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Among some few others tests, the evaluation of the Atterberg limits is a very basic soil mechanical test allowing a first insight into the chemical reactivity of clays. Basically, the liquid limit and the plasticity index are highly and mainly influenced by the ability of clay minerals to interact with liquids. In this contribution, a correlation between the Atterberg limits and clay mineralogy is proposed. This correlation increases the understanding between clay mineralogists and engineers in soil mechanics; additionally a wealth of information in clay mineralogy literature is now available to predict the mechanical behaviour of clays via index tests. 相似文献
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对混凝土泵车布料机构的运动姿态调整采取了最优控制 ,解决了泵车机器人化的运动分析的臂解问题 ,论述了泵车动态分析中应解决和注意的问题 ,给出了泵车控制自动化的程序流程图和控制系统图 ,从而为提高泵车施工过程的自动化和泵车的机器人化提出了新的思路 相似文献
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动臂是挖掘机的关键部件,也是主要承力部件.在挖掘机施工过程中,动臂常常受到复杂的瞬态冲击载荷,造成其结构出现裂纹或变形超出范围,而动臂强度、刚度是否满足要求,将直接影响挖掘机工作安全.对动臂进行优化设计,在满足其强度的条件下,可以减轻重量,减少应力集中,使动臂几何尺寸更加合理.利用有限元软件Pro/MECHANICA中的灵敏度分析方法对动臂进行优化设计,能够实现实体建模和有限元分析的无缝集成,并且能够保证有限元分析的精度,可以提高优化设计的效率,对生产实践有着重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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We analyze the impact of the recent energy boom in the Marcellus and Utica shale formations on local labor markets in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Unique to our analysis is the use of origin-destination files (LODES) from the U.S. Census Bureau which provide employment statistics at the census block level based on where jobs are located and where workers live who hold those jobs. The richness of this data enables us to identify cross border mobility of workers as labor demand increases due to greater resource extraction. We find that increases in the value of new oil and gas production significantly increases local employment and average earnings in the county, but that a large fraction of new jobs are filled by workers who reside outside of the county. Specifically, a one standard deviation increase in the value of new oil and gas production per capita in a county-year increases workplace employment by 283 jobs, decreases the fraction of jobs held locally, and increases the flow of workers from counties 25-200 miles away. Furthermore, we find some positive employment spillovers across industries, but these new jobs largely appear to go to non-local residents as well. We do find evidence that the earnings distribution shifts to the right for both local residents and workers who reside outside the county. 相似文献
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伸缩臂的瞬态动力学分析对伸缩臂的设计和使用具有重要的指导意义。基于Rayleigh-Ritz分析法对高空作业车的伸缩臂进行瞬态动力学分析。通过定义Rayleigh阻尼系数和模态分析获得所需的频率范围,然后计算出Rayleigh阻尼系数。分别在三个工况下完成了伸缩臂的瞬态动力学分析,获得了结构Von Mises等效应力随时间变化的曲线以及伸缩臂头部位移随时间振动情况的曲线。并探讨了不同频率范围下Rayleigh阻尼系数和阻尼比对结构振动的影响,为伸缩臂的瞬态动力学分析研究提供参考。 相似文献
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对装载机两种类型的工作装置——六连杆工作装置与八连杆工作装置进行简要介绍,并对其主要部件动臂进行结构力学对比分析.首先,分析在装载机典型作业过程中动臂的承载工况与作业载荷,其中重点分析偏载工况下动臂承载的特点.其次,建立两种动臂的有限元分析模型,为了提高分析的准确性,采用接触单元法来模拟动臂与销轴之间的连接作用.最后,... 相似文献