在PDF工作流程中保留透明度

<正> 越来越多的设计师们开始使用PDF文件作为一个确保印刷文件万无一失的方法。现在PDF 1.4支持在PhotoShop中产生的透明度,但是输     

An improved tie force method for progressive collapse resistance design of reinforced concrete frame structures

Progressive collapse of structures refers to local damage due to occasional and abnormal loads, which in turn leads to the development of a chain reaction mechanism and progressive and catastrophic failure. The tie force (TF) method is one of the major design techniques for resisting progressive collapse, whereby a statically indeterminate structure is designed through a locally simplified determinate structure by assumed failure mode. The method is also adopted by the BS8110-1:1997, Eurocode 1, and DoD 2005. Due to the overly simplified analytical model used in the current practical codes, it is necessary to further investigate the reliability of the code predictions. In this research, a numerical study on two reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures demonstrates that the current TF method is inadequate in increasing the progressive collapse resistance. In view of this, the fundamental principles inherent in the current TF method are examined in some detail. It is found that the current method fails to consider such important factors as load redistribution in three dimensions, dynamic effect, and internal force correction. As such, an improved TF method is proposed in this study. The applicability and reliability of the proposed method is verified through numerical design examples.     

动静态监测光纤光栅传感信号的实验研究

基于可调谐光纤TF Fabry-Pent（FP）滤波扫描传感光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）反射峰的原理．提出一种新颖的探测方法，分别从动静态两方面监测传感FBG反射谱与TF F-P透射谱的合成谱。实验中．通过加载到TF F-P滤波器的驱动信号的不同，在静态监测下，模拟并分析了光信号功率与转化电压的趋势图以及多次实验中探测到最大信号时两者的关系；用双踪示波器动态实时监测并分析了经光电探测（PD）及其放大调理电路转换后的电压变化信号。实验结果表明．PD探测的最大值与传感FBG反射峰对应。经过标定后的系统分辨率可达1pm，测量精度为0．01nm。     

PDF文件中可识别图像的提取

PDF（portable documentformat）文件是用于电子文档分发的理想格式,是全球电子文档分发的开放式标准.从PDF文件中提取可供识别的图像,有利于图像识别和信息处理.详细介绍了一种从PDF文件中提取可识别图像的方案.     

数字水印技术在二维条码证件防伪中的应用

二维条码技术和数字水印技术都是防伪领域中的重要技术和研究热点。本文设计并实现了一整套基于PDF417二维条码的证件管理系统，在此平台基础上提出了对编进二维条码的照片信息采用基于DCT中频的数字水印技术的方法；同时，为了满足水印的鲁棒性，对水印采用了Arnold对称性变换。实验结果表明，该方法得到的水印图像有较好的透明性和鲁棒性，二维条码与数字水印技术的结合能够实现真正意义上的证件防伪。     

Transmutation-incineration potential of transuraniums discharged from PWR-UO2 spent fuel in modified PROMETHEUS fusion reactor

This study presents the potential of the burning and/or transmutation (B/T) of transuraniums (TRUs), discharged from the pressured water reactor PWR-UO₂ spent fuel, in the modified PROMETHEUS-H fusion reactor. Two different design shapes (Models A and B) were considered. The transmutation zone (TZ), which contains the mixture of TRU nuclides (10%), was located in the modified blankets. The volume fraction of Pu in the mixture is raised from 0 to 40% stepped by 10% to determine its effect on the B/T. The fuel spheres were cladded with SiC (5%) and cooled with high-pressured helium gas (85%) for nuclear heat transfer. The calculations were performed for an operation period (OP) of up to 10 years by 75% plant factor (η) under a neutron wall load (P) of 4.7 MW/m². The results bring out that: (1) the Model B transmutes the TRUs more rapidly than the Model A; (2) the effective half-lives decrease about 20 and 40% with the increase of Pu fraction in the cases of Models A and B, respectively; (3) the M values are quite high with respect to the M value of the original PROMETHEUS fusion reactor; (4) the blankets can produce substantial electricity in situ.     

中文PDF文档数字水印算法

针对文本文档的真实性、完整性和版权保护问题,通过分析PDF文档和PostScript页面描述文件工作机制原理,提出一种专门针对中文PDF文档的数字水印算法.将根据原始文档字符特征码而生成的水印信息嵌入到文档字符间距中,从而实现了对文档内容的保护.实验结果表明,利用该算法使得中文PDF文档具有了良好的防篡改性.     

基于Domino PKI和PDF文档的电子印章系统

电子印章在我国电子政务和电子商务领域正发挥着越来越重要的作用，基于数字签名和数字水印的电子印章解决方案还在发展完善中。该文遵循Domino—PDF—DSA这一技术路线，综合运用Lotus平台的PKI技术和PDF的数字签名技术，借助Notes C API和PDF API作二次开发，将电子印章图像作为Notes ID文件的扩展部分，在Lotus平台上实现了对PDF文档加盖电子印章的应用系统。