指端纹型与智能相关关系的研究

对８５６例人的指端纹型结合智商进行多因素相关分析，用逐步回归方法，建立多元线性回归方程，该方程具有较高的回代符合率，通过该方程测量的智商与常规方法测得智商无显著性差异。     

儿童智力发育与社会因素的调查分析

1调查对家共查湖东二街小学学前班至五年级的在校学生388人。占在校生人数的兀．8％，男生和女生分别占在校生的74．5％、84％；男女生为独生子女者分别占被查男、女生的59．8％、44．9％。2调查方法我们采用了由美国著名医学心理学家韦克斯勒（DweChar）所创制的韦氏智力量表和绘人测试对被查学生进行智力测查。绘人试验（Illj13）是一种简单易行可以进行人群筛查的可行性量表，然而在语言和操作上有缺陷，而韦代量表是以语言和操作兼顾，由浅入深，相互比较，结合具体分别的计算出语言智商、操作智商和总智商的量表，我们用此两种办法相…     

病毒性脑炎患儿临床痊愈后的智力评估

为了探讨病毒性脑炎患儿临床痊愈后智力障碍特点，采用龚耀先主持修订的中国韦氏儿童智力量表（ＣＷＩＳＣ）和中国韦氏幼儿智力量表（Ｃ－ＷＹＣＳ１），对３５例小儿病毒性脑炎患者和３０例健康儿童对照组进行智力测定。结果：实验组的总智商（ＦＩＱ）、言语智商（ＶＩＱ）和操作智商（ＰＩＱ）均明显低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）；患儿ＦＩＱ低于正常水平以下的分布为：低常智商者占１７．１４％、边界者占１７．１４％、智力低下者占２２．８５％：各分测验量表分均数相比较，实验组均明显低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）；实验组言语智商的各项分测验低于７分的人次（８５／１７５）明显高于操作智商的各项分测验（６８／１７５），Ｐ＜０．００５。结论：病毒性脑炎患儿临床痊愈后智力低下的发生率较高２２．８５％，但智力低下程度均属轻度，其中言语智商低下较操作智商明显。     

重度颅脑损伤病人康复期智力和记忆力及情感变化

１．目的 探讨重度颅脑损伤病人康得期智力、记忆力及情感等方面的改变。２．方法 根据格拉斯可错迷指数（ＧＣＳ）所规定的等级，对４１例重度颅脑损伤病人进行力、记忆力能力测验，并与我国常模比较。３．结果 康复优良组病人的操作智商、语言商数均在正常范围。重残组７５．０％的病人语文商数是显降低，３６．８％轻残现人和１００％重残人操作智商降低。４．结论 严重颅脑损伤病人存在着智力、记忆力和情感障碍，重度残疾病     

精神分裂症患者的智力及其因子分析

为探索精神分裂症患者的智力及其效度，采用韦氏成人智力量表中国版（ＷＡＩＳ－ＲＣ）对１１９例精神分裂症患者进行了测验。结果：精神分裂症患者的智商均值为７９．７０，言语智商为８４．４３，操作智商为７４．１０。文化程度对智商的回归系数为８．６７２１。病程对智商的回归系数为－０．１５１９。因子分析显示，精神分裂症患者的三因子模型的累计贡献率为７３．５％。     

学龄前儿童视力保护与智力发育的研究

用字母匹配法及眼科检查幼儿园儿童视力异常30人作为观察组．视力正常儿童中配对抽取30人作为对照组．用图片词汇测智商两组智商均值比较P＜0．05．采用视力保健干预措施1年后复测视力与智商，结果观察组视力明显提高，两组智商均值比改．P＞0．05，而两组智商增加值比较，P＜0．05，提示视力保健干预措施可致善视力和智力发育．     

城镇学习困难小学生智力及注意力情况分析

目的：探讨智商及注意力因素对儿童学习方面的影响。方法：对在校231名学习困难儿童进行智商及注意力测定，并与全国常模进行对比，进行多因素的分析。结果：231名学习困难儿童平均智商为77．4分。其中言语智商76．9分，操作智商82．8分，两者之间无显著性差异。注意力测试：作业速度慢且错误多占61．14％，速度一般且错误也一般占20．18％，速度快错误少者占18．68％。并且这部分儿童的父亲小学文化程度以下者占44．59％。结论：231名儿童中智力水平在边缘状态（80分）以下的占57．57％，平常智力占38．9％，作业速度慢且错误多的学生占一半以上。     

脑活素治疗儿童弱智方法的研究

对４０例３～７岁不同水平弱智儿童，其中边缘智力（智商７０～７９）及智力落后（智商＜６９）名２０例，通过不同途径（静脉滴药、肌内注射）应用脑活素（Ｃｅｒｅｂｒｏｌｙｓｉｎ），１０天（１个疗程）后，观察智商及发育改善情况，与１０例正常儿童对比。结果表明，其疗效首先视弱智程度而定，边缘智力儿童疗效（１００％），远高于智力落后者（２５％）（Ｐ＜０．０１）。静脉滴药疗效，边缘智力为１００％，智力落后为３０％，远高于肌内注射者，边缘智力为５０％（Ｐ＜０．０１），智力落后为２０％（Ｐ＜０．０５）。由此可见，弱智儿童宜早发现、早治疗，脑活素静脉滴药比较有效     

慢性肾功能不全患者的智力研究

对３０例慢性肾功能不全患者和２６例正常人进行韦氏成人智力测验。结果显示疾病组语言智商、操作智商、总智商均低于正常组（Ｐ＜０．０１），其中轻、中度损害占１３．３３％；病情严重与智力损害程度差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５），即病情越严重，智力损害也越重；而病程长短与智力损害无关（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

学龄前儿童视力保护与智力发育的研究

用字母匹配法及眼科检查幼儿园儿童视力异常３０人作为观察组，视力正常儿童中配对抽取３０人作为对照组。用图片词汇测智商两组智商均值比较Ｐ〈０．０５。采用视力保健干预措施１年后复测视力与智商，结果观察组视力明显提高，两组智商均值比较，Ｐ〉０．０５，而两组智商增加值比较，Ｐ〈０．０５。提示视力保健干预措施可致善视力和智力发育。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.