基于触滑觉感知的智能假肢抓握控制方法研究

【】触觉和滑觉感知功能是仿生假手不可或缺的感知功能。本文在原有智能假肢的基础上,通过对触滑觉感知方法的研究,包括触滑觉传感器的选型、后续测量电路的设计和测点布局分析等,开发了一种可以同时实现触觉和滑觉感知的智能假肢。进而,通过模糊逻辑控制方法的引入,实现了假肢的可靠抓握功能及抓握保持过程中的自适应响应控制。实验结果表明,该智能假肢可以实现假肢抓握的稳定控制,并在被抓握物体产生滑动时进行精准快速的自适应响应控制。     

一种低成本滑觉传感器的试验研究

滑觉检测是机器人实现软抓取的关键环节.为提供可靠的、全面的滑觉信息,提出了一种低成本的基于光电原理的小型滑觉传感器并进行了性能试验研究.该传感器主要由弹性触头和一对光电管组成,结构简单,成本低.通过把物体滑动时造成的微小震动信号转化为光电信号,既而由信号处理来实现滑觉检测.性能试验表明,该传感器不仅能够提供可靠的滑动信号,并且可以通过数据处理提供滑动程度的判定,本文通过试验建立了判定模型.     

一种可感知三维力的新型柔性触觉传感器及滑觉识别算法研究

针对智能机器人在软抓取过程中对三维力感知和滑觉识别的需求,以炭黑/石墨烯为敏感材料,硅橡胶为基体,聚酰亚胺为柔性电极,设计了可以实现三维力感知的柔性触觉传感器;同时设计了一种可以实现滑觉识别的基于小波变换-相空间重构-支持向量机(DWT-PSR-SVM)的融合算法.针对机器人软抓取的实验结果表明,该传感器能够有效地检测三维力,通过所设计融合算法能识别在机器人抓取任务中的滑动状态和非滑动状态,可以进一步应用在机器人软抓取的工作中.     

一种全方向非接触式机器人滑觉传感器及其应用

本文介绍作者提出的一种以光强外调制型光纤传感器为基础的滑觉传感器。它是全方向、非接触式的并具有许多优于现有其它型式滑觉传感器的特性。文中还介绍了利用这种传感器构成的机器人软抓取控制系统及其实验结果。     

基于PVDF压电薄膜灵巧手触觉传感器的研究

研制一种可以感知触滑觉的传感器,该传感器由PVDF薄膜制作,因其柔顺的表面及小巧的尺寸使之能粘贴在手指上.信号处理电路对薄膜产生的微弱电荷信号进行转换、滤波、放大.软件程序采集并分离触滑觉信号,根据特征值的大小判断是否输出相应的感觉信息.     

仿生假手触滑觉研究

实现人体假手的触滑觉传感器，包括其结构设计、传感信号的采集、处理和感觉信息输出。传感器采用PVDF作为敏感材料，柔顺的传感器表面和小巧的尺寸使之能完全应用于仿生假手的手指上。信号调理电路完成信号的放大、滤波。信号数字处理完成触觉、滑觉信号的分离，并根据特征值的大小判断是否输出相应的感觉信息。     

电容式触觉阵列传感器原理与设计

触觉是构成智能机器人的核心技术--感觉技术的重要组成部分.电容式触觉传感器在智能机器人的设计中具有很高的实用价值.本文论述了电容式触觉阵列传感器的测量原理,给出了该传感器及其变送电路的设计,讨论了数据采集系统的结构.     

基于柔性三维力触觉传感器的滑觉识别算法研究

针对智能机器人在软抓取过程中对三维力感知和滑觉识别的需求,本文以炭黑/碳纳米管为敏感材料,硅橡胶为基体,聚酰亚胺为柔性电极,设计了可以实现三维力感知的柔性触觉传感器;同时设计了一种可以实现滑觉识别的基于小波变换-相空间重构-支持向量机(DWT-PSR-SVM)的融合算法。针对机器人软抓取的实验结果表明,该传感器能够有效地检测三维力,通过所设计融合算法能识别在机器人抓取任务中的滑动状态和非滑动状态,可以进一步应用在机器人软抓取的工作中。     

基于声电原理触滑觉传感器的研究

滑觉检测是机器人实现软抓取的关键环节,首次提出了一种低成本的基于电声原理的小型滑觉传感器并进行了性能试验研究.该传感器主要由麦克风和一个密封腔组成,结构简单,成本低.通过把物体滑动时造成的微小震动信号转化为声电信号,利用小波分析处理采集到的信号.性能试验表明,该传感器能够提供可靠的触滑动信号.     

电容式触觉阵列传感器的原理与设计

触觉是构成智能机器人的核心技术——感觉技术的重要组成部分。电容式触觉传感器在智能机器人的设计中具有很高的实用价值。本文论述了电容式触觉阵列传感器的测量原理,给出了该传感器及其变送电路的设计,讨论了数据采集系统的结构。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.