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288 K下Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O四元体系的相平衡
引用本文:殷辉安,桑世华,唐明林,曾英.288 K下Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O四元体系的相平衡[J].化工学报,2004,55(3):464-467.
作者姓名:殷辉安  桑世华  唐明林  曾英
作者单位:成都理工大学化工与制药系,四川,成都,610059;成都理工大学化工与制药系,四川,成都,610059;成都理工大学化工与制药系,四川,成都,610059;成都理工大学化工与制药系,四川,成都,610059
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.49773200).
摘    要:Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K2CO3·3/2H2O,Li2B4O7·3H2O,K2B4O7·4H2O and Li2CO3. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w(CO2-3)=2.27 %,w(B4O2-7)=6.05 %,w(K+ )=4.30%,w(Li+)=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li2B4O7· 3H2O+K 2B4O7·4H2O+Li2CO3;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO2-3)=22.45%,w(B4O2-7)=1.88%,w(K+ )=29.96%,w(Li+ )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K2CO3·3/2H2O+K 2B4O7·4H2O+Li2CO3. K2CO3 possesses strong salting-out effect on K2B4O7,Li2CO3 and Li2B4O7.

关 键 词:水盐体系  相平衡  硼酸盐  碳酸盐
文章编号:0438-1157(2004)03-0464-04
收稿时间:2003-5-5
修稿时间:2003年5月5日

EQUILIBRIUM OF QUATERNARY SYSTEM Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O AT 288 K
YIN Hui’an,SANG Shihua,TANG Minglin,ZENG Ying.EQUILIBRIUM OF QUATERNARY SYSTEM Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O AT 288 K[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2004,55(3):464-467.
Authors:YIN Hui’an  SANG Shihua  TANG Minglin  ZENG Ying
Abstract:Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li+,K+//CO2-3,B4O2-7-H2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K2CO3·3/2H2O,Li2B4O7·3H2O,K2B4O7·4H2O and Li2CO3. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w(CO2-3)=2.27 %,w(B4O2-7)=6.05 %,w(K+ )=4.30%,w(Li+)=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li2B4O7· 3H2O+K 2B4O7·4H2O+Li2CO3;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO2-3)=22.45%,w(B4O2-7)=1.88%,w(K+ )=29.96%,w(Li+ )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K2CO3·3/2H2O+K 2B4O7·4H2O+Li2CO3. K2CO3 possesses strong salting-out effect on K2B4O7,Li2CO3 and Li2B4O7.
Keywords:salt-water system  phase equilibrium  borate  carbonate
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