地震作用下悬挂式单轨结构动力特性研究

悬挂式单轨结构轨道梁为开口钢箱梁,具有结构刚度小、活载与恒载比值大、宽跨比小和结构阻尼比小等特点。文章利用MIDAS Civil分析悬挂式单轨结构不同跨度、墩高及形式(连续梁和简支梁)的振动特性和地震响应规律。研究结果表明,其结构主要振型以轨道梁横向弯曲变形、梁墩扭转和弯曲变形为主,墩高、跨度、结构形式以及行车对结构抗震性能影响较大;采用20m跨度、矮墩、简支形式的设计方案有利于结构体系的抗震性能;目前运营的悬挂式单轨结构能够满足城市轨道交通抗震设防要求。     

天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥气动参数风洞试验

采用几何缩尺比为1∶40的节段模型,进行天兴州公铁两用大桥气动参数的风洞试验,测量其主桁梁和列车的静力三分力系数、桁梁的气动导数。分析上、下游不同方向来流,桥上有无列车,列车不同位置和不同队列数等对桁梁和列车三分力系数的影响。在均匀流条件下,用自由振动法测量气动导数,采用加权整体最小二乘法对桁梁气动导数进行识别。分析表明:天兴州公铁两用大桥主梁断面具备气动稳定的必要条件;上游来流和下游来流的三分力系数差别不大,小攻角时差别更小;列车在下风侧时的桁梁三分力系数较列车在上风侧时大;列车在桥上运行时,会增大桁梁的升力系数和力矩系数,降低桁梁的阻力系数。     

Wind Tunnel Test on the Wind-Resistant Behavior of a Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge during Erection

In order to investigate the aerodynamic behavior of the Sutong bridge over Yangtze River during erection, a 1∶50 sectional model of the bridge deck, a 1∶100 full aeroelastic model of the free standing pylon and a 1∶125 full aeroelastic model for the maxim cantilever configuration were built. The test results show that there was no serious vortex-induced vibration at the bridge deck, and that the free standing tower, the model scale and the turbulence intensity influenced static loading. The buffeting responses during the maximum cantilever configuration did not affect the safety of the bridge under construction.