共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
滚、剃加工盘类齿轮齿形时,大都使用心轴式夹具这种夹具结构无法消除齿坯基准孔与心轴的配合间隙e(见图1、2)。在齿加工过程中,由间隙e引起的齿圈径跳是可观的。低于7级精度的齿轮,心轴式夹具可满足加工精度要求,但要加工6级精度以上的齿轮,运动精度不易保证。齿坯在夹具中定位时,定位误差由基准端面误差和配合间隙e引起的误差合成。前者在齿坯加工过程中工艺上有较严格的控制,并且盘类齿轮由其引起的齿圈径跳占比例较小,相应的后者引起的齿圈径跳占较大比例。为此,笔者介绍一种可消除配合间隙e的滚、剃齿夹具(见图3、4)以满足较高精度滚、剃齿加工要求。图3为改进后的滚齿夹具。拧紧螺母7,蝶形弹 相似文献
3.
《机械制造与自动化》2016,(5):118-120
四轴滚弯是常用来成形大尺寸型材的有效方法。针对典型2024铝合金框板零件,利用大型非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对其四轴滚弯过程进行了有限元数值分析,获得了滚弯过程中的工艺参数。结果表明,当左右滚轮上升量为35 mm时,可成形该框板零件;随着左右滚轮上升量的增加,成形曲率半径减小。滚弯过程中,框板应力中性层位于腹板部位且框板经历先加载后卸载的2个阶段。 相似文献
4.
刘国梁 《机械工人(冷加工)》1989,(4):20-21
我厂在滚切图1所示齿轮时,固定位孔公差大,采用间隙配合的心轴,不能保证滚齿质量,为此我们设计了锥体与钢球定心的滚齿夹具(图2)。夹具定位和夹紧分开进行,首先以工件大端面定位,安装时使工件下端紧贴下垫4的上端面,再用手拧动定位帽母9,通过导套7,使钢球向下运动,直到钢球12把工件φ57.4mm孔胀紧。放上压盖8,用上螺母10压紧后顶尖顶住即可滚齿。 相似文献
5.
6.
基于有限元分析的二轴柔性滚弯过程影响因素的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用弹性介质对钣金件进行二轴柔性滚弯成形是一种先进的钣金制造工艺,将弹性介质(聚氨酯橡胶)的冲压优势和传统滚弯原理结合,成为钣金成形领域的一个新的发展方向。本文利用有限元软件MARC建立二轴柔性滚弯过程的有限元分析模型,成功的模拟了板料滚弯成形及回弹的加工过程,对工件滚弯成形过程的主要影响因素进行了分析,给出了压入深度、柔性层厚度、刚性滚轴半径、材料性能与回弹后曲率半径的关系。分析结果表明,有限元模拟对滚弯过程的工艺参数选取有着一定的指导意义。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
基于有限元法对三辊非对称滚弯成形工艺进行了研究,对比分析了三辊非对称滚弯成形和三辊对称滚弯成形过程中,变形区应力场、板材上表面的塑形应变场及卷制力的变化规律。仿真结果表明:侧辊位移进给量相同的工况下,三辊非对称滚弯成形的卷制力大于三辊对称滚弯成形的卷制力;三辊非对称滚弯变形区的纵向应力和径向应力均大于三辊对称滚弯成形的纵向应力和径向应力;三辊非对称滚弯成形板材压弯段的成形质量高于三辊对称滚弯成形的成形质量。最后,经三辊非对称滚弯试验验证,有限元模型的成形误差为6.8%,有较高的精度。 相似文献
11.
12.
In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
13.
14.
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone-Iodine complex (PVP-I) molecules were impregnated into the anodic oxide of an aluminum disk specimen. It was rubbed against a silicon nitride ball specimen using a ball-on-disk type friction test rig. Over the limited range of parameters studied (load: 0.2-1.0 N, sliding velocity: 0.6 mm/s, and sliding distance: 1-7 m), the coefficient of friction decreased to a value as low as 0.01 from values of 0.3 to 0.7 for the anodic oxide surface. Single-crystal iodine rubbed against silicon nitride showed a coefficient of friction of 0.1. The low coefficient of friction is attributed to the thin PVP-I film on the relatively hard anodic oxide. The mechanism of coefficient of friction reduction is the same as that of a thin soft film on a hard substrate. 相似文献
15.
设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
16.
针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
17.
本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
18.
The article provides a solution to the problem of contraction process modeling when measuring the flow of fluids and gases using differential pressure flowmeters. The article shows the feasibility of obtaining the coefficient of contraction from the mathematical model of the reduced/contracted flow of fluids or gases. An analytical expression is obtained for the coefficient of contraction, which agrees well with the results of the experiment. Analysis of this expression is performed and dependencies on the geometrical parameters of the pipeline and orifice plate are obtained. 相似文献
19.
通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献