PSD-95结构域PDZ1与腺病毒穿梭载体重组体的构建

目的 构建突触后致密物质-95（PSD-95）结构域PDZ1腺病毒重组体.方法 以异硫酸氢胍-酚-氯仿一步法提取的总RNA为模板,采用反转录PCR（RT-PCR）法获得PDZ1的cDNA;与腺病毒穿梭载体用T4 DNA连接酶连接;连接产物转化大肠杆菌JM109进行筛选、序列测定.结果 ①提取到未降解的总RNA;②经RT-PCR得到了PDZ1的cDNA;③酶切鉴定能观察到PDZ1和pAdTrack-CMV两条带;④PDZ1测序图谱与文献报道完全一致.结论 获得了含目的基因PDZ1的腺病毒穿梭载体重组体.     

PDZ1/2结构域与腺病毒穿梭载体重组体的构建

目的构建PSD-95结构域PDZ1/2腺病毒重组体。方法以异硫酸氰胍-酚-氯仿一步法提取的总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR法获得PDZ1/2的cDNA;与腺病毒穿梭载体用T4 DNA连接酶连接;连接产物转化大肠杆菌JM109进行筛选、序列测定。结果①经RT-PCR得到了PDZ1/2的cDNA;②酶切鉴定能观察到PDZ1/2和pAdTrack-CMV两条带;③PDZ1/2测序图谱与文献报道完全一致。结论成功构建了含目的基因PDZ1/2的腺病毒穿梭载体重组体。     

人DNA聚合酶δ2真核载体的构建及在HEK293细胞中的表达

目的构建人DNA聚合酶δ2(DNA Polδ2)真核表达载体,转染人胚胎肾细胞(HEK293)并观察其表达水平。方法用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)方法从人胚肺成纤维细胞(WI38细胞)扩增目的基因DNA Polδ2cDNA片段,与pMD-18T载体连接,构建质粒pMD-18T-Polδ2;将目的片段DNA Polδ2从质粒pMD-18T-Polδ2切下,与真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1(+)连接,构建正义及反义真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1-Polδ2。应用脂质体转染试剂,分别将正义、反义真表达载体pcDNA 3.1-Polδ2,空载体pcDNA3.1(+)转染至HEK293细胞,同时设置阴性对照;用RT-PCR和Western blot方法检测目的基因DNA Polδ2mRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果正义和反义DNA Polδ2真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-Polδ2中插入的目的片段与GENEBANK上DNA Polδ2cDNA序列完全一致。RT-PCR方法显示正义及反义真核表达载体转染组细胞的目的基因DNA Polδ2mRNA表达均明显高于空载体转染组及阴性对照组;Western blot显示正义真核表达载体转染组细胞DNA Polδ2蛋白表达明显增强,反义真核表达载体转染组细胞DNA Polδ2蛋白表达阴性。结论人DNA Polδ2正义及反义真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-Polδ2构建成功。     

凋亡诱导因子AIF基因真核表达载体的构建及表达

目的 利用TA克隆法构建凋亡诱导因子(AIF)的真核表达载体AIF-pcDNA3.1(+),并研究其在人肺腺癌A549细胞中的表达.方法 根据GenBank上AIF的mRNA序列设计特异性引物,以A549细胞总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增AIF基因.并用TA克隆法,将AIF目的基因连接到pUC-T载体,行双酶切和DNA测序鉴定;回收目的片段并将其插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)构建重组质粒AIF-pcDNA3.1(+).最后,将A IF-pcDNA3.1(+)转染A549细胞,RT-PCR和Western blot检测转染细胞AIF基因的表达.结果 成功扩增617 bp的AIF目的基因片段并连接pUC-T载体,测序后回收目的片段并与真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)连接,DNA序列分析显示,连接在真核表达载体上的基因片段与GenBank中的AIF序列完全吻合.RT-PCR和Western blot检测结果显示,转染了AIF-pcDNA3.1(+)的A549细胞AIF mRNA和蛋白表达水平均高于未转染细胞(P＜0.05).结论 成功构建了真核表达载体AIF-pcDNA3.1(+),转染后能够在A549细胞中表达.     

hURAT1基因真核表达重组体的构建及意义

目的 构建pcDNA3.1(-)/hURAT1真核表达重组体.方法 提取人全血基因组DNA,进行PCR扩增,将纯化的扩增产物与表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)连接后转化DH5α感受态细胞.重组质粒经BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切后,应用核苷酸序列测定方法进行鉴定.结果 PCR扩增得到hURAT1第2外显子至第5内含子长1 958 bp的基因片段.该片段与表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)连接后转化DH5α感受态细胞.重组质粒经酶切和核苷酸序列测定方法鉴定,证实hURAT1片段插入序列和方向正确.结论 hURAT1基因组DNA片段插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)的序列和方向正确,可用于后续基因功能研究,尤其是编码序列和内含子序列变异的功能研究.     

分泌型核心蛋白聚糖真核表达载体的构建及鉴定

目的：构建分泌型核心蛋白聚糖(DCN)真核表达载体,为研究DCN的生物学功能奠定基础。方法：利用特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增DCN全长基因cDNA片段,与 pcDNA3.1载体进行连接,并转化到大肠杆菌JM109中扩增以获得重组载体,应用双酶切、PCR以及测序鉴定此重组载体。结果：获得了约1080 bp大小的特异性DNA片段;PCR产物与真核表达载体进行连接,经过双酶切、PCR以及测序鉴定证实分泌型DCN cDNA片段正确插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中。结论：成功克隆了分泌型DCN cDNA,并且构建了真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-DCN。     

沙眼衣原体ompA基因克隆及其在真核细胞中的表达

目的克隆D型沙眼衣原体(Ct)ompA基因,构建真核表达重组质粒,转染真核细胞,为核酸疫苗的研制作准备.方法用PCR技术从D型Ct基因组DNA中扩增ompA基因片段,重组入pUCm-T克隆载体.将pUCm-T/ompA中的ompA外源基因片段经酶切、连接等反应,亚克隆入pcDNA3.1真核表达载体,进行序列分析和酶切鉴定后,运用脂质体将重组体pcDNA3.1/ompA转染HeLa细胞,免疫组化法观察目的的基因的表达.结果从D型Ct基因组DNA中扩增出特异的ompA基因片段;序列测定证实与GenBank登陆的D型Ct一致;重组质粒pcDNA3.1/ompA在HeLa中获得表达.结论Ct ompA基因能够在体外真核细胞表达,为进一步研究Ct致病机制及DNA疫苗的研究提供理论依据.     

人端粒酶催化亚单位(hTERT)特异性锤头状核酶真核表达载体的构建及鉴定

目的 设计并合成人TERT特异性的锤头状核酶(hammerhead ribozyme)基因并构建其真核表达载体.含有核酶靶基因hTERTcDNA保守序列的T载体pMD18-T-hTERT的构建.方法 运用计算机软件人工设计并合成核酶基因(RZ),将核酶基因克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1(+)中,重组子由BamH I和EcoR I酶切,琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定及DNA测序.RT-PCR法扩增目的 基因cDNA保守序列,与pMD-18进行T-A连接,重组子经菌液PCR及测序鉴定.结果 RZ人工合成后与pcDNA 3.1(+)连接,酶切电泳及DNA测序证实合成的核酶基因序列正确并已被准确克隆入pcDNA 3.1(+)的BamH I和EcoR I位点之间,命名为pcDNA 3.1-RZ.220bp的hTERT基因cDNA保守序列准确克隆于pMD18-T,命名为pMD18-T-hTERT.结论成功合成hTERT特异性的锤头状核酶基因并构建了该基因的真核表达载体,以及核酶靶基因的pMD18-T-hTERT载体.     

亚细胞定位PTEN基因真核表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的：构建人野生型亚细胞定位PTEN基因真核表达载体,为进一步研究其抗肿瘤作用奠定基础。 方法：以胎盘组织RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术扩增目的基因片段。PCR产物与T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌,获得T-PTEN质粒,进行酶切鉴定和测序。以T-PTEN质粒为模板,利用PCR技术将核定位信号（NSL）加入PTEN序列。PCR产物与T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌,获得T-NSL-PTEN质粒。真核表达载体pcDNA3.1及T-NSL-PTEN质粒经EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ双酶切后连接,转化大肠杆菌,获得重组载体pcDNA3.1-NSL-PTEN,进行酶切和测序鉴定。结果：重组质粒PUM-PTEN酶切在1　200　bp处见目的片段,与预期结果符合。测序结果显示基因序列与目的基因完全一致;重组质粒PUM-NSL-PTEN酶切在1　200 bp处见目的片段,测序结果显示基因序列与设计一致,核定位信号成功加入;重组质粒pcDNA3.1-PTEN酶切在1 200 bp处见目的片段,测序结果显示基因序列与目的基因相同;重组载体pcDNA3.1-NSL-PTEN经双酶切和测序证实了其正确性EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ双酶切在1　200 bp处见目的片段,与预期结果一致。测序结果显示,核定位信号成功加入,其后是阅读框架正确的PTEN基因序列。结论：成功构建可表达亚细胞定位PTEN的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-NSL-PTEN。     

以HBc颗粒为呈现载体的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-HBcNhel的构建

目的构建含乙肝核心C基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-HBcNhel,探索其作为DNA疫苗载体的可能性.方法采用分子克隆技术在原核表达质粒pTrc-core的HBcAg el-loop处添加NheI酶切位点,双酶切此重组载体pTrc-coreNhel及真核表达载体pcDNA3.1,产物经纯化、T4DNA连接酶连接,连接产物转化大肠杆菌DH5α,筛选抗Amp+克隆并提取质粒进行酶切及PCR鉴定.结果成功构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-HBcNhel.结论该重组质粒可作为治疗性及预防性疫苗的候选载体,为深入研究预防性及治疗性疫苗奠定了基础.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.