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均匀沉淀法制备不同粒径的纳米氧化锌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于纳米氧化锌的功能和用途不同,因而需要制备出不同平均粒径的纳米氧化锌。论文以六水硝酸锌为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,研究了均匀沉淀法制备不同平均粒径纳米氧化锌的工艺条件,讨论了工艺条件对其粒径和产率的影响规律。结果表明:通过均匀沉淀法制备的纳米氧化锌的前驱体为Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2;制备的纳米氧化锌为六方晶系的球形颗粒,平均粒径为20~50nm;纳米氧化锌的产率随反应物浓度的增大、反应温度的升高、反应配比(n尿素/nZn2+)的增大而增大;纳米氧化锌颗粒的平均粒径随反应物浓度的减小、反应温度和煅烧温度的降低而减小。 相似文献
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以硫酸锌和草酸为原料,采用超声波沉淀法,研究了不同粒径的纳米氧化锌的制备,讨论了不同工艺条件对粒径的影响规律。实验结果表明,采用超声波沉淀法可以制备出平均粒径为21~47nm的纳米氧化锌;反应条件对纳米氧化锌的粒径有显著影响:纳米氧化锌的粒径随草酸与硫酸锌配比的增大而增大,而随反应温度的升高而减小;并且沉淀剂的加入方式对所制备的纳米氧化锌的粒度也有较大影响:一次性将草酸沉淀剂倾倒入锌盐溶液比缓慢滴加所得微粒的粒径较小。 相似文献
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介绍纳米氧化锌的制备方法以及表面改性技术进展。沉淀法是纳米氧化锌工业化生产方法,产品粒子小,粒径分布窄,分散性好。纳米氧化锌表面改性方法主要有表面包覆改性法、表面化学改性法、机械化学改性法和外膜层改性法等。 相似文献
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以碳酸钠和氯化锌为原料,研究了直接沉淀法制备不同粒径的纳米碱式碳酸锌的工艺条件,讨论了工艺条件对粒径的影响规律。实验结果表明:采用直接沉淀法可以制备出平均粒径为7-16nm的纳米碱式碳酸锌;反应条件对纳米碱式碳酸锌的粒径有显著影响,反应物浓度越大,纳米粒子的粒径越大;反应温度越高,纳米粒子的粒径越小。 相似文献
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It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples. 相似文献
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J. R. Aldrich S. P. Carroll W. R. Lusby M. J. Thompson J. P. Kochansky R. M. Waters 《Journal of chemical ecology》1990,16(1):199-210
Scentless plant bugs (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) are so named because adults of the Serinethinae have vestigial metathoracic scent glands. Serinethines are seed predators of Sapindales, especially Sapindaceae that produce toxic cyanolipids. In two serinethine species whose ranges extend into the southern United States,Jadera haematoloma andJ. sanguinolenta, sequestration of host cyanolipids as glucosides renders these gregarious, aposematic insects unpalatable to a variety of predators. The blood glucoside profile and cyanogenesis ofJadera varies depending on the cyanolipid chemistry of hosts, and adults and larvae fed golden rain tree seeds (Koelreuteria paniculata) excrete the volatile lactone, 4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, to which they are attracted.Jadera fed balloon vine seeds (Cardiospermum spp.) do not excrete the attractive lactone. Loss of the usual heteropteran defensive glands in serinethines may have coevolved with host specificity on toxic plants, and the orientation ofJadera to a volatile excretory product could be an adaptive response to save time.Mention of a commercial product does not consititute an endorsement by the USDA. 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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2008~2009年世界塑料工业进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2010,38(3)
收集了2008年7月~2009年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2008~2009年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。 相似文献
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ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。 相似文献
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