一种基于稀疏表示的红外与微光图像的融合方法

根据人类视觉系统及信号的过完备稀疏表示理论,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的红外与微光图像融合算法。该方法首先把图像分割成部分重叠的图像块,由正交匹配追踪算法完成图像块的稀疏分解;然后采用最大值融合准则选择融合系数并完成图像块的重构,得到融合结果图像。实验结果表明,本文算法的融合效果优于小波变换法、Laplacian塔型方法以及PCA方法等传统融合方法。     

基于无下采样小波-Contourlet变换的图像融合算法

针对目前最新发展的无下采样Contourlet变换,同时具有方向性、各向异性和平移不变性的特点,并结合多孔小波变换的优点,提出了一种新的基于无下采样小波-Contourlet变换图像融合算法.通过对航空图像进行无下采样小波-Contourlet变换的多分辨分解得到高频和低频系数,并根据不同分解面的系数特性,采用不同的加权融合规则进行融合.实验结果表明,此方法相对于传统的变换法,取得了更佳的融合结果.     

多小波变换在夜视图像融合算法中的应用

从微光图像和红外图像的特点出发,提出了一种基于多小波变换的夜视图像融合算法.该方法先对夜视图像进行多小波变换得到各子带的多小波系数,其低频系数采用自适应加权融合算子进行融合,高频系数先进行阈值去噪和子带增强,再采用基于频带方向的融合算子进行融合,经多小波逆变换后得到融合图像.实验结果表明,本文算法与单小波融合算法、传统融合算法相比,得到的图像能更好地突出图像的边缘特征,增强图像的可视性和清晰度,并在信息熵、峰值信噪比等客观性能指标上取得了显著的改善.     

采用提升方向波变换的异源图像融合新算法

方向波(Directionlet)变换是一种基于格子的歪斜小波变换,与标准二维小波变换相比,它具有多方向性和各向异性,能够更好地描述图像的特征.针对异源图像融合这一研究热点,提出了一种新的基于方向波变换的图像融合方法,并采用提升算法有效地解决了该变换方法的运算速度问题.首先,对已配准的两幅图像分别沿变换和队列方向进行次数不等的提升变换,得到具有各向异性的子图;然后,采用低频子图直接平均融合,高频部分选择具有较强各向异性信息分量的方法得到融合图像的所有方向波变换系数;最后,经过反变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明:该算法的融合效果和运算速度都优于标准小波变换和其他的二代小波变换.     

基于引导滤波的遥感图像融合算法

针对目前遥感图像融合算法的不足,提出了一种基于引导滤波的遥感图像融合算法。该算法通过引导滤波器求取加权系数,对小波变换后的小波系数和近似系数进行加权融合,针对融合后得到的小波系数和近似系数应用小波反变换,最终得到融合图像。实验结果表明,文中提出的融合算法所得图像内容丰富、细节清晰、具有良好的实验效果。     

基于Curvelet变换和小波变换相结合的图像融合算法研究

针对小波变换在图像边缘表达方面的局限性,以及Curvelet变换在表达图像点特征上的不足,提出了在红外图像与可见光图像融合的过程中采用基于Curvelet变换和小波变换相结合的图像融合算法.首先对图像进行Curvelet分解,对低频系数使用基于小波变换的融合算法,对高频系数结合融合图像的特点分别采用了两种不同的选取方法:模值绝对值取大法和基于系数相关性法.最后,对最终系数进行反Curvelet变换,得到融合结果图.采用该算法进行了大量的红外图像与可见光图像融合实验,实验结果表明,此算法的融合结果图获得了更好的目标信息和光谱信息.     

基于双密度双树复数小波变换的图像融合研究

双密度双树复数小波变换综合了双密度小波、双树小波和复数小波的优点,具有平移不变性以及良好的方向性,将其引入图像融合能够更好地提取原始图像的特征,为融合图像提供更多的信息。该文提出一种基于双密度双树复数小波变换的图像融合方法,首先将图像进行双密度双树复数小波变换,然后在相应尺度上利用融合规则将变换系数融合,最后进行重构得到融合结果。采用多组具有不同特征的源图像进行融合实验,并对融合图像进行了主客观评价。实验结果表明,该文方法的融合效果优于传统的小波变换方法。     

基于DWT的高频系数压缩感知图像融合

传统的基于DWT的压缩感知图像融合方法针对的是整个稀疏系数,由于小波系数的低频部分为非稀疏的,导致其压缩重构质量差。针对该问题,提出了一种基于DWT高频系数压缩测量的融合方法,该压缩模式可以提高重构信号的质量,进而提高融合图像的效果。首先,对图像作小波稀疏变换,得到低频和高频系数,并对高频系数压缩测量得到测量值;然后,在小波域和压缩域分别进行融合,并对融合后的测量值进行重构得到融合后的高频系数;最后,经小波逆变换得到融合后的图像。实验结果表明,本压缩感知模式较传统的压缩感知模式在减少压缩数据量的同时提高了图像的融合效果。     

基于小波-Contourlet变换的多传感器图像融合

提出了一种新的基于小波-Contourlet变换的融合多传感全色和多光谱影像的算法.由于Contourlet变换具有良好的多方向性和多尺度,所以它比其他方法更适应于进行多传感图像融合,对于小波-Contourlet变换后得到的低频和高频分量系数,采用平均法选择低频区域系数,选择区域"能量"较大的高频系数作为融合影像的高频系数.实验结果表明,基于所提出的小波-Contourlet变换的融合结果优于其他常用的融合方法.     

基于块分类稀疏表示的图像融合算法

针对基于单一字典训练稀疏表示的图像融合算法忽略图像局部特征的问题,提出了基于块分类稀疏表示的图像融合算法。此算法是根据图像局部特征的差异将图像块分为平滑、边缘和纹理三种结构类型,对边缘和纹理结构分别训练出各自的冗余字典。平滑结构利用算术平均法进行融合,边缘和纹理结构由对应字典利用稀疏表示算法进行融合,并对边缘结构稀疏表示中的残余量进行小波变换融合。实验结果证明,该算法相对于单一字典稀疏表示算法,在融合图像的主观评价和客观评价指标上都有显著改进,并且算法速度也有提高。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

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正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its