时滞切换系统指数稳定性分析: 多Lyapunov函数方法

将多 Lyapunov 函数方法推广至时滞情形, 分析切换与时滞对于稳定性的影响. 以 Halanay 不等式为引理, 给出了与时滞相关的切换序列约束条件, 以保证系统的指数稳定性. 若时滞项消失, 本文关于切换对于稳定性影响的分析与无时滞情形的相关结论是一致的. 仿真结果说明了本文方法的有效性.     

时滞切换系统的时滞相关性稳定判据

考虑由时滞子系统构成的切换系统，分析其在任意切换作用下保持指数稳定性的条件．利用较为一般的Lyapunov—Krasovskii泛函构造方式及相关的解析技巧给出了以线性矩阵不等式表述的时滞相关性稳定判据；进而证明了其指数衰减率对于所有切换序列一致成立，即其完全取决于子系统的结构特征．仿真算例证实了方法的有效性．     

切换线性时滞系统的稳定性判据

考虑了一类切换线性时滞系统的稳定性问题.基于Lyapunov函数方法和矩阵测度的概念,分别给出了切换系统时滞独立以及时滞依赖的渐近稳定性和指数稳定性判据,设计了相应的镇定切换律.最后,通过数值算例验证了所提算法的正确有效性.     

时滞切换系统的时滞依赖稳定

首先利用多Lyapunov 函数方法, 分析常时滞切换系统的时滞依赖稳定性, 并给出此系统时滞依赖稳定的充分条件及切换律的设计; 然后运用共同Lyapunov 函数方法, 研究一类时变时滞切换系统的时滞依赖稳定性, 也给出此系统时滞依赖稳定的充分条件及切换律的设计. 所得结果均可用线性矩阵不等式方法求解. 最后通过仿真验证了结论的正确有效性.     

具有状态时滞的切换随机系统的指数稳定条件

考虑由具有状态时滞的线性It(o)随机子系统构成的切换系统,基于多Lyapunov泛函方法研究切换与时滞对于稳定性的共同影响,并以此建立均方指数稳定条件.在均方意义下噪声对于稳定性的影响基本是负面的,因此构造一类形式较为一般的Lyapunov泛函并运用噪声的统计特性于其解析过程中,以减少噪声所引起的保守性.最后,通过一个仿真算例描述切换与时滞的相互制约关系表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

时滞半Markov切换随机系统输入–状态稳定性分析的时变驻留时间条件方法

本文针对时滞半Markov切换随机系统,建立了一种基于时变驻留时间条件的不定多重Lyapunov-Razumikhin函数方法,给出了系统输入–状态稳定性和积分输入–状态稳定性判别条件.一方面,构造了一种不定多重Lyapunov函数,不要求每个子系统对应的Lyapunov-Razumikhin函数导数总是保持负定,从而放宽了对于子系统稳定性要求,甚至允许了不稳定子系统的存在;另一方面,提出了一种时变驻留时间条件来表示半Markov切换信号的切换次数与子系统驻留时间之间的关系,利用时变函数对切换次数进行估计,间接放松了不定多重Lyapunov-Razumikhin函数选取的限制.最后,数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一类切换模糊时滞组合系统的分散镇定

提出了切换模糊时滞组合系统模型,并研究了状态和互联项具有时滞情况下的分散镇定问题.当每个互联子系统中的每个切换子系统具有有限个备选的状态反馈控制器,且单一控制器均不能保证系统稳定的情况下,利用多Lyapunov函数方法给出了时滞相关的矩阵不等式条件和分散切换律设计方法,使系统在所提出的分散切换律和分散控制器下渐近稳定.仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类时滞切换系统的输入-状态稳定性分析

利用多Lyapunov函数方法、驻留时间法和Gronwall-Bellman不等式研究了一类时滞切换系统的输入-状态稳定性分析问题．从系统输入-状态稳定定义出发,给出了使得一类时滞切换系统输入-状态稳定的充分条件．与已有的方法相比,无需同时满足构造输入-状态稳定控制Lyapunov函数和所有子系统都是输入-状态稳定的条件,为控制器的设计提供了便利．最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提出方法的可行性．     

时滞切换不确定神经网络系统的指数稳定性

本文研究了具有无穷时滞切换不确定细胞神经网络(UCNNs)系统任意切换下的指数稳定性.利用同胚映射和M-矩阵理论,得到UCNNs系统平衡点存在性,唯一性和指数稳定性的充分条件;利用Lyapunov泛函方法,研究了时滞切换UCNNs系统任意切换下的鲁棒指数稳定性,并得到确保系统全局指数稳定的充分条件.     

时滞状态反馈下离散时滞系统H∞控制器失效时间分析

针对控制器存在短暂失效的情形,研究一类时变时滞离散系统在时滞状态反馈控制下的H_∞控制器失效时间分析问题.本文的目标是寻求控制器正常工作时间与失效时间的比率应满足的条件以确保系统指数镇定且具有加权l_2增益.为此,基于切换的思想,所考虑的系统被转化为一个仅含有两个子系统的切换系统,其中一个子系统是控制器失效时的不稳定子系统,另一个是控制器未失效时的稳定子系统.通过使用多Lyapunov函数及平均驻留时间方法,给出问题可解的充分条件及时滞状态反馈H_∞切换控制器的设计方案.仿真算例表明了所得结果的有效性.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.