体系,催化剂活性顺序为:PMS-Pd,PMV-Pd,PAA-AN-Pd>PAM-Pt>PAA、VPy-Pd>高分子镍络合物.与Raney Ni相比,高分子-铂和镍络合物具有较高的选择性,其顺序为:PVP-Ni;N-l-Ni;PMV-Ni>=PAM-Pt>Raney NI>>PMS-Pd,PMV-Pa,PAA-AN-Pd,PAA-VPy-Pd.此外还初步地探讨了取代基、压力和温度对催化活性的影响 相似文献
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Effect of solution temperature and cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid forming Ti-6Al-4V alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of solution temperature and cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid forming (LSF) Ti-6Al-4V alloy is investigated.The samples are solutions treated at 900,950,and 1000°C,followed by water quenching,air cooling,and furnace cooling,respectively.It is found that the cooling rate of solution treatment has a more important effect on the microstructure in comparison with the solution temperature.The martensite α'formed during water quenching results in the higher hardnes... 相似文献