Dawson结构磷钨杂多酸催化清洁氧化合成己二酸

以自制的Dawson结构磷钨杂多酸为催化剂,在无有机溶剂、相转移催化剂的情况下,用过氧化氢氧化环己酮合成己二酸。探讨了催化剂用量、过氧化氢用量、草酸配体用量、反应时间、反应温度对反应的影响。结果表明:当反应物环己酮、过氧化氢、磷钨杂多酸和草酸摩尔比为1004∶500∶.1251∶.0,反应温度为100℃,反应时间为5h时,己二酸分离收率可达74.5%。     

H_3PW_6Mo_6O_(40)·nH_2O催化过氧化氢清洁氧化环己酮合成己二酸

以自制H3PW6Mo6O40.nH2O为催化剂,在无有机溶剂、相转移催化剂的情况下,用过氧化氢氧化环己酮合成己二酸。探讨了催化剂用量、过氧化氢用量、反应时间、反应温度对反应的影响。确定了最佳反应条件为n(环己酮)∶(n磷钼钨杂多酸)∶(n过氧化氢)=100∶0.15∶400,在90℃反应5h,己二酸的分离收率达75.8%。     

分子筛MCM-48负载硅钨酸催化合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮

以分子筛MCM-48负载硅钨酸H4SiW12O40/MCM-48为催化剂,通过环己酮和乙二醇反应合成了环己酮乙二醇缩酮,探讨了H4SiW12O40/MCM-48对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了酮醇物质的量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响,通过正交实验优选反应条件.实验表明:H4SiW12O40/MCM-48是合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n(环己酮):n(乙二醇)=1:1.4,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.25%,环己烷为带水刺,反应时间1.0 h的优化条件下,环己酮乙二醇缩酮的收率可达77.8%.     

稀土改性固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-MoO3-La2O3催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮

报道了以稀土改性固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-MoO3-La2O3为多相催化剂,通过环己酮和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮,探讨了SO42-/TiO2-MoO3-La2O3对缩酮反应的催化活性,采用正交试验法系统地研究了酮醇量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明,稀土改性固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-MoO3-La2O3是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n(环己酮)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.6,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.4%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0 h的优化条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达88.8%。     

二氧化钛负载磷钨杂多酸催化合成1,2-丙二醇缩丁酮

以二氧化钛负载磷钨杂多酸H3PW12O40/TiO2为催化剂, 丁酮和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成了1,2-丙二醇缩丁酮, 考查了H3PW12O40/TiO2对缩酮反应的催化活性, 研究了酮醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响. 实验表明： H3PW12O40/TiO2是合成1,2-丙二醇缩丁酮的良好催化剂, 在丁酮与1,2-丙二醇的摩尔比为1∶1.5 , 催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.25%, 环己烷为带水剂, 反应时间1.0 h的优化条件下, 1,2-丙二醇缩丁酮的收率可达78.7%.     

磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂催化合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮

报道了磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂H3PW12O40／PAn的制备，通过丁酮和乙二醇反应合成了丁酮乙二醇缩酮，探讨了磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂对缩酮反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了原料量比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明：磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂是合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂，在n(乙二醇)：n(丁酮)=2：1，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间2．5h的优化条件下，丁酮乙二醇缩酮的收率可达67．2％。     

SO2-4/TiO2-WO3催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮

介绍了以固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-WO3为多相催化剂,通过环己酮和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮,探讨了SO24-/TiO2-WO3对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了酮醇量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明:SO24-/TiO2-WO3是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n(环己酮):n(1,2-丙二醇)=1:1.5,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.25%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.5 h的优化条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达88.5%.     

磷钨酸催化剂催化合成缩酮

以磷钨酸为催化剂，系统探讨了丁酮、环己酮分别与乙二醇、1，2-丙二醇反应生成缩酮，乙酰乙酸乙酯分别与乙二醇、1，2-丙二醇反应生成苹果酯、苹果酯-B的优化条件。系统探讨了催化剂用量、反应物的物质的量之比、反应时间对产品收率的影响。结果表明，磷钨酸是合成缩酮的优良催化剂，在醇酮(酯)摩尔比为1．5：1，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％，反应时间1．0h的优化条件下，苹果酯收率为82．2％，苹果酯-B收率为90．3％，环己酮乙二醇缩酮收率为74．0％，环己酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮收率为77．6％，丁酮乙二醇缩酮收率为52．4％，丁酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮收率为70．1％。     

磷钨钒杂多酸催化α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯酯交换反应的研究

利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定Dawson型磷钨钒杂多酸对甲基丙烯酸甲酯的阻聚效果,选择其中阻聚性能最佳的杂多酸.以α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和正丁醇为原料,在不加任何阻聚剂的条件下,以阻聚性能最佳的杂多酸为催化剂,通过酯交换法合成α-甲基丙烯酸丁酯单体,采用正交实验探讨了影响反应的主要因素,确定了合成α-甲基丙烯酸丁酯的最佳工艺条件:n(α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)∶n(正丁醇)=1.2∶1,磷钨钒杂多酸催化剂用量为反应液总量的0.6%,反应时间为8 h,反应温度为125℃.在此条件下,α-甲基丙烯酸丁酯的收率可达90%以上.用红外光谱和核磁共振谱对产物进行了结构表征,证实其结构与用常规酯化法合成的产物并无明显差异.     

固体超强酸SO2-4/ZrO2催化合成环己酮甘油缩酮

采用浸渍法制备了固体超强酸SO2-4/ZrO2催化剂,并以X射线衍射仪、热重分析仪及扫描电子显微镜对其性能及形貌进行表征.将其应用于催化环己酮与甘油的缩合反应,合成环己酮甘油缩酮,并分别考察了带水剂环己烷质量、反应时间、环己酮与甘油的摩尔比、催化剂质量等多个因素对环已酮甘油缩酮收率的影响.实验结果表明,经600℃煅烧后,该催化剂的酸性最强,且在催化合成环己酮甘油缩酮体系中获得了良好的催化效果.在反应温度为100℃,环己酮与甘油的摩尔比为1:2.5,催化剂和环己烷的质量分别为甘油质量的5%和20%,回流反应时间为2 h的最佳条件下,环己酮甘油缩酮收率达到85.0%以上.     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources