国家信息资源竞争力的构成要素与模型探讨

基于对国家竞争力研究成果的回顾和对IMD与WEF的国家竞争力评价指标体系的比较分析,提出国家竞争力主要由国家战略决策能力、国家创新能力和国家产业竞争力等三种子能力构成。从决策与创新效果的视角分析,国家信息资源竞争力可以解析为信息资源获取能力、信息资源专家咨询能力和信息资源自助服务能力等子能力。从竞争力的角度来看,国家信息资源竞争力价值最大化的实现,要求国家信息资源竞争力子能力及其协同作用最大化,要求能够有效支持正确、及时、具有前瞻性和风险最小化的决策,要求最大限度地降低信息资源管理成本。最后,通过国家竞争力子能力与国家信息资源竞争力子能力的对应分析,构建国家信息资源竞争力价值最大化模型。     

国外政府水平扫描典型案例分析及其对我国的启示

简要概述和总结当前国际上水平扫描的认识和进展,重点介绍英国、新加坡、荷兰等国家的水平扫描案例。分析我国决策咨询研究工作的现有基础,提出尽快建立我国国家水平扫描中心和健全完善我国决策咨询研究的纵横向网络体系的建议。     

政府危机信息管理及决策机制研究述评

在梳理政府危机信息管理以及政府危机决策的相关概念的基础上,分析和比较国内外政府危机信息管理的研究现状和实践情况,并针对我国政府危机信息管理及危机决策中存在的问题进行总结和分析。最后提出相关建议,以期为我国政府了解国内外政府危机信息管理及危机决策的发展情况提供参考。     

论决策信息及信息决策的生物原理

论述决策信息的分类及其与信息决策的关系,提出决策信息与信息决策的6个生物原理:决策信息的第一效应原理、决策信息多样性原理、信息决策交叉点原理、信息决策干扰原理、信息决策杂交原理、决策信息重组与信息决策新建再生原理。     

图书馆中的非程序性决策与馆外决策力量的引入

分析图书馆业务中存在的非程序性决策问题、决策的重要性和决策力量的组成,论述在此类决策中利用馆外决策力量的必要性和引进馆外决策力量的工作步骤。     

图书馆政府决策信息采集分析

政府决策信息采集具有全面性、针对性、时效性等要求。文章对政府决策信息的三种信息源,即新闻媒体信息源、网络信息源及数据库信息源的特点及其检索策略进行分析,指出图书馆政府信息采集将向网络化、合作化、专题化、制度化方向发展的趋势。     

Data Privacy and Academic Libraries: Non-PII,PII, and Librarians’ Reflections (Part 2)

Abstract

Using personally identifiable information (PII) (patron data) to make informed decisions in academic libraries through learning analytics programs has increasingly become more commonplace. In this column, we discuss how libraries around the world have used PII to make informed decisions about hours (gate count), electronic resources (collection usage and authentication), and research assistance (virtual reference). In addition, we discuss the use of learning analytics in library environments including the benefits and concerns associated with its use. Finally, we discuss how we have used PII at our institution’s library and the data metrics we plan utilize at some point in the future.     

‘You get in a hole,it’s like quicksand’: a grounded theory analysis of social support amid materially bounded decision-making processes*

Financial precarity is a reality for a significant portion of the U.S. population. The inability of people to live sustainably has wide-ranging ramifications for individuals, families, communities, and larger society. The lived experiences of those in low-income financial precarity is perpetually threatened and constrained from a material standpoint. In this grounded theory research, we analyzed the perceived manifestation of social support during financially precarious decision-making. This study contributes the notion of materially bounded decision-making as a theoretical concept that foregrounds the role of materiality in decision-making processes. The analysis revealed uncertainty, urgency, complexity, and risk as the underlying context for materially bounded decision-making. Depending on the strength or weakness of participants’ social support systems, the trajectory of decision-making processes changes, leading to two dominant decision-making pathways. Results indicated that at times communicative social support intervention provided a sense of temporary stability.     

Comic Books in Libraries,Archives and Media Centers

The ubiquitousness and relatively low cost of comic books, combined with their proven socio-historical, recreational, and educational value, render them a highly desirable commodity in libraries, archives, and classroom collections. The article offers practical guidelines for the evaluation and acquisition of these materials. A concise history of the field and many useful appendices (e.g., bestseller lists, a bibliography, a breakdown of currently issued titles) have been included.     

军事竞争情报与战略决策——以日俄战争前俄国对日情报工作分析为例

文章应用美国军事情报相关分析理论,结合日俄战争前俄国对日情报工作的案例,对于军事竞争情报与战略决策之间的互动关系进行了分析和探讨。