全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1418篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1457篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1457条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tomoki Murata Toru Asaka Sakyo Hirose 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(11):5794-5802
Dielectric tunability has been extensively investigated in ferroelectric materials, which exhibit a negative tunability of dielectric permittivity in an external electric field. In contrast, positive tunability is rare and has been reported only in a few antiferroelectric materials. We present positive (and negative) tunability in the titanite, CaTiSiO5. The dielectric property of CaTiSiO5 was measured up to an extraordinarily high electric field of 40 MV/m. A nonlinear polarization field loop with no hysteresis was obtained. The dielectric permittivity of εr ~ 25 increases up to εr ~ 40 at 20 MV/m and room temperature. Although titanite has an antipolar structure and is expected to be “antiferroelectric,” its dielectric response in high electric fields up to ~40 MV/m differs from that of conventional antiferroelectrics. We demonstrate that the phase-transition temperature and dielectric tunability could be modulated through the chemical substitution of Ca1−xLaxTiSi1−xAlxO5, in which the destabilization of the long-range antipolar order is revealed by transmission electron microscopy analysis. These results indicate that the observed dielectric response to an electric field may originate from the unique features of the antipolar and domain structures in CaTiSiO5. 相似文献
2.
Hiromi Eba Yuki Masuzoe Toru Sugihara Hayao Yagi Tian Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(18):10642-10652
Ammonia generation was studied in the reaction between water and nitrogen-containing iron at 323 K and atmospheric pressure. Similar to metallic Fe, the interstitial compound Fe3N reduced water through Fe oxidation to produce hydrogen gas, while the N combined with atomic hydrogen to produce ammonia as a byproduct. The addition of carbon dioxide to this system accelerated the reaction with concomitant consumption of carbon dioxide. The promoted ammonia production upon addition of carbon dioxide can be attributed to the generation of atomic hydrogen from the redox reaction of carbonic acid and Fe, as well as removal of used Fe from the reaction system through the formation of a soluble carbonato complex. When carbonate was added to the reaction system, the production rates of ammonia and hydrogen increased further. The results here confirmed that ammonia can be synthesized from iron nitride under mild conditions by utilizing carbon dioxide. 相似文献
3.
Tatsuro Tanaka Yoshifumi Maeda Shinji Yamamoto Toru Iwao 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2019,207(1):15-23
The arc welding has been used in various welding methods because it is inexpensive and high in strength after welding. However, it is a problem that accidents such as collapse of the bridge occur because of the welding defects. The welding of low cost and high productivity is required without the welding defects. The pulsed TIG welding is inexpensive and capable of high‐quality welding. The electromagnetic force contributing to penetration changes because the transient response of arc temperature and iron vapor generated from anode occurs. However, the analysis of pulsed TIG welding with metal vapor has been elucidated only metal vapor concentration near anode with transient phenomenon and heat flux. Thus, the theoretical elucidation of penetration depth with control factor has not been researched. In this paper, the contribution of metal vapor mass at the periphery part of pulsed arc to the electromagnetic force in the weld pool is elucidated. As a result, the iron vapor mass at periphery part decreased with increasing the frequency. The iron vapor was stagnated at axial center within one cycle. The electromagnetic force to the penetration depth direction in weld pool increased at axial center. Therefore, the metal vapor mass at periphery part plays an important role for the electromagnetic force increment at axial center. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Dietary exposure to acrylamide in a group of Japanese adults based on 24-hour duplicate diet samples
Junko Kawahara Yazhi Zheng Miho Terui Akiko Shinohara Kaori Uyama Miyuki Yoneyama 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2019,36(1):15-25
Acrylamide is a probable human carcinogen and known human neurotoxin that can be generated in food through heating. Using a mathematical modelling approach, our previous study estimated long-term average dietary exposure to acrylamide in the Japanese people; however, the validity of these estimates remained unknown. Here, we aimed to obtain a more accurate estimate of acrylamide exposure that would reflect the usual practice of heat processing and consumption of foods in the population. We collected duplicate diet samples and dietary records during 24 h from a group of Japanese adults. A total of 110 duplicate diet samples were analysed for acrylamide by LC-MS/MS. Data from individual dietary records were used to examine the association between dietary acrylamide exposure and consumption of selected food groups (e.g., coffee, tea, confectioneries, and vegetables prepared at high temperature [deep-frying, stir-frying, sautéing, and baking]). Of the 110 homogenised diet samples, 108 contained detectable levels of acrylamide. Dietary exposure to acrylamide ranged from 8 to 1582 ng/kg body weight (bw)/day, with the mean value of 215 ng/kg-bw/day and median value of 143 ng/kg-bw/day. This mean value was higher than the value we previously estimated for Japanese adults using a mathematical approach. Multiple linear regression analysis showed log dietary acrylamide exposure was significantly associated with consumption of coffee and vegetables prepared at high temperature during 24-hr of sampling (adj. R2 = 0.250, p < 0.001). We revealed significant difference in dietary acrylamide exposure between participants who had coffee and vegetables prepared at high temperature (median, 169 ng/kg-bw/day; range, 35–1224 ng/kg-bw/day, n = 42) and those who had none of them (median, 75 ng/kg-bw/day; range, 8–311 ng/kg-bw/day, n = 15) (Steel-Dwass test, p < 0.05). 相似文献
7.
Trans‐fatty acid promotes thrombus formation in mice by aggravating antithrombogenic endothelial functions via Toll‐like receptors 下载免费PDF全文
Kensuke Kondo Tatsuro Ishida Tomoyuki Yasuda Hideto Nakajima Kenta Mori Nobuaki Tanaka Takeshige Mori Tomoko Monguchi Masakazu Shinohara Yasuhiro Irino Ryuji Toh Yoshiyuki Rikitake Kazunobu Kiyomizu Yoshiaki Tomiyama Junichiro Yamamoto Ken‐ichi Hirata 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2015,59(4):729-740
8.
Optimal Pricing Algorithm in the Electricity Market with Battery and Accumulator and Demand–Supply Balancing 下载免费PDF全文
This paper considers the day‐ahead market with batteries and accumulators to level power generation. First, we model consumers with batteries, generators with batteries, and accumulators, all of whom strive to maximize their own profit. An optimal pricing algorithm based on dual decomposition and the steepest descent method is derived and shown to be stable. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations which indicate that it achieves demand–supply balance. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yoshiyuki Watanabe Toru Yahagi Yutaka Abe Hiroki Murayama 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2019,206(2):54-60
We have fabricated a silicon MEMS resonator aiming at multimodal sensors, and evaluated vibration characteristics by electromagnetic drive and induced electromotive force detection. The resonance frequency of the driving voltage of 0.6 Vpp shows torsional vibration of approximately 87 kHz, and the resonance frequency is shifted toward the low‐frequency side as the driving voltage increases. Resonance characteristics due to temperature change and film stress were evaluated. 相似文献