急性颅脑创伤早期血糖升高对预后的影响

目的 探讨急性颅脑外伤后高血糖对预后的影响.方法 对57例既往无糖尿病病史、无严重颅外合并症的颅脑损伤患者48 h内的血糖变化进行检测,探讨伤后血糖水平与患者伤情、预后的关系.结果 轻度(GCS 13～15分)、中度(GCS 9～12分)、重度(GCS 3～8分)颅脑损伤患者出现不同程度的高血糖,平均血糖随着GCS降低,血糖依次升高.中度颅脑损伤患者的平均血糖水平高于轻度患者,重度颅脑损伤患者的平均血糖水平高于中度和轻度,差异均有显著性(P＜0.05).血糖＞11.1 mmol/L颅脑损伤患者的死亡率明显高于血糖＜11.1 mmol/L者死亡率,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).死亡患者的血糖水平明显高于存活患者血糖水平,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论 颅脑创伤后早期出现的应激性高血糖可反映伤情的严重程度,可作为早期预测预后的简易指标.     

骨折患者ISS与肾功能的关系

目的 探讨入院时不同程度创伤严重度评分(injury severity score,ISS)骨折患者的严重创伤者生存概率(probability of survival,PS)、全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)发生率、平均动脉压(MAP)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞压积(HCT)、白细胞总数(WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(NEUT％)、血小板计数(PLT)、平均血小板分布宽度(PDW)、平均血小板体积(MPV)、大血小板比率(PLCR)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、尿素氮(UREA)、血肌酐(Scr)的变化及意义.方法 回顾分析2001 ～ 2005年骨折患者226例,根据ISS分为轻度创伤组(ISS＜16分)、中度创伤组(ISS16～24分)和严重创伤组(ISS≥25分).利用TRISS法统计每个患者的严重创伤者生存概率(PS).对轻度创伤、中度创伤与严重创伤组间PS、SIRS发生率及入院后MAP、血常规、凝血、生化指标进行比较.结果 中度创伤组MAP、Hb、MPV、PLCR、Fbg、TP、ALB低于轻度创伤组,WBC、NEUT％、SIRS发生率、Scr高于轻度创伤组;严重创伤组MAP、PS、HCT、Fbg、TP、ALB低于中度创伤组,WBC、NEUT％、SIRS发生率高于中度创伤组,MAP、PS、Hb、HCT、MPV、PLCR、Fbg、TP、ALB均低于轻度创伤组,WBC、NEUT％、SIRS发生率、UREA及Scr高于轻度创伤组,差异有统计学意义.骨折患者Scr与ISS评分(r=0.273,P =0.000)、WBC(r =0.310,P=0.000)呈正相关,与PS(r =-0.202,P=0.003)、PDW(r =-0.165,P =0.018)、MPV(r =-0.193,P =0.005)、PLCR(r =-0.185,P=0.008)、Fbg( r=-0.172,P =0.017)、TP(r =-0.275,P=0.000)和ALB(r =-0.197,P=0.004)呈负相关.结论 中度创伤组血压、血红蛋白、血小板体积、Fbg、血浆蛋白显著降低,WBC、NEUT％、SIRS发生率、Scr显著升高,严重创伤组除上述变化外,PS显著降低.Scr随ISS、WBC增加及PS、PDW、MPV、PLCR、Fbg、TP、ALB降低而升高,中度创伤组、严重创伤组肾功能发生改变,对骨折患者应加强肾功能检测.     

老年急性动脉粥样硬化脑血栓患者外周血同型半胱氨酸的变化及临床价值

目的:探讨老年急性动脉粥样硬化脑血栓患者外周血同型半胱氨酸的变化及临床价值.方法:选取2015年3月至2016年3月在该院进行体检的老年急性动脉粥样硬化脑血栓患者80例作为病例组,选取同一时期在我院进行体检的健康者80例作为对照组,比较两组研究对象的外周血同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平,超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和总胆固醇(TC).根据病例组患者的病情严重程度分为轻度脑梗死(n=30)、中度脑梗死(n=30)和重度脑梗死(n=20),比较三组患者之间外周血Hcy水平的差异.结果:病例组研究对象的外周血Hcy水平显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),两组研究对象的hs-CRP、TC水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).重度脑梗死组患者血Hcy水平显著高于轻、中度脑梗死组患者(P＜0.05),中度脑梗死组患者血Hcy水平显著高于轻度脑梗死组患者(P＜0.05).结论:老年急性动脉粥样硬化脑血栓患者外周血Hcy水平表达较高,且与病情严重程度有关.     

急性哮喘患者外周血中Th17细胞的变化及其意义

目的:探讨哮喘急性发作期患者外周血中Th17细胞的变化及其与哮喘严重程度的关系.方法:选取轻度急性哮喘患者、重度急性哮喘患者和健康对照者各10名.从血清单个核细胞中分离T淋巴细胞,流式细胞仪检测阳性Th17细胞率,分析其与哮喘严重程度的关系.结果:轻度急性哮喘组和重度急性哮喘组外周血阳性Th17细胞均较健康对照组增高(P＜0.05),而重度哮喘组高于轻度哮喘组(P＜0.05).重度哮喘组外周血IL-17水平明显高于轻度哮喘组和健康对照组(P＜0.05).外周血中Th17阳性细胞数与急性哮喘严重程度呈正相关(r=0.869,P＜0.05).结论:急性哮喘患者外周血Th17细胞表达增加,且与其病情的严重程度呈正相关.     

不同入院血糖水平对ST段抬高的急性心肌梗死患者近期病死率的影响

目的 探讨ST段抬高的急性心肌梗死(STEMI)患者入院时不同血糖水平与近期病死率的相关性.方法 观察性分析国际性随机对照临床试验中7446例出现症状12 h内STEMI的中国患者以入院血糖水平分成6组,分别为人院血糖水平＜4.5 mmol/L组(血糖偏低组),血糖水平4.5～5.5 mmol/L组,5.6～7.0 mmol/L组,7.1～8.5 mmol/L组(血糖轻度升高组)和8.6～11.0 mmol/L组(血糖中度升高组),血糖＞11.0 mmoL/L组(高血糖组).分析6组患者30 d的病死率.以血糖水平4.5～5.5 mmol/L组作为对照组,与其他血糖水平组进行比较.结果 高血糖组病死率(18.6%,P=0.01)比血糖水平4.5～5.5 mmol/L组,血糖偏低组(10.2%,P=0.018)、血糖轻度升高和中度升高组(9.2%,P:0.01;11.6%,P＜0.01)均明显升高.多因素Lngistie回归分析显示血糖轻度和中度升高组(7.1～8.5 mmol/L和8.6～11.0 mmol/L)死亡危险分别比正常血糖患者增加46%(OR 1.46,95% CI 1.03～2.07,P=0.01)和58%(OR 1.58,95% CI 1.13～2.22,P=0.02),高血糖组死亡危险比正常血糖患者增加126%(OR 2.26,95% CI 1.62～3.14,P＜0.01).入院血糖偏低、轻中度升高和高血糖是30 d病死率的独立危险因素.结论 入院血糖偏低、轻中度血糖升高和高血糖的STEMI患者近期病死率均明显升高.血糖水平是与STEMI患者近期预后相关的重要因素.     

应用N末端脑钠肽前体判断颅脑创伤严重程度

目的: 观察N末端脑钠肽前体(N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, NT proBNP)在颅脑创伤患者早期(创伤后24 h)血浆中的浓度,探讨其在评估创伤严重程度及预后中的应用价值。方法: 选择66例颅脑创伤患者,依入院时格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale, GCS)分为轻度(GCS 13~15,n=27)、中度(GCS 9~12,n=21)、重度(GCS 3~8,n=18)颅脑创伤3组;检测创伤早期血浆NT-proBNP,血糖,白细胞,比较GCS评分,头部简明创伤评分(abbreviated injury score,AIS),格拉斯哥预后评分(Glasgow outcome scale,GOS)。依患者出院时GOS将其分为预后不良组(GOS 1~2,n=16)和预后良好组(GOS 3~5,n=50);比较各组NT proBNP浓度,绘制受试者特征曲线,分析NT-proBNP对预后判断的价值及其与GCS、头部AIS评分及血糖水平、白细胞计数相关性。结果：重度组NT-proBNP浓度明显高于轻、中度组(P均<0.05),预后不良组NT-proBNP浓度明显高于预后良好组(P<0.05);NT-proBNP判断预后的最佳阈值为112 pg/mL(灵敏度0.875、特异度0.900),其与头部AIS评分、血糖水平、白细胞计数呈正相关,与GCS评分呈负相关。结论： NT-proBNP在早期颅脑创伤患者血浆中的浓度可作为评估患者严重程度和预后的参考指标。     

血清Tau蛋白水平对颅脑创伤患者病情及生存状况的评估作用

目的 研究血清Tau蛋白水平对颅脑创伤患者病情及生存状况的评估作用.方法 选取2014年1月至2016年1月该院收治的112例颅脑创伤患者为研究对象,依据患者颅脑创伤程度将其分为轻度组(n=41)、中度组(n=38)和重度组(n=33),又依据患者恢复程度将其分为恢复良好组(n=89)、恢复不良组(n=12)和死亡组(n=11),使用酶联免疫法测定各组患者伤后12 h、1d、3d、7d、14d的血清Tau蛋白水平,分析血清Tau蛋白水平对颅脑创伤患者病情与生存状况的影响.结果 伤后不同时间点重度组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平均明显高于轻度组和中度组,中度组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平均高于轻度组,且伤后12 h至3d随着受伤时间的延长,各组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平逐渐升高;伤后3～14 d,各组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平逐渐降低,比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).伤后不同时间点死亡组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平均明显高于恢复良好组和恢复不良组,恢复不良组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平均高于恢复良好组,且伤后12h至3d随着受伤时间的延长,各组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平逐渐升高,伤后3～14 d,各组患者的血清Tau蛋白水平逐渐降低,比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).颅脑创伤患者伤后第3天时血清Tau蛋白水平超过1 014.52 pg/mL作为评估预后标准时,患者预后不良的特异度为90.70％,灵敏度为100.00％,正确诊断指数为0.907 0,误诊率为9.3％,阳性似然比为10.752 7.结论 血清Tau蛋白水平能够较好的帮助评估颅脑创伤患者病情和预后.     

脑外伤患者伤后血糖水平的变化与预后的相关性分析

目的分析脑外伤患者伤后血糖水平的变化与预后的相关性,为临床治疗提供理论指导.方法90例脑外伤患者根据入院时格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)分为轻度组、中度组和重度组,分析以上患者入院后第1、3、5、7天空腹血糖改变情况;根据以上患者入院后第1天空腹血糖水平分为<10mmol/L组和≥10mmol/L组,根据格拉斯哥预后评分(GCS)比较两组患者的预后.结果空腹血糖水平与GCS评分呈负相关(r=-0.773,P<0.05);重度组与轻度组空腹血糖水平比较,差异具有高度统计学意义(t=4.013,P<0.01),与中度组空腹血糖水平比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.044,P<0.05);就诊时空腹血糖≥10mmol/L的患者的预后显著差于就诊时空腹血糖<10mmol/L的患者;治疗3个月后,GCS 5分例数比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.400,P<0.05);GCS 1分例数比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=9.592,P<0.01).结论对于脑外伤患者应加强对其空腹血糖的定期检查,可提示临床治疗的转归及患者的预后,指导临床治疗.     

血清巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子与创伤性脑损伤患者损伤程度及预后的相关性分析

目的 探讨血清巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子(macrophage migration inhibitory factor,MIF)与创伤性脑损伤(trau-matic brain injury,TBI)患者损伤程度及预后的相关性.方法 根据格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)将2019-01/2019-12月作者医院收治的108例TBI患者分为轻度组(n=39、中度组(n=32)和重度组(n=37),选取同期35例在作者医院健康体检者作为对照组.检测入选对象的血清MIF、白细胞计数(white blood cell count,WBC)、白细胞介素6(interleu kin 6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor a,TNF-α)和C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平,并对TBI患者进行6个月随访.结果 轻度组、中度组和重度组TBI患者受伤后各时点血清MIF和第二天WBC、IL-6、TNF-α、CRP均高于对照组(P＜0.05);中度组和重度组TBI患者受伤后各时点血清MIF和第二天WBC、IL-6、TNF-α、CRP均高于轻度组(P＜0.05),格拉斯哥预后评分(Glasgow outcome scale,GOS)低于轻度组(P＜0.05);重度组TBI患者受伤后各时点血清MIF和第二天WBC、IL-6、TNFα、CRP均高于中度组(P＜0.05),GOS低于中度组(P＜0.05).预后不良组TBI患者受伤后第二天血清MIF水平高于预后良好组(P＜0.05);MIF与WBC、IL-6、TNF-α、CRP和GOS呈正相关(P＜0.05).预后影响因素logisitic回归分析显示:MIF是TBI患者不良预后的独立危险因素(OR=1.366,P＜0.05);血清MIF水平预测TBI患者不良预后的截止值为28.61 ng/ml,曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.849 (95％CI:0.766～0.904;P＜0.05),敏感度为77.48％,特异度为65.12％.结论 TBI患者血清MIF水平增高,并与患者炎症、病情严重程度密切相关,血清MIF水平增高是TBI患者预后的独立危险因素,有望作为TBI的临床生物标志物.     

慢性心力衰竭患者外周血中sCD14水平变化及临床意义

目的 研究心力衰竭患者外周血sCD14水平的变化特点,探讨sCD14水平与慢性心力衰竭患者心功能及单核细胞的相关性.方法 选取慢性心力衰竭患者126例,入院次日清晨抽取静脉血,并以50例健康人作为对照.根据NYHA分级将慢性心力衰竭患者按心功能Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四个等级分为四组.ELISA法测定血清中的sCD14含量,并计算外周血中单核细胞的数量及百分比.结果 心功能Ⅰ、Ⅱ级慢性心力衰竭患者外周血清中sCD14水平、单核细胞数量及百分比与健康对照组相比无明显差异(P>0.05),心功能Ⅲ、Ⅳ级慢性心力衰竭患者外周血中aCD14水平、单核细胞数量及百分比与健康对照组及心功能Ⅰ、Ⅱ级患者相比均显著增加(P<0.05);心衰患者sCD14水平与心衰分级、单核细胞数量及百分比均呈显著正相关(r=0.731,P=0.011;r=0.872,P=0.013;r=0.769,P=0.027).结论 慢性心力衰竭患者外周血中的sCD14水平随着心功能加重而逐渐增高.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.