基于自相似性与稀疏表示的超分辨率算法

目的为了解决当前稀疏表示的超分辨率算法效果依赖参与训练的数据的问题,结合图像的自相似性,提出一种基于自相似性与稀疏表示相结合的超分辨率算法。方法算法利用图像的多维自相似性,构建多维图像金字塔,采用改进的相似块搜索策略,得到对应的高低分辨率图像块作为训练样本,然后对样本进行字典训练,最后根据稀疏表示得到超分辨率图像。结果实验结果显示,文中算法在峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)上优于其他算法,对于实验图像而言,PSNR平均提升了0.5 dB。结论提出的超分辨率算法未引入外部数据库,具有较好的效果,能够用于超分辨率重建。     

一种基于自样本学习的人脸图像超分辨率复原算法

针对人脸图像超分辨率复原问题,提出了一种新的基于自样本学习的超分辨率复原算法.该算法从输入图像本身提取训练样本库,并采用矢量量化的方法对训练样本进行分类.再利用并行设计的多类预测器对每类样本进行学习训练,指导高频信息的估计重建.对来自输入图像本身的自样本训练集合和来自特定训练图像库的特定训练样本集合进行了对比研究.实验结果表明提出算法在图像重建质量和实现速度上都有很好的表现.     

基于视觉对比度特性的红外图像超分辨率重建

针对现有超分辨率算法重建后的红外图像存在对比度差、信噪比低、视觉效果模糊的缺点,提出一种基于视觉对比度特性的红外图像超分辨率重建算法。该算法首先利用人眼在不同灰度级的分辨能力不同,通过引入红外图像对比度这一先验信息重建红外图像,其次构建一噪声度量因子以区分图像目标与噪声,然后对目标边缘进行增强,噪声进行滤除。实验结果表明:经过改进算法重建的超分辨率红外图像对比度提高了2倍,噪声得到了有效抑制,视觉效果明显改善。     

多正则化形式的超分辨率图像重建

为了抑制超分辨图像重建过程中的振铃锯齿效应,本文提出一种多正则化形式的超分辨率重建算法。文章首先给出了图像降质模型并推导出了图像重构约束项。利用重构项直接对低分辨率图像进行重建,获得的高分辨图像会有锯齿和振铃效应。针对此问题,本文利用自回归模型和滤波器组先验来正则化重建过程。自回归模型用来恢复图像局部细节描述,与此同时本文利用自然图像块的聚类集来估计自适应自回归模型参数。滤波器组先验用来约束重建图像的边缘,使得获取的高分辨率的图像边缘更加锐利。最后通过实验定性与定量的分析,证实了本文算法优于其他具有竞争力的算法。     

一种彩色视频超分辨率重建算法

基于RGB三通道的超分辨率视频重建算法对彩色视频进行处理将导致算法的计算量过大,不利于其在彩色视频实时处理中的应用。针对这一缺点,本文基于核回归函数提出了一种高效的彩色视频超分辨率重建算法,该算法只需要对亮度分量进行超分辨率重构,在增大视频序列重构信息量的同时,大幅降低超分辨率重建算法的计算量,更适用于彩色视频的实时超分辨率重建场景中。     

一种新的超分辨率图像重建算法

超分辨率重建是提高图像分辨率的一种方法.根据图像分层变换和插值处理的特点,提出了一种将分层子带变换S+P变换(序列变换加预测运算)和插值算法相结合的超分辨率重建算法.该方法首先对图像序列进行运动估计和运动补偿,然后再对配准后的图像序列进行S+P变换,并对分解得到的高频子带进行插值,最后通过S+P逆变换得到超分辨率图像....     

基于SLIC超像素分割的图分割算法

图像分割是对图像进行分析和理解的关键步骤,是计算机视觉的基本技术之一.计算复杂度是评判一个图像分割算法好坏的重要标准,因此降低算法的计算复杂度是当前图像分割领域的主要任务之一.本文提出了一种基于SLIC超像素分割的图像分割方法.该方法利用SLIC算法生成超像素,通过构造相应的相似性矩阵,有效降低了Ncut分割算法的计算复杂度,大幅度缩短了Ncut算法的运行时间.由于SLIC超像素分割算法的准确性与高效性,在进行三类自然图像分割实验时,本文提出的方法无论在分割效果,还是在运行时间上,都要明显优于Ncut分割方法及它的改良算法.     

光滑逼近超完备稀疏表示的图像超分辨率重构

为改善单帧降质图像的分辨率水平,提出了一种新的基于稀疏表示的学习法超分辨率图像重构方法。针对信号在既定的欠定超完备字典下的非稀疏性问题,采用光滑的递减函数逼近L0范数以避免对稀疏度先验的依赖,从而实现待重构图像块的有效稀疏表示,同时通过梯度下降的迭代优化获得稳定的收敛解。与双立方插值相比,图像的三倍超分辨实验显示,图像峰值信噪比(PSNR)提高2dB,框架相似性(SSIM)改善0.04,重构图像剔除了更多的模糊退化及边缘伪迹。该方法适于单帧降质图像的超分辨率增强。     

基于贝塔过程联合字典学习的图像超分辨重建

为了提高图像超分辨效果,针对以往稀疏字典超分辨算法仅适用于单特征空间的问题,提出基于贝塔过程联合字典学习(BPJDL)的图像超分辨重建(SRR)方法。首先,根据图像退化模型生成训练样本图像,分别对高、低分辨率图像进行7×7分块,并利用吉布斯采样对图像块进行采样,生成字典训练样本。然后,依据贝塔过程先验模型,建立连接高、低分辨率图像空间的双参数联合稀疏字典,将字典稀疏系数分解为系数权值和字典原子的乘积,通过训练和更新字典,得到同时适用于两个特征空间的字典映射矩阵。最后,进行图像超分辨稀疏重构。实验结果表明:本文方法能以更小尺寸的稀疏字典重建超分辨图像,与当前最先进的稀疏表示超分辨算法相比,结果图像主观视觉上纹理细节信息更丰富,客观评价参数峰值信噪比(PSNR)提高约1.5 dB,结构相似性(SSIM)提高约0.02,超分辨重建时间降低约50 s。     

摄像中的超分辨率图像重建算法研究

超分辨率图像重建技术就是利用信号处理的方法,从多幅低分辨率图像中提取更多细节信息,重建出一幅或多幅高分辨率图像的技术。文章介绍了超分辨率图像重建的概念,并且探讨超分辨率图像重建的意义和需求,然后着重研究了目前的几种主要超分辨率图像重建算法,并讨论了关于目前超分辨率图像重建算法的一些思考。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.