辊弯成形方形型钢的残余应力

 残余应力对于型钢产品的使用性能有重要影响。应用X射线衍射方法对方形型钢的残余应力进行了测量,分析了残余应力在型钢各个部位的分布情况,探讨了不同成形工艺、尺寸、厚度材料生产的方形型钢产品残余应力分布的差异。研究结果表明型钢焊缝处的残余应力最大,残余应力在外表面为拉应力,内表面为压应力,不同成形工艺与外形尺寸对于残余应力的分布有较大影响。研究结果可为工艺设计人员和型钢使用人员提供有益的参考。     

辊式矫直过程弹塑性弯曲数学模型

 为了完整和精确地计算辊式矫直过程,根据钢板和矫直机相应的初始条件和边界条件,采用曲率变化量积分的方法,建立了基于Prandtle Reuss增量理论的三维弹塑性弯曲解析数学模型。并分析了厚度08 mm的钢板矫直过程的变形行为,比较了计算曲率和实验曲率,误差在1 mm-1左右。该模型可以精确地计算辊式矫直过程的曲率,预测残余应力和板形,为全面分析辊式矫直过程提供技术支撑,对实际生产具有一定的指导意义。     

12CaO·7Al2O3炉渣与合金钢液的反应

 12CaO·7Al2O3炉渣组成为w(SiO2)=6%,w(Al2O3)=46%,w(CaO)=48%,与合金结构钢钢液进行了实验室试验。结果表明,该渣具有很高的碱度,90 min反应结束后钢中w(TO)=0000 6%~0001 3%,w(S)=0000 4%~0001 0%。同时得出为控制钢中总氧含量应将炉渣碱度控制在9左右,钢中生成的夹杂物大都是低熔点、球状、尺寸很小的钙镁铝硅酸盐类夹杂物,这类夹杂物能够避免钢材产生各向异性,并且在轧制时能够稍许变形,能够提高钢材的抗疲劳性能。     

采用FeS Na2S系熔剂对钢液脱铜

 测定了FeS Na2S系熔剂组成及相关工艺因素对钢液脱铜率ηCu和增硫值Δ[S]的影响关系。结果表明,随熔剂中FeS/Na2S配比按30/70、40/60、50/50、60/40、70/30的变化次序,其相应ηCu值不断增大,而其Δ[S]值依次降低。控制FeS/Na2S配比为70/30时,可获得48%左右的脱铜率和最小Δ[S]值。添加BaO的熔剂组成为40%FeS 40%BaO 20%Na2S时,可达到提高熔剂脱铜能力和减少铁液增硫的效果。     

中文语义角色标注的树核空间研究

使用基于树核函数的方法来进行语义角色标注,有效的树核空间的设计是影响系统性能的关键。探索树核空间在中文语义角色标注上的应用,考虑到同一谓词的各论元间的相互影响,提出多论元-谓词特征(AAPF)空间,并在此基础上提出了三种受平面特征启发的树核空间设计方法。基于中文PropBank语料的实验表明,加入一些重要平面特征信息的树核空间,性能有了明显的提高,分类精确率由90.96%提高到92.54%。最后使用复合核将特征启发的树核与特征向量结合起来,精确率达到95.21%,性能高于同类系统。     

The effect of nonhuman’s external regulation on detecting the natural development process of young children’s self-regulation during learning tasks

The present study explored the effect of nonhuman’s external regulation on children’s natural development of self-regulation and the effect of each natural developed class on children’s spontaneous thinking aloud and satisfaction. The Aginian’s methodology (Agina et al., 2011a) that relied on special computer agents for the external regulation, measuring self-regulation and children’s satisfaction, and producing the final results in points was used with 40 preschool children, which were divided into classes based on their natural development of self-regulation during learning tasks. The results showed that children who followed Piagetian’s view were outperforming children who followed Vygotskyian’s view and Aginian’s view, which is a new psychological view generated by computer indicates that the child either followed unknown class of self-regulation’s natural development or the child holds an ambiguous psychological problem. The results also showed that the relationship between children’s spontaneous thinking aloud and children’s self-regulation is a reverse. The supplemental analysis showed that computer, as a nonhuman external regulator, can identify those children who hold psychological problems and can integrate the net signed of self-regulation of each child at each task through embedding the mathematics integration where the computer becomes fully conscious with all the occurrences of children’s behavioral regulation.     

卷取温度和冷轧压下率对CSP流程深冲板组织性能的影响

 以低碳钢为实验原料,采用不同卷取温度和冷轧压下率进行工业实验,研究了卷取温度和冷轧压下率对深冲板组织和性能的影响。结果表明,卷取温度为570 ℃和600 ℃时,深冲板的组织为饼形晶粒;卷取温度为660 ℃和680 ℃时,深冲板的组织为等轴晶粒;卷取温度为600 ℃时,深冲板的综合性能最佳。压下率在75%时深冲板的综合性能最佳,此时rm为183,Δr为056。     

铁 素 体 贝 氏 体 钢 的 扩 孔 性 能

 通过力学拉伸实验和扩孔实验对铌、钛复合微合金化低碳热轧铁素体贝氏体钢板的力学性能和成形性能进行了研究,以了解控轧控冷工艺参数和微观组织对其性能的影响,并分析了影响扩孔率的因素以及铁素体贝氏体钢的裂纹扩展机制。研究结果可为开发高强度、高扩孔性能的汽车底盘用钢板提供实验依据。