GPS/GLONASS导航定位中卫星位置和速度的计算

介绍了GPS和GLONASS卫星导航系统的星历参数,详细讨论了在GPS/GLONASS组合导航定位解算中卫星位置和速度计算的方法和流程,利用c语言完成了该算法的实现并用于组合导航接收机PVT解算。实验结果证明：该组合PVT解算程序能顺利完成定位,且优于单独使用GPS进行定位。     

一种BDS/GPS/GLONASS融合精密单点定位方法

给出了一种基于 BDS/GPS/GLONASS 融合的精密单点定位方法,统一了三系统组合精密定位的时间系统和空间系统,建立了精密单点定位非差组合模型,并利用观测数据进行了精密单点定位解算。计算结果表明,相比单一系统而言,三系统组合有效缩短定位收敛时间以及提高在单系统卫星数较少或者卫星星座分布较差时的定位精度,无论是从连续性、可用性、可靠性、精度以及效率等各方面都更具优势。     

GLONASS载波相位整周模糊度分析

由于GLONASS系统信号频率的差异,在载波测量数据处理中不能采用与GPS载波相位测量数据相同的方法,GLONASS整周模糊度的解算便成了一个难点问题。本文对GLONASS载波相位测量整周模糊度解算的基本思路和方法进行了介绍。     

基于GPS／INS紧耦合的神经网络辅助滤波算法

以GPS／INS紧耦合组合导航系统为研究对象,设计了一种GPS／INS自适应滤波算法。针对扩展Kalman滤波存在的对模型较大的系统误差估计性能较差和系统估计精度不高等问题,采用RBF神经网络辅助EKF导航滤波器,实现自适应的导航参数解算。仿真结果表明,采用了辅助滤波器的算法比扩展Kalman滤波算法所获得的导航精度和...     

GPS伪距导航定位解算新算法研究

为提高全球卫星定位系统(GPS)中伪距导航定位解算的精度和改善对动态目标的实时跟踪,文中提出了一种新方法,采用镜像映射法解具有病态的矛盾方程组以提高精度,以及将伪距导航定位解算方程模型转换为具有贯序输入输出数据的系统辩识模型,然后用递推最小二乘法,对所求的GPS伪距导航定位信息──接收机的三维位置参数和时钟误差参数进行动态快速实时估计.     

GPS/GLONASS/BDS三系统组合定位的定权方法

为了提高 GPS/GLONASS/BDS三系统组合定位的稳定性和精确度,研究加权最小二乘定位中的定权方法。提出一种结合高度角先验定权和验后方差估计的定权方法,利用多系统兼容接收机实测数据进行仿真验证。结果表明,相较于传统的最小二乘法,该定权方法可以明显改善多系统组合定位的精确度,且具有很好的抗差性能,提高了定位结果的稳定性,可应用于多系统兼容接收机组合定位解算中。     

EKF在GPS导航定位中的应用研究

论文中针对GPS星座轨道参数及系统特性,建立基于伪距测量误差模型的导航定位状态方程,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法（EKF）,对GPS定位解算精度进行仿真实验分析。仿真结果表明,EKF明显优于最小二乘算法,具有较高的滤波精度,可以更好地满足GPS用户定位精度要求。     

基于Adams积分的GLONASS卫星位置解算

GLONASS卫星位置解算是多系统兼容卫星导航接收机组合定位解算中一项重要的内容,对算法的稳定性、精度和计算量有较高的要求。引入了一种求解GLONASS导航卫星位置的新方法———基于Adams预测校正公式的GLONASS卫星轨道积分方法。应用实际数据对此算法和四阶龙格—库塔算法进行了对比验证,结果表明此方法是一种求解GLONASS卫星位置的有效方法,其稳定度优于四阶龙格—库塔方法,且计算量小。     

利用GAMIT研究北斗三号中、短基线解的精度

为验证北斗三号系统在省级区域基线解的精度,以某省11个可观测到北斗全星座信号的测站,对BDS/GPS观测数据质量进行了分析,利用高精度GNSS解算软件GAMIT 10.75结合精密星历进行了分组解算。实验结果表明,GPS卫星较BDS卫星有更多的周跳,BDS全星座基线解内符合精度优于GPS系统,各方案基线相对精度均达到了10^-8,方案之间基线解较差不超过12 mm,可满足工程控制网测量精度。     

GPS载波相位测量与伪距测量的组合解算 ──GNSS卫星导航定位方法之九

采用GPS载波相位/伪距测量值进行组合解算,能够消除电离层效应的影响,提高GPS导航定位的测量精度,本文论证了它们的数学模型.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.