液液萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定砧板中五氯酚钠

目的 建立一种适用于测定砧板中五氯酚钠的液液萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。方法 样品采用50%甲醇水溶液(含1%氨水)萃取,超声提取10 min后,用正己烷-二氯甲烷(8∶2,V/V)萃取,氮吹近干,以0.01%氨水和甲醇溶液复溶后进行超高效液相分离,在电喷雾离子源负离子(ESI-)多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行质谱检测。结果 本方法的检出限为0.2 μg/kg,在1、4和20 μg/kg三个加标水平下的回收率为101.4%～108.9%,相对标准偏差为3.5%～7.8%(n=7)。应用该方法检测市售60份砧板,其中1份样品检出五氯酚钠残留,含量为1.16 μg/kg。结论 本方法简便、高效,适用于砧板中痕量五氯酚钠的快速测定,结果准确可靠。     

分散液液微萃取-液相色谱法测定白葡萄酒中拟除虫菊酯类农药

分散液液微萃取法处理样品,结合高效液相色谱测定白葡萄酒中拟除虫菊酯类(氟氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、联苯菊酯)农药残留.二氯甲烷作萃取剂,乙醇作分散剂.色谱条件:反相C18色谱柱,甲醇∶乙腈∶水(10∶75∶15,体积比)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,210nm紫外检测.在0.05μg/mL～50.00μg/mL范围内线性良好.相关系数均大子0.9993.平均回收率为83.20％～102.71％,相对标准偏差为1.47％～3.24％,检出限为1.00μg/L～2.00μ g/L.     

离子液萃取-高效液相色谱法检测调味品中的罗丹明B

为研究溶液pH、溶液体积、吸附时间等对离子液吸附罗丹明B的影响,本文采用离子子液萃取-高效液相色谱检测方法,合成离子液体后对罗丹明B吸附性能进行研究.结果表明,该检测方法操作简单、回收率高、灵敏度高,可对待测样品进行批量检测.     

液液萃取-高效液相色谱法测定红茶中赭曲霉毒素A

目的：建立一种液液萃取净化的高效液相色谱法测红茶中的赭曲霉毒素A的方法。方法：试样经60%乙腈超声提取，液液萃取净化，以甲醇～0.5%乙酸梯度洗脱，C18短柱分离后经高效液相色谱仪-荧光检测器检测。结果：赭曲霉毒素A在10.00μg/L～50.00μg/L浓度范围，相关系数为1.00000，加标回收率为83%～98%,RSD为1.11%～2.47%，检出限为0.0052mg/kg。结论：仪器20min完成一个样品测定，方法检测速度快，同时具有净化效果好，精密度和准确度高的特点。     

微流控芯片液液萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测玉米油中黄曲霉毒素B1

目的 建立基于双Y型层流和三相层流微流控芯片的液液萃取技术,结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测玉米油中黄曲霉毒素B1的方法。方法 设计了双通道和三通道入口的的两种芯片,对芯片通道表面经过前处理,用注射泵引入含有黄曲霉毒素B1的样品溶液及萃取剂甲醇溶液于芯片中进行液液萃取,将所得的萃取液进行超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测。对样品溶液与萃取剂的流速、芯片萃取通道的宽度等因素进行考察。结果 经纯水处理风干后的芯片,样品溶液流速为200 μL/h、甲醇流速为300μL/h,萃取通道宽度为 200μm的三相层流微流控芯片的萃取效果更好。在最优流速下平行实验6次,RSD为5.6%,芯片对黄曲霉毒素B1的萃取率为96.8%。结论 三相层流微流控芯片比双Y型层流微流控芯片对黄曲霉毒素B1的萃取率更高、萃取时间更短,并为检测其他食品污染物提供参考。     

微波辅助衍生-离子液体分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法检测牛奶中氨基糖苷类抗生素残留

将微波辅助衍生法与离子液体分散液液微萃取法相结合,建立了牛奶中链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、妥布霉、小诺霉素、阿米卡星和新霉素等7种氨基糖苷类抗生素(AGs)的快速萃取、衍生方法。本研究以氯甲酸芴甲酯(FMOC-Cl)为衍生试剂,1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(Omim]PF6)为提取剂,甲醇为分散剂,将微波辅助衍生和离子液体分散液液微萃取相结合,使目标化合物被衍生的同时被萃取和富集到离子液体中,并通过高效液相色谱荧光检测器进行定量检测。实验结果表明,各化合物在线性范围内具有较好的线性关系(r0.9989),检出限为0.11~0.57μg/L。加标样品回收率在91.95~106.33%之间,其RSD为1.39~5.92%。本法操作简单,灵敏度高,结果可靠,可广泛应用于牛奶样品中氨基糖苷类抗生素的检测。     

胡萝卜及其制品中棒曲霉素测定方法的研究

该文对胡萝卜制品中棒曲霉素的分析检测方法进行了研究,建立了以液-液萃取为前处理方法,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析了胡萝卜制品中棒曲霉素.主要研究结果如下:通过对乙酸乙酯提取次数、净化次数、水分含量、干燥时间的研究,优化了传统的液-液萃取测定棒曲霉素的方法.该方法处理和测定棒曲霉素回收率好,而且对胡萝卜样品和胡萝卜浆(或汁)均适用.胡萝卜样品的回收率为86.6％～98.3％;胡萝卜汁样品的回收率为86.8％～99.1％,相对标准偏差≤4.2％.     

挥发性铵盐盐析辅助液液萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定酱油中4种黄曲霉毒素

摘要：目的 建立基于挥发性铵盐盐析辅助液液萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术检测酱油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2 4种黄曲霉毒素含量的分析方法。方法酱油样品用乙腈提取，乙酸铵作为盐析助剂分层，提取液加水定容后，采用C18反相色谱柱以5mmol/L乙酸铵溶液-甲醇/乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱，采用电喷雾正离子模式检测，外标法定量。实验考察了萃取溶剂、盐析助剂及pH对萃取效率的影响。结果 最优实验条件下，在0.2~8.0 μg/kg范围内4种黄曲霉毒素线性良好，决定系数均大于0.999，检出限为0.01~0.04 μg/kg，对空白酱油样品进行0.8 μg/kg、4.0 μg/kg、8.0 μg/kg三个水平的加标实验，回收率为73.2~94.5%，相对标准偏差为0.9~5.9%。结论 新建立的方法操作简捷、成本低、准确度高，可以满足对酱油中4种黄曲霉毒素的快速准确分析要求。     

基质分散液-液微萃取结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定商品大米中的8种荧光增白剂

目的 建立基质分散液-液微萃取(matrix synchronous dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction,MS-DLLME)结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS/MS)测定商品大米中8种荧光增白剂(fluorescent whitening agents,FWAs)的分析方法。方法MS-DLLME通过将基质与水、甲醇和甲苯混合在一个系统中进行,然后通过振荡和离心快速富集和分离目标分析物。结果 8种荧光光谱分析在各自的范围内均获得了良好的线性关系(r>0.99)。加标阴性样品的回收率在76.2%-105.1%之间。相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.1%-9.5%之间。方法检出限为0.01-0.05μg/kg,定量限为0.05-0.20μg/kg。在30份市售大米样品中,检测到2份FWA184阳性样品和1份FWA162阳性样品,证明了该方法的可靠性。结论 该方法具有简便、快速、灵敏和绿色的特点,适用于大米中8种荧光增白剂的测定。     

分散液液微萃取技术在乳制品分析中的应用

乳制品是人体重要的营养来源,其品质和安全关乎公众健康。由于乳制品基质效应明显,使相关指标的检测分析更具挑战性,亟需发展简便、高效、绿色的前处理方法改善基质干扰。分散液液微萃取技术(dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction,DLLME)是一种新型样品前处理方法,具有操作简单、溶剂消耗低和萃取效率高的特点,已广泛用于复杂基质样品中痕量无机/有机分析物的前处理。本文阐述了不同类型DLLME的原理特点,就DLLME技术在乳制品检测分析中的应用研究展开文献调研,展望了该技术在乳制品提取中的优化方向和应用前景,为乳制品分析提供新的技术选择。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Influence des ions sur le pouvoir hydratant de l'ure e: e tude sur peau de porc ex vivo

This study deals with the influence of ions (NaCl and MgSO4) in a W/O emulsion containing 10% urea. Moisturization kinetics are assessed by corneometry on pig skin ex vivo. The formula's influence on urea penetration is measured by infrared spectrometry with an ATR device and the stripping method. Corneometry and spectroscopy were chosen to record simultaneously the hydratation levels and urea localization into superficial cell layers. Urea crystallization after evaporation of emulsions and aqueous solutions is described. Results show that urea does not hydrate nor penetrate when applied to the skin through an aqueous gel. In a W/O emulsion, sodium chloride increases the ability of urea to moisturize without improving penetration. In vitro urea crystallization is disturbed by sodium chloride or magnesium sulphate for solutions and emulsions. This stabilization by ions is correlated with good moisturization values. The stabilization of urea in the solute state provided by ions increases its water epidermal binding capacity without enhancing penetration.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Analysis on Economic Indicators from 62 Enterprises in Printing Machinery Industry in Q1 2014

Operation of printing machine industry was still unsatisfactory in the first quarter of 2014.Analysis on operation of printing machine industry.a.Market demand was not strong;sales of product undulated and declined.According to the statistics,the total industrial output value fell by 19.28% in the first quarter of 2014 than the average quarter value in 2013; industrial added value decreased by 4.16%; sales revenue dropped by 22.83%. h. Business operation of enterprises was in poor condition. c. R＆D of new products is an important transformation guarantee for enterprises. d. To take self explore new ways upgrading advantages,and explore new ways.