一种基于混沌和GFRF的故障诊断方法

提出了一种基于相空间重构和广义频谱响应函数 (GFRF)算法的复杂电子系统故障诊断方法 ,该方法将复杂电子系统中参数变异演化造成的不稳定因素作为研究对象 ,利用相空间重构和Γ test算法将系统的观测数据构造成伪输入 /输出对 ,用GFRF的简化模型辨识算法计算系统的三阶GFRF核 ,用数据替代法生成系统故障数据 ,借助于对系统的互调失真的跟踪与估计 ,实现系统故障的检测与识别。实验结果表明 ,该故障诊断方法可准确地检测出复杂电子系统中的故障现象     

语音信号相空间重构中嵌人维数的选择

嵌入维是时间序列相空间重构中的基本参数。本文基于增大重构维以减少虚邻点的思想,构造了一种求合适最小嵌入维的方法。文章详细讨论了本方法的原理,给出了具体的算法构造,分析了算法性能,比较了本方法与已有同类方法的不同。用本方法,除可得到适合的最小嵌入维外,还可评估重构数据中所含的噪声强弱。并得到重构质量评价。将本方法应用于语音信号相空间重构,得到了语音信号一般情况下的嵌入维数。     

基于Lyapunov指数的非线性模拟电路故障诊断方法

本文介绍一种基于计算最大Lyapunov指数的非线性模拟电路故障诊断方法，它应用混沌方法对一个变周期的多谐振荡器的输出信号进行处理，利用数据替代法生成电路故障数据，借助于小数据量法计算相应的最大Lyapunov指数，将这种混沌特性分析应用于强非线性模拟电路的故障诊断，并对混沌时间序列相空间重构中的延迟时间间隔和嵌入维数的选取方法进行了讨论；结合实例对该方法进行了计算验证。     

语音信号相空间重构中嵌入维数的选择

嵌入维是时间序列相空赣色中的基本参数。本语文基于“增大重构维反减少虚邻点”的思想,构造了一种求合适最小嵌入维的方法。文章详细讨论了本的原理,给出了具体的算法构造,分析了算法性能,比较了本与已有同类方法的不同,用本方法,除可得到适合的最小嵌入维外,还可评估重构数据中所含的噪声强弱,并以重构质量评价,将本方法应用于语音信号相空间重构,得到了语音信号一般情况下的嵌入维数。     

一种复杂噪声环境下的机电系统故障在线监测声学处理方法

针对复杂背景噪声环境下的机电系统故障检测问题,文中提出了一种基于宽带声学处理的噪声抑制和故障监测方法。该方法以声学信号拾取和处理为出发点,通过对机电设备正常运行状态下声学信号进行采集、数据跟踪和复杂背景噪声抑制,建立系统正常运行状态声纹库,并进一步通过基于宽带声学处理的声纹信号匹配和模式识别技术来实现故障信号的检测与分类,进而实现对机电系统运行状态的在线监测和隐形故障的自主预警。该处理方法将基于数据跟踪的自相关噪声抑制技术与基于宽带声学处理的故障信号检测以及分类判型技术有机结合,可对机电系统早期隐性故障进行监测,有效解决了复杂噪声环境下的机电系统故障检测问题。仿真实验也证明了该处理方法的有效性和良好的实用性。     

基于序贯博弈多智能体强化学习的综合模块化航空电子系统重构方法

动态重构是一种有效的综合模块化航空电子系统故障容错方法.重构蓝图定义了系统故障环境下的应用迁移与资源重配置方案,是以最小代价重构恢复系统功能的关键.在复杂多级关联故障模式下,如何快速自动生成有效重构蓝图是其难点.针对该问题,本文提出一种基于序贯博弈多智能体强化学习的综合模块化航空电子系统重构方法.该方法引入序贯博弈模型...     

基于改进LSSVM的城市轨道交通供电故障诊断方法

小样本条件下供电系统故障快速诊断是保证城市轨道交通安全稳定运行的保证。文中提出了一种基于量子粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的供电系统故障诊断方法。该方法首先基于主成分分析提取能够表征系统运行状态的特征参数,并降低数据维数。然后利用LSSVM构建小样本故障诊断模型,通过量子粒子群算法对LSSVM模型参数进行优化,设计了自适应检测机制和自适应扰动操作,提高优化算法的全局搜索能力。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提取故障特征,具有更高的全局搜索能力,对供电系统故障的诊断正确率更高。     

模糊神经网络在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

介绍了模糊二维自组织神经网络在齿轮故障诊断中的应用方法，并通过齿轮论证了该方法在齿轮故障分类中的实用性。该方法具有结构算法简单、无监督自学习和侧向联想等功能。它有很好的应用前景，可以广泛应用于齿轮的故障诊断。结果表明：模糊二维自组织神经网络是实时地解决齿轮故障中复杂的状态识别问题的一种有效工具。     

应用混沌理论对煤矿瓦斯浓度预测

利用混沌时间序列短期可以预测的特点,构建煤矿瓦斯浓度预测模型,重构煤矿瓦斯浓度相空间,采用改进的C-C算法确定相空间时延t和相空间嵌入维数m。然后在重构相空间中,运用加权一阶局域法构建煤矿瓦斯浓度的预测模型,进行煤矿瓦斯浓度预测。     

基于混沌理论与改进回声状态网络的网络流量多步预测

网络流量预测是网络管理及网络拥塞控制的重要问题,针对该问题提出一种基于混沌理论与改进回声状态网络的网络流量预测方法。首先利用0-1混沌测试法与最大Lyapunov指数法对不同时间尺度下的网络流量样本数据进行分析,确定网络流量在不同时间尺度下都具有混沌特性。将相空间重构技术引入网络流量预测,通过C-C方法确定延迟时间,G-P算法确定嵌入维数。对网络流量时间序列进行相空间重构之后,利用一种改进的回声状态网络进行网络流量的多步预测。提出一种改进的和声搜索优化算法对回声状态网络的相关参数进行优化以提高预测精度。利用网络流量的公共数据集以及实际数据进行了仿真,结果表明,提出的预测方法具有更高的预测精度以及更小的预测误差。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.