基于双层ACA算法快速求解单站RCS问题

利用积分方程法计算三维目标单站RCS时,需要逐个角度地进行矩阵方程的求解。为了提高计算效率,本文采用自适应交叉近似算法(ACA)对多角度照射时生成的激励矩阵进行低秩压缩,减少了矩阵方程的求解次数;进一步基于单站角度上的分组方式提出了双层ACA算法,该算法对内存占用极小,提高了算法的并行性,而且更有效地实现了激励矩阵的降秩;最后结合多层快速多极子算法(MLFMA)实现电大尺寸目标的快速求解。数值计算结果表明,该算法能大幅减少大宽角条件下的单站RCS计算时间,具有较高的计算精度和计算效率。     

基于稳健自适应频率采样的宽频电磁数值仿真

已有的基于Stoer-Bulirsch有理函数插值的自适应频率采样算法往往对插值间隔、收敛精度等参数非常敏感,算法稳定性差,甚至会出现伪收敛等问题.针对已有算法的上述缺陷,通过采用极点判断、插值区域二分、参数变换和多次收敛性检验等措施,提出了一种逐一增加采样点的自适应策略.形成了一种通用性强、稳定性好的自适应频率采样算法,可以用较少的采样点插值重构未知函数响应.并结合多层快速多极子方法,对宽频带目标电磁散射进行计算分析,实现采样频点的自适应选取,减少了计算量极大的精确数值计算的次数,提高了仿真效率.     

一种适于时差法超声流量计的自适应采样方法

针对超声流量计高精度、低功耗的要求,提出一种自适应采样方法,克服了周期性采样的不足.该方法以相邻二次采样的时差变化率作为动态控制采样周期的主要指标,可根据流体流动情况自动调整采样周期.通过对自适应和周期性采样算法的实验数据进行比较分析,自适应采样方法不仅能在流体波动环境中显著提高计量精度,而且还可以在流体处于稳定时降低系统功耗.     

信号处理中提高检测精度的一种算法

本文提出了一种既能提高周期信号的测试精度,又不增加计算量的自适应算法,其核心是当周期信号的周期的整数倍等于采样周期与采样点数的乘积时,运用该算法得出的离散序列就是直接对信号采样后得到的离散序列;不等于时,自适应算法将自动调整采样得到的离散序列,使其最大限度地逼近理想离散序列,从而减少频谱泄漏。     

一种基于延迟变化率的网络延迟自适应采样算法

文章提出了一种测量网络延迟的自适应采样算法，针对周期性延迟采样不能很好地根据当前网络状态调整采样频率这一缺点，自适应采样算法以延迟变化率作为动态控制采样频率的主要指标。通过对自适应和周期性采样算法实际测量中测得的数据进行比较分析，自适应算法能根据网络当前状态调整采样频率．不仅能有效地跟踪到延迟突变，而且还可以从总体上大大减少采样工作量。     

基于相控阵雷达的自适应采样目标跟踪算法

研究了一个基于相控阵雷达的自适应采样的目标跟踪算法，该算法基于IMM。该算法有两个目的：估计、预测目标的运动状态；估计运动中过程噪声的大小，并利用过程噪声的大小来决定更新时间间隔以适应目标运动状态的变化。文中对自适应更新采样的算法和传统的固定周期采样的IMM算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明：在保证同样的跟踪质量情况下，自适应更新采样算法能减少采样次数。     

一种自适应的射线传播多层快速多极子方法

在多层快速多极子方法中,外向波向内向波的转移计算是主要的计算量.传统的转移过程需要计算众多的角谱分量,造成较多计算时间和内存的耗费.一种自适应射线传播多层快速多极子方法可用以降低转移过程计算量.数值计算结果表明,这种算法能够保持合理精度的同时大大减少计算量,适于三维电大尺寸目标RCS的快速求解.     

分段Padé逼近法用于预测二维介质柱的单站RCS方向图

矩量法与分段Pade逼近法结合用于预测任意形状截面二维介质柱的单站RCS方向图．该方法采用以总电场为未知函数的微积分方程．在矩量法过程中。用共轭梯度法和快速傅里叶变换(CG—FFT)的组合算法求解线性方程组，以便降低存储量和加快迭代速度．分段Pade逼近法用于加速获取单站RCS方向图．这里为分段Pade逼近法增添了一个自适应算法，克服了以往人工选择展开点位置的缺点．这种新的组合算法称为CG—FFT—PAIS算法．文中的数值算例证实了所述方法的有效性和实用性．     

一种基于自适应进化粒子滤波的移动机器人定位方法

提出了一种用于移动机器人定位的自适应进化粒子滤波算法.该算法利用遗传算法中的选择、交叉和变异操作改善样本的多样性,并且引入自适应调整控制参数.另外采用自适应重采样方法,只在需要时才进行重采样,减少重采样的次数.理论分析和仿真实验证明该算法能有效地提高定位精度.     

UPF改进算法在单站无源定位中的应用

针对UPF算法在固定单站无源定位目标跟踪应用中存在运算量大、实时性差的问题,通过借鉴简化UKF的思想采用超球面单形采样策略、针对应用背景下状态模型的线性特性采用KF代替状态模型的Sigma点采样、在粒子滤波中对部分粒子间隔进行UKF采样三个方面的改进,提出一种改进的UPF算法。改进的UPF算法既有效降低了运算量,又增加了粒子的多样性,使粒子集更加逼近真实的后验概率密度函数。计算机仿真表明,改进的UPF算法在保持原有滤波精度的同时,有效减少了运算时间,可用相当于EKPF的运算效率得到UPF的滤波精度,适用于固定单站无源定位跟踪系统。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.