布管法双向自增强管材连续扩胀装置的实验研究

采用布管法连续扩胀装置加工了聚氯乙烯（PVC）环向扩胀管和双向自增强管。实验结果表明,直径从40 mm扩胀到50 mm的环向扩胀管的环向拉伸强度提高了23 %～25 %,环向弹性模量提高了12 %。双向自增强PVC管的环向拉伸强度提高了26 %～33 %,弹性模量提高了30 %～33 %。通过对不同轴向拉伸比的双向自增强管的拉伸强度比较发现,随着轴向拉伸比的增加,环向拉伸强度逐渐提高。，环向弹性模量提高12%。双向自增强PVC管的拉伸强度提高了26%-33%，弹性模量提高了30%-33%。通过对不同轴向拉伸比双向自增强管的拉伸强度比较发现，随着轴向拉伸比的增加，环向拉伸强度逐渐提高。     

288 K下Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O四元体系的相平衡

Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li⁺,K⁺//CO^2-₃,B₄O^2-₇-H₂O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K₂CO₃·3/2H₂O,Li₂B₄O₇·3H₂O,K₂B₄O₇·4H₂O and Li₂CO₃. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w（CO^2-₃）=2.27 %,w（B₄O^2-₇）=6.05 %,w（K⁺ ）=4.30%,w(Li⁺)=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li₂B₄O₇· 3H₂O+K ₂B₄O₇·4H₂O+Li₂CO₃;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO^2-₃)=22.45%,w(B₄O^2-₇)=1.88%,w(K⁺ )=29.96%,w(Li⁺ )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K₂CO₃·3/2H₂O+K ₂B₄O₇·4H₂O+Li₂CO₃. K₂CO₃ possesses strong salting-out effect on K₂B₄O₇,Li₂CO₃ and Li₂B₄O₇.     

纳米SiOx改性6109硅橡胶研究

以纳米S_iO_x取代6109硅橡胶用料沉淀法白炭黑，采用传统的硅橡胶混炼方法进行纳米S_iO_x在其中的分散，可使6109硅橡胶在其他性能数据变化不大的情况下，拉伸强度由原来的4.5MP_a提高到6.7MP_a，即提高55%。     

辛辛那提大学发明硅烷涂料组合物

日前,由辛辛那提大学和依科技术有限公司申请的“硅涂料组合及其使用方法”专利是由W·J·范奥伊吉、K·苏里亚纳拉亚南、J·S·甘地、N·BV·西姆哈德里、C·希文,M·B·斯泰西和朱丹青共同发明。     

益阳新华美4台平板硫化机出口国外

由益阳新华美机电科技有限公司自主创新开发的1500mm×2000mm×2和3000mm×2000mm×2全封闭式平板硫化机组继2007年3台产品出口欧洲和北美洲后,近日1500mm×2000mm×2和新开发的3000mmX2000mm×2平板硫化机又各有2台产品将分别销往巴西、南非和智利三个国家。     

D318阴离子交换树脂对铼（VII）的吸附

The adsorption and mechanism of Re(VII) on resin D318 were studied using chemical methods and IR spectrometry. At pH 5.2, the static and dynamic saturation adsorption capacities were 351.4 and 366.5 mg&;#8226;g&;#61485;1, respectively. The adsorption behavior obeyed the Freundlich empirical equation and the adsorption rate constant k298 was 6.37×10&;#61485;4 s&;#61485;1. The desorption percentage was up to 99.7% when 2.0 mol&;#8226;L&;#61485;1 KSCN was used for dynamic desorption.     

配合剂用量对丁基橡胶动态力学性能的影响

研究在硫黄硫化体系下炭黑N774、环烷油和增粘树脂用量对丁基橡胶（IIR）胶料动态力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着炭黑N774用量的增大,IIR混炼胶的剪切储能模量（G′）和损耗因子（tanδ）增大,硫化胶的损耗峰值[tanδ最大值（tanδ_max）]减小,损耗峰值温度[tanδ_max温度（T_p）]向高温方向移动;随着环烷油用量的增大,IIR混炼胶的G减小,tanδ增大,硫化胶的tanδ_max增大,T_p向低温方向移动;随着增粘树脂用量的增大,IIR混炼胶的G′减小,tanδ增大,硫化胶的tanδ-温度曲线呈双峰形态,T_p向高温方向移动。     

可变的分子连接性指数在有机化合物反磁磁化率拓扑研究中的应用

For predicting the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities of organic compounds, a variable molecular connectivity index ^mχ^′ and its converse index ^mχ^″ based on adjacency matrix of molecular graphs and the variable atomic valence connectivity index δ^′I were proposed.The optimal values of parameters a, b, and y included in definition of δ′_i,^mχ^′and ^mχ^″can be found by optimization method.When a=1.10, b=2.8, and y=0.36, a good five-parameter model can be constructed from ^mχ^′and ^mχ^″by using the best subsets regression analysis method for the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities of organic compounds.The results showed that the current method is more effective than literature methods for estimating the molar diamagnetic susceptibility of an organic compound.     

2006年10月份橡胶原材料及产品产量统计

产品名称单位2006年累计2006年10月同比增长(累计)/%同比增长(本月)/%合成橡胶万t153·4415·0313·004·30顺丁橡胶万t37·663·2815·80-16·80合成纤维万t1500·38156·7211·8011·30锦纶纤维万t68·507·0315·2013·90轮胎外胎万条35784·813730·9617·8014·10子午线轮胎外胎万条14629·881656·2029·0037·10胶鞋万双126930·4814881·5226·1021·30大中型拖拉机台182525·0014495·0029·20-0·70小型拖拉机万台167·5216·39-0·60-8·70汽车万辆620·6161·7925·1035·60载货汽车万辆171·2717·2110·0038·10公路客车万辆1…     

以正硅酸乙酯和1,2-二(三乙氧基硅基)乙烷为前驱体制备微孔SiO2复合膜及其气体分离性能

This paper reports on ¬¬¬a new microporous composite silica membrane prepared via acid-catalyzed polymeric route of sol-gel method with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and a bridged silsesquioxane [1, 2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane, BTESE] as precursors. A stable nano-sized composite silica sol with a mean volume size of ~5 nm was synthesized. A 150 nm-thick defect-free composite silica membrane was deposited on disk support consisting of macroporous α-Al2O3 and mesoporous γ-Al2O3 intermediate layer by using dip-coating ap-proach, followed by calcination under pure nitrogen atmosphere. The composite silica membranes exhibit molecular sieve properties for small gases like H2, CO2, O2, N2, CH4 and SF6 with hydrogen permeances in the range of (1-4)107 mol•m2•s1•Pa1 (measured at 200 C, 3.0×105 Pa). With respect to the membrane calcined at 500 C, it is found that the permselectivities of H2 (0.289 nm) with respect to N2 (0.365 nm), CH4 (0.384 nm) and SF6 (0.55 nm) are 22.9, 42 and >1000, respectively, which are all much higher than the corresponding Knudsen values (H2/N2 3.7, H2/CH4 2.8, and H2/SF6 8.5).     

防止空塔顶盖搪铅热变形及质量检验措施

我厂200kt／a硫酸I系列采用空塔作为烟气的一级湿法净化洗涤设备。空塔顶盖采用Q235钢板制作,为Ф6000mm×1000mm×20mm（直径×高×壁厚）的圆锥体,属薄壁结构。为提高顶盖的结构刚度,在顶盖外表面沿母线方向均布焊接了8块站立的3000mm×150mm×10mm（长×高×厚）的加强筋板。     

钢包用矾土尖晶石浇注料的抗渣侵蚀机理研究

利用XRD,SEM等分析手段对用后的以铝酸钙水泥和MgO-SiO₂-H₂O为复合结合剂的钢包矾土尖晶石浇注料进行表征，并对其抗渣侵蚀机理进行研究。分析结果表明：铝酸钙水泥及MgO-SiO₂-H₂O体系的复合结合剂在高温下与基质中矾土细粉、α-Al₂O₃等反应生成非晶态熔融相，使得基质的致密度提高，抑制了钢包渣向其内部的渗透；预合成及原位反应生成的镁铝尖晶石吸附渣中的Fe²⁺，导致渣中Fe²⁺的浓度降低，粘度提高，最终渣的成分转变为硅含量较高的CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃渣；矾土原料晶界处杂质在高温下生成的非晶态熔融相迁移至基质，其富含的TiO₂与CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃渣中的CaO反应生成稳定的钙钛矿，降低了渣中CaO的含量，渣的粘度进一步提高，抑制了渣向矾土尖晶石浇注料内部的持续渗透和扩散。     

Nd2O3掺杂对MnCoNi系NTC热敏电阻电性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备了Co_0.7-xMn_2.1Ni_0.2Nd_xO₄(X=0,0.04,0.06,0.08)样品。利用X射线衍射、SEM、阻值测量等手段,研究了微量Nd₂O₃掺杂对MnCoNi系NTC热敏电阻材料的影响。研究结果表明：在0≤X≤0.08掺杂范围内,随着Nd₂O₃掺杂量的增加,MnCoNi系NTC热敏电阻的晶相结构和阻温特性并没有改变,晶粒变小,电阻率和B值分别由202.8Ω.cm、3432K,上升到2944.7Ω.cm、4152K;老化特性得到显著提高,△R₂₅/ R₂₅和△B_25/50/ B_25/50变化率分别由1.15%,0.75%降至0.31%,0.22%。     

气固流化床混沌动力结构突变分析

A new method called structural catastrophe analysis was applied to the analysis of pressure fluctuation time series with chaotic and fractal characteristics in gas-solids fluidized bed.In every type of fixed bed,bubbling bed,turbulent bed,fast fluidized bed and pneumatic conveying stage,pressure fluctuation signals were sampled and dynamic exponents were solved.The changes of T_mean and T_max in different types of fluidized bed were analyzed and summarized.It was concluded that T_mean and T_max can indicate different types of fluidized,and T_max can also be recognized as a new characteristic parameter in addition to correlation parameters,LE exponent and K entropy.     

负载型K2CO3/Al2O3二氧化碳吸收剂的碳酸化反应特性

The carbonation characteristics of K₂CO₃/Al₂O₃ supported sorbent for CO₂ capture was investigated with thermogravimetric apparatus（TGA）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy analysis（SEM）and N₂ adsorption.The results showed that the carbonation rate of K₂CO₃ before being loaded on Al₂O₃ was slow.However,the K₂CO₃/Al₂O₃ upported sorbent showed excellent carbonation performance.The difference in carbonation behavior between K₂CO₃ nd K₂CO₃/Al₂O₃ supported sorbent was analyzed from the microscopic view.The analytical reagent K₂CO₃ sample was of monoclinic crystal structure and could react quickly with H₂O in the experimental carbonation environment to produce K₂CO₃•1.5H₂O,which was unfavorable to carbonation reaction.When K₂CO₃was loaded on Al₂O₃,the surface area and porosity of the sorbent was improved greatly.So the carbonation properties of the K₂CO₃/Al₂O₃ supported sorbent was also improved.     

用CuO/A12O3/堇青石催化剂选择性催化还原脱硝的实验和动力学研究

The CuO/γ-Al2O3/cordierite catalyst, after being sulfated by sulfur dioxide (SO2) at 673 K, exhibits high activities for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxide (NO) with ammonia (NH3) at 573-723 K. The intrinsic kinetics of SCR of NO with NH3 over CuO/γ-Al2O3/cordierite catalyst has been measured in a fixed-bed reactor in the absence of internal and external diffusions. The experimental results show that the reaction rate can be quantified by a first-order expression with activation energy of 94.01 kJ•mol1 and the corresponding pre-exponential factor of 3.39×108 cm3•g1•s1 when NH3 is excessive. However, when NH3 is not enough, an Eley-Rideal kinetic model based on experimental data is derived with Ea of 105.79 kJ•mol1, the corresponding A of 2.94×109 cm3•g1•s1, heat of adsorption ΔHads of 87.90 kJ•mol1 and the corresponding Aads of 9.24 cm3•mol1. The intrinsic kinetic model obtained was incorporated in a 3D mathematical model of monolithic reactor, and the agreement of the prediction with experimental data indicates that the present kinetic model is adequate for the reactor design and engineering scale-up.     

Cu2O/rGO复合材料修饰阴极强化MFC产电脱氮性能及其机理

微生物燃料电池(MFC)在处理含硝酸盐(NO_3^--N)废水时具有同时产电和脱氮的潜力,寻找成本低且改善其产电脱氮性能的阴极修饰材料是MFC在含氮废水处理领域应用的关键。氧化亚铜/还原氧化石墨烯(Cu₂O/rGO)复合材料具有良好的电化学性能,在替代铂基材料提高MFC性能方面具有一定的应用前景。本研究通过还原法制备了Cu₂O/rGO复合材料,并对材料的结构和氧还原性能进行表征；同时,将其负载于阴极碳布后分析其电化学性能,并通过MFC的输出电压、功率密度和NO_3^--N的去除率探究Cu₂O/rGO阴极对MFC产电和脱氮性能的强化作用；通过对反硝化相关酶活性和胞外聚合物的测定,探究Cu₂O/rGO阴极强化MFC性能的机理。结果表明：Cu₂O/rGO复合材料具有大量的介孔结构,能够为电子传递提供更多的通道,并且Cu₂O/rGO复合材料具有良好的氧化还原可逆性；与Pt/C阴极相比,Cu₂O/rGO阴极的交换电流密度升高33.53%,电子转移阻力降低65.53%；Cu₂O/rGO-MFC在处理NO_3^-N废水时获得的最大平均输出电压(662.54 mV)、最大功率密度(26.27 mW/cm^₂)、平均库伦效率(32.02%)和NO_3^--N去除速率(83.33 mg NO_3^--N L/h)均高于Pt/C-MFC(485.33 mV,16.98 mW/cm^₂,7.38%,41.67 mg NO_3^--N L/h)；Cu₂O/rGO复合材料通过提高MFC阴极反硝化关键酶活性和类蛋白组分含量,改善了MFC的产电和脱氮性能。     

利用两级UASB消化处理实现木薯燃料乙醇的水循环型生产

Considering limited success in target-hitting discharge from alcohol industry, our attention was directed toward a recycling use of distillery spentwash (DS) in cassava bioethanol production by using a two-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket bioremediation (TS-UASBB). With the TS-UASBB, , COD, N and P in the effluent from the DS degraded significantly and their concentrations were kept at 0.2 g•L1, 2.0 g•L1, 1.0 g•L1 and 15 mg•L1, respectively, in 13 batch processes for water-recycled ethanol fermentation. With the effluent used directly as dilution water, no heat-resistant bacteria were found alive. The thirteen-batch ethanol production individually achieved 10% after 48 h fermentation. The starch utilization ratio and total sugar consumption were 90% and 99.5%, respectively. The novel water-recycled bioethanol production process with ethanol fermentation and TS-UASBB has a considerable potential in other starchy and cellulosic ethanol production.     

Z型g-C3N4/WO3·H2O的制备与光催化二氧化碳还原性能

利用可见光将CO₂转化为CO和CH₄有望同时解决温室效应和能源危机。Z型光催化体系能够最大限度降低光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高光催化效率。本文采用水热合成法制备了g-C₃N₄/WO₃·H₂O (CNW-1)复合材料,通过X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、电镜等方法进行结构表征,探究了298 K、0.1 MPa条件下其对CO₂的可见光催化还原性能,并提出了可能的反应机理。通过调控三氧化钨结晶水含量可以实现CO和CH₄的产量调节,在反应10 h后,CNW-1具有最高的CH₄产率(0.33 μmolg^_-1),而CNW具有最高的CO产率(0.67 μmolg_-1⁾。这项研究为CO₂选择性还原为C1化合物提供了一种有效策略,同时也突出了以g-C₃N₄作为半导体构建Z型光催化体系在催化领域的应用潜力。     

响应面方法分析代谢产物对类人胶原蛋白表达的影响

Recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 is used to produce human-like collagen. The key constituents of media are optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Before thermal induction, the highest biomass production and the lowest production of some hazardous by-products, especially acetic acid, were obtained in the media containing 0.085 mol∙L1 glucose and 0.019 mol∙L1 nitrogen (carbon-nitrogen ratio, 4.47︰1). After thermal induction, when the concentrations of glucose and nitrogen in the media were 0.065 mol∙L1 and 0.017 mol∙L1, respectively (carbon-nitrogen ratio, 3.82︰1), the productivity of human-like collagen per cell was the highest while that of acetic acid was the lowest. The extended analysis showed that the production of lactic acid and propionic acid increased while that of some intermediate acids of the tricarboxylic acid cycle decreased if the dose of glucose in-creased.