共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 139 毫秒
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基于神经网络的广义非线性预测PID控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对一些复杂的非线性系统用基于线性模型的预测控制器控制效果不理想的问题,本文提出在利用前馈网络对非线性系统建模的基础上,对系统输出实现递推多步预测,并且结合非线性PID,用另一前馈神经网络作为控制器,实现对非线性系统的控制。经网络的在线辨识采用梯度法,仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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一种基于Wiener模型的非线性预测控制算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对一类Wiener模型描述的非线性系统,提出了一种改进的非线性预测控制算法.该算法利用Laguerre函数描述Wiener模型动态线性部分的控制信号,将预测控制中在预测时域内优化求解未来控制输入序列转化为优化求解一组无记忆的Laguerre系数,以减少优化所需的计算量.利用静态模糊模型来逼近Wiener模型的非线性部分,将非线性预测控制优化问题转化为线性预测控制优化问题,克服了求控制输入时解非线性方程的困难,进而推导出了预测控制输入的解析式.CSTR过程的仿真结果表明了本文算法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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由于除氧器具有非线性、大迟延、强耦合和模型时变的特性,传统的PID调节器难以使除氧控制系统达到理想的控制效果。为了使除氧器水位和冷凝泵出口压力的控制取得满意的效果,采用解耦广义预测控制方法。该算法首先利用预测模型得到系统未来时刻的输出,然后将设定输出值和预测值间的预测误差变化率作为自适应控制器的输入,控制器利用最小二乘算法推理得到控制输出,并在系统中增加一个相互耦合项,来调整原有的自适应控制规律,获取未知参数信息并有效地抑制强耦合造成的控制量波动。通过仿真表明,该算法计算简单、鲁棒性较强、控制品质较高,运用此算法的该除氧系统比常规系统具有更优越的性能。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的非线性系统多步预测控制 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
针对离散非线性系统,利用非线性激励函数的局部线性表示,提出一种可用于非线性过程的神经网络多步预测控制方法,并给出了控制律的收敛性分析.该方法将非线性系统处理成简单的线性和非线性两部分,对复杂的非线性多步预测方程给出了直观而有效的线性形式,并用线性预测控制方法求得控制律,避免了复杂的非线性优化求解.仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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In this paper the activated sludge process, which is a process for biological nitrogen removal in municipal wastewater treatment plants, is modeled as a discrete-time bilinear system by application of a recursive prediction error method system identification technique. A novel bilinear model predictive control algorithm is also derived and applied on a simulation model of the activated sludge process. For discrete-time bilinear systems, a quadratic cost on the predicted outputs and inputs, together with input/state constraints, results in a nonlinear non-convex optimization problem. An investigation is performed where the suggested control algorithm is compared with a linear counterpart. The results reveals that even though the identified bilinear black-box model describes the dynamics of the activated sludge process better than linear black-box models, bilinear model predictive control only gives moderate improvements of the control performance compared to linear model predictive control laws. 相似文献
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介绍了分片线性逼近的相关理论并将其应用于预测控制。自适应链接超平面模型(AHH)是一种具有应用潜力的分片线性模型。采用AHH模型对被控制系统进行建模,由于AHH模型的辨识算法是自适应的,整个过程简单易实现。随后,在线解一个开环优化问题得到最优控制序列并应用滚动优化控制策略对系统进行控制。并且证明此开环优化问题实质上可以看成一系列子问题,每个子问题都是二次规划问题,因此,全局最优解的存在性得以保证。对于实际问题,提出了一个下降算法用以搜索局部最优解,仿真结果表明,基于AHH模型的预测控制具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
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The linear model predictive control which is frequently used for building climate control benefits from the fact that the resulting optimization task is convex (thus easily and quickly solvable). On the other hand, the nonlinear model predictive control enables the use of a more detailed nonlinear model and it takes advantage of the fact that it addresses the optimization task more directly, however, it requires a more computationally complex algorithm for solving the non-convex optimization problem. In this paper, the gap between the linear and the nonlinear one is bridged by introducing a predictive controller with linear time-dependent model. Making use of linear time-dependent model of the building, the newly proposed controller obtains predictions which are closer to reality than those of linear time invariant model, however, the computational complexity is still kept low since the optimization task remains convex. The concept of linear time-dependent predictive controller is verified on a set of numerical experiments performed using a high fidelity model created in a building simulation environment and compared to the previously mentioned alternatives. Furthermore, the model for the nonlinear variant is identified using an adaptation of the existing model predictive control relevant identification method and the optimization algorithm for the nonlinear predictive controller is adapted such that it can handle also restrictions on discrete-valued nature of the manipulated variables. The presented comparisons show that the current adaptations lead to more efficient building climate control. 相似文献
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This paper presents a robust model predictive control algorithm with a time‐varying terminal constraint set for systems with model uncertainty and input constraints. In this algorithm, the nonlinear system is approximated by a linear model where the approximation error is considered as an unstructured uncertainty that can be represented by a Lipschitz nonlinear function. A continuum of terminal constraint sets is constructed off‐line, and robust stability is achieved on‐line by using a variable control horizon. This approach significantly reduces the computational complexity. The proposed robust model predictive controller with a terminal constraint set is used in tracking set‐points for nonlinear systems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with a numerical example. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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