一种基于HTCC的高隔离度开关电路设计

基于开关芯片实现的开关电路是射频前端的基本单元之一,其功能是实现射频信号的导通和关断,在小功率射频信号传输中应用广泛。本文以6 GHz～15 GHz超宽带、60 dB隔离度为设计目标,采用高温共烧陶瓷基板工艺和级联腔体隔离技术,以级联开关芯片为基本电路结构,设计了高隔离度开关电路。该电路包含一只限幅器和两只吸收式砷化镓单刀单掷开关,装配于两个相邻的隔离腔体结构中,通过类同轴垂直传输过渡到基板内对称带状线传输结构,再辅以两侧地孔,实现电磁屏蔽。对开关电路进行电磁场建模仿真,结果表明该结构具有良好的传输特性和隔离特性;在射频前端电路制造完成后对开关电路进行装配和测试,测试结果与建模仿真结果一致性高,验证了本文设计的开关电路具有高隔离度特性。     

在SOI基上设计实现D/A驱动的高压LDMOS开关电路

设计实现SOI基上带有D/A驱动的高压LDMOS功率开关电路,利用D/A变换的灵活性,运用数字电路与高压模拟电路混合设计方法,实现数字控制的耐压为300V的LDMOS功率开关电路．该功率集成电路芯片的实现,为SOI高压功率开关电路提供了一种更为方便快速的数字控制设计方法,同时也为功率系统集成电路提供了一种有效的实验验证,从而证实了功率系统集成的探索在理论上以及工程上具有一定的可行性．     

在SOI基上设计实现D/A驱动的高压LDMOS开关电路

设计实现SOI基上带有D/A驱动的高压LDMOS功率开关电路,利用D/A变换的灵活性,运用数字电路与高压模拟电路混合设计方法,实现数字控制的耐压为300V的LDMOS功率开关电路.该功率集成电路芯片的实现,为SOI高压功率开关电路提供了一种更为方便快速的数字控制设计方法,同时也为功率系统集成电路提供了一种有效的实验验证,从而证实了功率系统集成的探索在理论上以及工程上具有一定的可行性.     

基于硫系玻璃的光学被动式红外无热化镜头设计

研究了一种锑化铟红外焦平面器件盲元分析方法,即无需将器件背面减薄就可进行盲元测试与分析。用该封装装配方式将器件倒置,实现从芯片正面吸收光的照射。在完成互连、灌胶以及每一步磨抛工艺步骤后,都可以进行测试和分析。结果表明,该方法能够有效地分析和定位每步工序过程中产生的盲元情况,解决了现有技术手段中对红外焦平面器件因产生盲元导致像元失效无法准确定位出现在哪步工艺的问题。     

QFN芯片表面划痕检测定位方法设计

在工业应用中,需要对方形扁平无引脚封装(Quad flat no-lead package, QFN)芯片表面划痕实时 准确检测,提出了一种快速的芯片表面划痕检测定位方法。通过图像分割算法获取缺陷图像,结合 轮廓提取算法可以较好地实现芯片表面划痕定位。同时,为了保证对芯片表面划痕实时检测,采用 基于粒子群的Otsu多阈值算法进行图像分割,不仅使得图像中缺陷区域更加明显,而且缩短了芯片 表面划痕检测时间。与直接采用Otsu算法相比,芯片表面划痕检测时间由秒级缩短至毫秒级,提高 了芯片质量检测效率。该划痕快速定位检测方法对芯片检测设备软件系统开发与应用具有重要的参考价值。     

基于FPGA的RFID晶圆并行测试系统设计

针对高频射频识别(RFID)晶圆在中测(CP)阶段单通道串行测试效率低下的问题,设计了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的多通道并行测试系统以提高测试效率.鉴于RFID晶圆上没有集成天线,提出了一种新的基于探针技术的射频耦合式的晶圆检测方法,模拟芯片实际工作.系统选用FPGA为微控制器,配以多路射频耦合通信电路,实现测试向量生成及快速信号处理.再结合上位机与探针台高速并行的通用接口总线(GPIB)通信接口,以实现晶圆级RFID芯片测试.经实际测试,该系统能够实现16通道并行测试,与单通道串行测试系统相比,效率提升了97％,可靠性好,稳定性高,可应用高密度RFID晶圆的中测.     

基于物理版图信息的低功耗扫描测试方法

芯片测试模式下功耗过高的情形会极大地降低芯片良率,已经成为越来越严重的问题。针对此问题,本文提出了一种降低测试功耗的设计方法。该方法采用贪婪算法来改变扫描链顺序,同时考虑芯片物理版图中寄存器单元的具体位置,能够实现在不影响测试覆盖率和绕线的前提下,快速有效地降低测试功耗。与已有的多种方法相比,该方法更快速更合理,可以应用于多种芯片的扫描链设计。该方法通过一款实际的电力线载波通信芯片验证,分别将平均功耗和瞬态功耗降至77%和83%。     

一种用于三相无刷直流电机驱动的软开关电路

提出了一种用于三相无刷直流电机(BLDCM)驱动芯片的软开关电路。利用提出的控制电路,实现了输出换相切换时的平稳过渡。该软开关控制电路在驱动相进入驱动状态或退出驱动时起作用,实现了驱动或退出驱动的平稳过渡,有效抑制电机换相时负载线圈上的电流波动及发热,实现了换相转动力矩的平稳切换。该控制电路完全集成于电机驱动芯片内部,不使用外部元件和引脚。通过UMC 0.6μm 5V2P3MBiCMOS工艺,对电路进行流片验证。芯片样品测试结果表明,该软开关控制电路可实现驱动换相的平稳切换。     

基于机器视觉的表贴芯片缺陷检测系统研究

基于表贴芯片缺陷检测的需要,设计了一种基于机器视觉的表贴芯片缺陷检测系统,并对该系统的硬件和软件部分作了简要介绍,重点研究了芯片的引脚边缘检测算法,在此基础上实现了芯片长度、宽度和间距等特征参数的提取。测试结果表明,该检测系统能达到在线生产的工艺要求。     

用于测试FPGA的Multi-Port下载方式

研究利用V93000测试平台对FPGA芯片实现下载,该测试平台通过自身通道存储空间来存储测试向量,以Multi-Port方式进行下载。并以Xilinx的Virtex-Ⅱ Pro系列XC2VP30芯片进行了实例验证,实验表明此种方式在实际应用中解决了测试平台向量许可有限的弊端,也可用于其他FPGA芯片的测试、研究与验证。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.