一种改进的多目标约束优化差分进化算法

提出一种新的多目标优化差分进化算法用于求解约束优化问题.该算法利用佳点集方法初始化个体以维持种群的多样性.将约束优化问题转化为两个目标的多目标优化问题.基于Pareto支配关系,将种群分为Pareto子集和Non-Pareto子集,结合差分进化算法两种不同变异策略的特点,对Non-Pareto子集和Pareto子集分别采用DE/best/1变异策略和DE/rand/1变异策略.数值实验结果表明该算法具有较好的寻优效果.     

一种基于粒子群优化的多目标优化算法

论文提出了一种基于粒子群的多目标优化算法,该算法采用Pareto支配关系来更新粒子的个体最优值和局部最优值,用存储池保存搜索过程中发现的非支配解;采用聚类算法裁剪非支配解,以保持解的分布性能;采用动态惯性权重法来平衡粒子群对解空间的局部搜索和全局搜索,以提高算法的全局收敛性能。实验结果表明,论文算法是有效的,能有效的求解多种多目标优化问题。     

An efficient metamodel-based multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization framework

This paper presents an efficient metamodel-based multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) architecture for solving multi-objective high fidelity MDO problems. One of the important features of the proposed method is the development of an efficient surrogate model-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization (EMOPSO) algorithm, which is integrated with a computationally efficient metamodel-based MDO architecture. The proposed EMOPSO algorithm is based on sorted Pareto front crowding distance, utilizing star topology. In addition, a constraint-handling mechanism in non-domination appointment and fuzzy logic is also introduced to overcome feasibility complexity and rapid identification of optimum design point on the Pareto front. The proposed algorithm is implemented on a metamodel-based collaborative optimization architecture. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with existing multi-objective optimization algorithms such as multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), using a number of well-known benchmark problems. One of the important results observed is that the proposed EMOPSO algorithm provides high diversity with fast convergence speed as compared to other algorithms. The proposed method is also applied to a multi-objective collaborative optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle wing based on high fidelity models involving structures and aerodynamics disciplines. The results obtained show that the proposed method provides an effective way of solving multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization problem using high fidelity models.     

动态多目标优化进化算法及性能分析

针对动态多目标优化问题提出了一种求解的新进化算法。首先,构建了一种近似估计新环境下动态多目标优化问题的Pareto核迁移估计模型。其次,当探测到问题环境发生改变时,算法利用以前环境搜索到的Pareto核的有效信息通过Pareto核迁移估计模型对新环境下的进化种群进行近似估计;当问题的环境未发生变化时,引入了带区间分割的变异算子和非劣解存档保优策略,以提高算法的搜索效率。最后计算机仿真表明新算法对动态多目标优化问题十分有效。     

一类区间多目标粒子群优化算法

针对区间参数多目标优化问题,提出一种基于模糊支配的多目标粒子群优化算法。首先,定义基于决策者悲观程度的模糊支配关系,用于比较解的优劣;然后,定义一种适于区间目标值的拥挤距离,以更新外部存储器并从中选择领导粒子;最后,对多个区间多目标测试函数进行仿真实验,实验结果验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

不确定可靠性优化问题的多目标粒子群优化算法

针对元件可靠性为区间值的系统可靠性优化问题, 提出一种区间多目标粒子群优化方法. 首先, 建立问题的区间多目标优化模型; 然后, 利用粒子群算法优化该模型, 定义一种不精确Pareto 支配关系, 并给出编码、约束处理、外部存储器更新、领导粒子选择等关键问题的解决方法; 最后, 将该方法应用于可靠性优化问题实例, 验证了方法的有效性.

     

求解多目标作业车间调度问题的混合变异杂草优化算法

针对多目标作业车间调度问题,提出一种混合变异杂草优化算法。该算法采用基于各子目标熵值权重的欧氏贴近度作为适应度值计算方法,引导种群向Pareto前端进化。在进化过程中,运用快速非支配排序策略构建Pareto档案,并利用进化种群中最优个体实时更新Pareto最优解集,提升算法的优化性能;同时通过引入变异算子增加种群多样性,避免算法陷入局部最优。最后,基于Benchmark算例的仿真实验,验证了该算法求解多目标作业车间调度问题的有效性。     

基于Pareto邻域交叉算子的多目标粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化（PSO）算法局部搜索能力不足的问题,提出一种基于Pareto邻域交叉算子的多目标粒子群优化算法(MPSOP)。该算法利用粒子群优化算法和Pareto邻域交叉算子相结合的策略产生新种群,并利用尺度因子在线调节粒子群优化算法和Pareto邻域交叉算子的贡献量。数值实验选取6个常用测试函数并对NSGA-Ⅱ、SPEA2、MOPSO三个多目标算法进行比较,数值实验结果表明MPSOP算法的有效性。     

基于混沌的多目标粒子群优化算法

针对多目标优化问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法.该算法为了寻找新解,引入了混沌搜索技术,同时采用了一种新的方法--拥挤距离法定义解的适应度.并采取了精英保留策略,在提高非劣解集多样性的同时,使解集更加趋近于Pareto集.最后,把算法应用到4个典型的多目标测试函数.数值结果表明,该算法能够有效的收敛到Pareto非劣最优目标域,并沿着Pareto非劣目标域有很好的分散性.     

一种多目标优化问题的理想灰色粒子群算法*

针对逼近理想解的排序方法对Pareto前端的距离跟踪以及灰色关联度能够很好地分析非劣解集曲线与Pareto最优解集曲线的相似性,提出了一种求解多目标优化问题的理想灰色粒子群算法。该算法利用理想解理论与灰色关联度理论来求解粒子与理想解之间的相对适应度和灰色关联度系数,把两者的和定义为相对理想度,通过相对理想度来判别粒子的优劣,以确定个体极值和全局极值。通过四组不同类型的基准函数测试算法性能,并与目标加权法和灰色粒子群算法比较分析,结果表明该算法能够较好地收敛到Pareto最优解集,不但具有较好的收敛性和分布     

一种改进的鲁棒多目标优化方法

针对在解决某些复杂多目标优化问题过程中,所得到的Pareto最优解易受设计参数或环境参数扰动的影响,引入了鲁棒的概念并提出一种改进的鲁棒多目标优化方法,它利用了经典的基于适应度函数期望和方差方法各自的优势,有效地将两种方法结合在一起。为了实现该方法,给出一种基于粒子群优化算法的多目标优化算法。仿真实例结果表明,所给出的方法能够得到更为鲁棒的Pareto最优解。     

Many-objective evolutionary algorithm based on adaptive weighted decomposition

Decomposition is a representative method for handling many-objective optimization problems with evolutionary algorithms. Classical decomposition scheme relies on a set of uniformly distributed reference vectors to divide the objective space into multiple subregions. This scheme often works poorly when the problem has an irregular Pareto front due to the inconsistency between the distribution of reference vectors and the shape of Pareto fronts. We propose in this paper an adaptive weighted decomposition based many-objective evolutionary algorithm to tackle complicated many-objective problems whose Pareto fronts may or may not be regular. Unlike traditional decomposition based algorithms that use a pre-defined set of reference vectors, the reference vectors in the proposed algorithm are produced from the population during the search. The experiments show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is competitive with other state-of-the-art algorithms and is less-sensitive to the irregularity of the Pareto fronts.     

基于粒子群算法求解多目标优化问题

粒子群优化算法自提出以来，由于其容易理解、易于实现，所以发展很快，在很多领域得到了应用．通过对粒子群算法全局极值和个体极值选取方式的改进，提出了一种用于求解多目标优化问题的算法，实现了对多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集的搜索，实验结果证明了算法的有效性．     

基于精英进化导向的多目标PID参数优化

在多目标优化问题中,决策者必须对Pareto前沿的众多非劣解做出选择.本文将决策偏好融入Pareto优化过程,提出一种基于精英导向机制的多目标遗传算法,根据决策偏好选择Pareto最优解为精英,利用无损有限精度法和归一增量距离保持种群多样性,通过多种群进化机制将决策偏好的影响传播到整个种群.该方法成功应用于自动导引车(AGV)伺服系统的PID参数优化,可根据决策偏好快速有效地定向搜索Pareto最优解,保证伺服控制达到路径跟踪要求的速度响应性能.     

Genetic algorithm based multi-objective reliability optimization in interval environment

In most of the real world design or decision making problems involving reliability optimization, there are simultaneous optimization of multiple objectives such as the maximization of system reliability and the minimization of system cost, weight and volume. In this paper, our goal is to solve the constrained multi-objective reliability optimization problem of a system with interval valued reliability of each component by maximizing the system reliability and minimizing the system cost under several constraints. For this purpose, four different multi-objective optimization problems have been formulated with the help of interval mathematics and our newly proposed order relations of interval valued numbers. Then these optimization problems have been solved by advanced genetic algorithm and the concept of Pareto optimality. Finally, to illustrate and also to compare the results, a numerical example has been solved.     

基于多点非均匀变异的多目标极值优化算法研究

多目标进化算法因其在解决含有多个矛盾目标函数的多目标优化问题中的强大处理能力,正受到越来越多的关注与研究。极值优化作为一种新型的进化算法,已在各种离散优化、连续优化测试函数以及工程优化问题中得到了较为成功的应用,但有关多目标EO算法的研究却十分有限。本文将采用Pareto优化的基本原理引入到极值优化算法中,提出一种求解连续多目标优化问题的基于多点非均匀变异的多目标极值优化算法。通过对六个国际公认的连续多目标优化测试函数的仿真实验结果表明：本文提出算法相比NSGA-II、 PAES、SPEA和SPEA2等经典多目标优化算法在收敛性和分布性方面均具有优势。     

基于极大极小距离密度的多目标微分进化算法

微分进化(differential evolution)是一种新的简单而有效的直接全局优化算法,并在许多领域得到了成功应用.提出了基于极大极小距离密度的多目标微分进化算法.新算法定义了极大极小距离密度,给出了基于极大极小距离密度的Pareto候选解集的维护方法,保证了非劣解集的多样性.并根据个体间的Pareto.支配关系和极大极小距离密度改进了微分进化的选择操作,保证了算法的收敛性,实现了利用微分进化算法求解多目标优化问题.通过对5个ZDT测试函数、两个高维测试函数的实验及与其他多目标进化算法的对比和分析,验证了新算法的可行性和有效性.     

结合Kriging和物理规划的多目标代理优化算法

遗传算法处理高耗时且具有黑箱性的工程优化问题效率不足。为了提高工程优化效率，结合Kriging代理优化和物理规划，提出了基于Kriging和物理规划的多目标代理优化算法。在处理多目标问题时，使用物理规划将多目标问题转换成单目标问题，再使用Kriging代理优化对单目标问题进行求解。通过两个多目标数值算例和一个工程实例对提出的算法进行验证。结果表明，提出的算法能够求出符合偏好设置的Pareto最优解，且算法的效率更高。     

免疫标准化正规化约束方法及其应用

为了加快准化正规化约束(normalized normal constraint,简称NNC)方法求解多目标优化问题的速度,将免疫算法与NNC方法相结合提出了基于免疫算法的NNC方法,简称免疫NNC(IANNC)方法.该方法利用免疫算法中的免疫接种技术,从相邻的乌托邦面上的点对应的单目标优化问题的优化过程中提取疫苗,对初始抗体群进行疫苗接种;使用克隆选择算法求解NNC方法中的单目标优化问题,进而使IANNC方法能够更快的获得多目标优化问题的Pareto解集.之后对IANNC方法的收敛性进行了分析.最后应用IANNC方法对冷连轧轧制规程进行多目标优化,结果表明与基于遗传算法的NNC方法相比,IANNC方法用较少的运行时间获得了更好的冷连轧轧制规程多目标优化问题的Pareto解集.     

Many-objective evolutionary optimization based on reference points

Many-objective optimization problems are common in real-world applications, few evolutionary optimization methods, however, are suitable for solving them up to date due to their difficulties. A reference points-based evolutionary algorithm (RPEA) was proposed in this paper to solve many-objective optimization problems. The aim of this study is to exploit the potential of the reference points-based approach to strengthen the selection pressure towards the Pareto front while maintaining an extensive and uniform distribution among solutions. In RPEA, a series of reference points with good performances in convergence and distribution are continuously generated according to the current population to guide the evolution. Furthermore, superior individuals are selected based on the evaluation of each individual by calculating the distances between the reference points and the individual in the objective space. The proposed algorithm was applied to seven benchmark optimization problems and compared with ɛ-MOEA, HypE, MOEA/D and NSGA-III. The results empirically show that the proposed algorithm has a good adaptability to problems with irregular or degenerate Pareto fronts, whereas the other reference points-based algorithms do not. Moreover, it outperforms the other four in 8 out of 21 test instances, demonstrating that it has an advantage in obtaining a Pareto optimal set with good performances.