全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36369篇 |
免费 | 4602篇 |
国内免费 | 3181篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 44152篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 200篇 |
2023年 | 666篇 |
2022年 | 1629篇 |
2021年 | 2024篇 |
2020年 | 1358篇 |
2019年 | 1053篇 |
2018年 | 1104篇 |
2017年 | 1136篇 |
2016年 | 1049篇 |
2015年 | 1594篇 |
2014年 | 2012篇 |
2013年 | 2377篇 |
2012年 | 3010篇 |
2011年 | 3248篇 |
2010年 | 2867篇 |
2009年 | 2835篇 |
2008年 | 2811篇 |
2007年 | 2923篇 |
2006年 | 2537篇 |
2005年 | 2049篇 |
2004年 | 1515篇 |
2003年 | 975篇 |
2002年 | 948篇 |
2001年 | 787篇 |
2000年 | 688篇 |
1999年 | 258篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Peiying Wang Juanli Zhao Yun Fan Wei Zhang Yuanyuan Cui Liangmiao Zhang Bin Liu Hongqiang Nian Yiran Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15023-15029
In this work, the composition-dependent point defect types and formation energies of RE2Hf2O7 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu and Gd) as well as the oxygen diffusion behavior are systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. The possible defect reactions and dominant defect complexes under stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric conditions are revealed. It is found that O Frenkel pairs are the predominant defect in stoichiometric pyrochlore hafnates. Hf-RE cation anti-site defects, accompanied by RE vacancies and/or oxygen interstitials, are stable in the non-stoichiometric case of HfO2 excess. On the other hand, RE-Hf anti-site defects together with oxygen vacancies and/or RE interstitials are preferable in the case of RE2O3 excess. The energy barriers for the migration along the VO48f - VO48f pathway of pyrochlore hafnates were calculated to be between 0.81 eV and 0.89 eV. Based on these results, a defect engineering strategy is proposed and the pyrochlore hafnates investigated here are predicted to exhibit potential oxygen ionic conductivity. 相似文献
2.
以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为?15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。 相似文献
3.
以蚕丝蛋白为模板,在相对温和的条件下通过生物矿化的手段形成具有特殊形貌的α-GaOOH颗粒,并通过在不同温度下煅烧α-GaOOH得到α-Ga2O3和β-Ga2O3.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光分光光度计(PL)等手段研究了丝素蛋白多肽和矿化时间对颗粒的影响,对其生物矿化机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,所制备的β-Ga2O3具有优良的发光特性,丝素蛋白多肽模板以无定形的结构与产物结合在一起,并且经过高温烧结后仍以碳膜的形式包覆在材料的表面.这种碳膜结构对于提高材料的生物学性能起着重要的作用. 相似文献
4.
5.
7.
Yuanyuan Zhang Haiyan Lu Bing Wang Zhuo Zhang Xiaorong Lin Zhongzheng Chen Bin Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1397-1404
Removal of imidacloprid and acetamiprid in tea infusions by microfiltration membrane using dead‐end model was investigated in the present study. The results showed that microfiltration significantly promoted the removal of both pesticides (P < 0.05) in tea infusions. Furthermore, the extent of removal was strongly influenced by the pore size of membrane, operational pressure and the concentrations of tea infusions. The initial concentration of imidacloprid and acetamiprid showed no significant effect on their removal rates. The maximum removal rates were 79.7% for imidacloprid and 81.9% acetamiprid. The changes in major chemical components of tea infusions after microfiltration were evaluated. The results indicated that microfiltration caused no considerable changes in total polyphenols and total free amino acids, and small but statistically significant losses (6.3–18.0%) of eight catechins and three methylxanthines when filtration volume reached to 200 mL. The present study validated the application of microfiltration as a potentially feasible and promising method for the removal of imidacloprid and acetamiprid residues from tea infusions. 相似文献
8.
9.
Chaoxin Li Yi Zhou Yuming Tian Yuanyuan Zhao Kaiyue Wang Guomin Li Yuesheng Chai 《Ceramics International》2019,45(5):5613-5616
Ceramics with mullite whiskers were prepared from coal fly ash and Al2O3 raw materials, with AlF3 used as an additive. The phase structures and microstructures of the ceramics were identified via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The results show that pickling of coal fly ash is an effective method for enhancing the flexural strength of ceramics. Sintering temperature and AlF3 addition were also key factors influencing the creation of ideal ceramics. The ceramic made from pickled coal fly ash, 6?wt% AlF3, and sintered at 1200?°C, exhibited the highest flexural strength of 59.1?MPa, and had a bulk density of 1.32?g/cm3 and porosity of 26.8%. The results show that ceramic materials made under these conditions are ideal candidates for manufacturing ceramic proppants for the exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources. 相似文献
10.