微小型高功率CO_2气体激光器的新进展

简要介绍了 CO2 气体激光器、波导 CO2 激光器件微小型化的现状 ,着重介绍了自己研制的全金属环状波导管 CO2 激光器件 .该器件按增益体积整体缩放 ,扩散冷却型新技术、新概念 .并指出 ,该新技术、新概念将是今后气体 CO2 激光器微小型高功率化的最有效途径之一 .     

金属羰基化合物氧原子转移反应动力学和机理研究的信息与进展(二)

续上饶《上饶师专学报》１９９８年第６期）２．５信息之五氧转移试剂（ＲＡ－Ｏ）的Ａ－Ｏ键能及其取代基的性质是影响其反应活性的重要因素。２．５．１取代基的推电子性能增大胺类Ｎ－氧化物反应活性氧转移反应研究中最为吸引人的问题之一，是试图了解转移试剂的什么性...     

Elementary Investigation of Increasing Polarization Performance of Air Electrode for CO2 Transfer

Air electrodes are the key components of Electrochemical carbon dioxide concentrating(EDC) cells. Therefore, the improvement of the polarization performance is beneficial to the increasing of CO2 transfer and cell stability .The preparing process of air electrode is improved by means of the pretreatment of active carbon(AC) and the selection of preparing method of platinum/carbon(Pt/C) powders. Besides, based on the analysis of orthogonal test results, the optimum preparing conditions of Pt/C powders in air electrode are achieved, that is, hydrazine hydrate concentration is 5%～10%, platinum capacity is 8mg/cm2, chloroplatinic acid concentration is 10.0mg/ml and water both temperature is 40℃.     

Theoretical advances of the structures and catalytic activities of small-sized gold nanoclusters

Gold nanoclusters exhibit extraordinary catalytic activities,but the dominating factor is still unclear due to the complexity of the structures.In this review,we briefly summarized the recent theoretical progress on their structures and catalytic activities.Combining the experimental and theoretical efforts,the structures of small-sized gold clusters have been explored systematically.Based on the determined structures,factors that influence the catalytic capabilities of small-sized gold clusters(Au_(16)-Au_(35))are studied using CO oxidation asa probe.The preadsorption energies of CO and O_2are found strongly correlated with catalytic activities,which could be affected by the clusters'geometries,sizes,and charge distributions.In addition,the presence of water could significantly lower the activation energy barrier of O_2 dissociation to enhance the clusters'catalytic activities.     

浅谈CO_2惰性气体消防技术要求

低压CO2惰化系统用于中国火力发电厂原煤仓保护的相关技术介绍。     

细晶AZ61镁合金板材的CO2激光焊接性能

采用CO2激光器对2 mm厚的AZ61镁合金细晶板材分别进行了填充焊和自熔焊实验.研究了细晶镁合金板材的焊接性和填充带合金化稀土元素Ce对接头组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明，细晶板材的焊接接头热影响区不明显，组织较母材变化不大，半熔化区范围窄、液化程度低，未进行合金化的自熔焊焊缝组织较粗大，焊缝晶粒尺寸约15 μm，而填充焊焊缝组织为平均晶粒尺寸是5 μm的等轴晶，即合金化稀土元素Ce可细化焊缝组织，而且稀土元素Ce的加入能抑制柱状树枝晶区而扩大等轴晶区域范围.填带焊接头的平均抗拉强度和伸长率较自熔焊接头分别提高了6%和12%.     

超临界CO2萃取法提取库尔勒香梨精油及其成分分析研究

采用超临界CO2萃取法提取库尔勒香梨精油，用气相色谱-串联质谱技术对其成分进行分析，并对几种提取方法进行综合比较。结果表明，与水蒸气蒸馏法、固相微萃取法相比，超临界CO2萃取法具有香梨精油提取率最高，为0．0549％。感官分析的结果表明，超临界CO2萃取法所得的库尔勒香梨精油颜色为橙色透明液体，而且风味好。气相色谱-质谱联用（GC-MS）分析结果表明：超临界CO2萃取法所得的香梨精油中共鉴定出28种成分。丁酸乙酯、顺-7-十四烯-1-醇和乙酸己酯的含量最高，含量分别为5．19％、4．85％和4．37％。     

Mineralization of flue gas CO2 with coproduction of valuable magnesium carbonate by means of magnesium chloride

CO2 mineralization and utilization is a new area for reducing the CO2 emissions. By reacting with natural mineral or industrial waste, CO2 can be transformed into valuable solid carbonate （such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate） with recovery of some products simultaneously. In this paper, a novel method was proposed to mineralize CO2 by means of magnesium chloride with small energy consumption. In this method, magnesium chloride was firstly transformed into magnesium hydroxide by electrolysis. The formed magnesium hydroxide showed high reactivity to mineralize CO2. In our study, even at low concentration, CO2 can be effectively mineralized by this method, which makes it possible to directly mineralize flue gas CO2, avoiding the expensive process of CO2 capture and purification. Moreover, valuable products such as hydromagnesite and nesquehonite can be recovered by this method. Because of the wide distribution of magnesium chloride in nature, largescale CO2 mineralization is potential by means of magnesium chloride.     

微孔玻璃的制备及其吸附分离N_2/CO_2研究

吸附法脱除二氧化碳的关键在于开发高效的吸附剂.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备微孔玻璃,首先通过控制pH值、乙醇用量、温度等参数来得到适宜的干凝胶,干凝胶在高温下熔融形成玻璃体后,依次进行分相和酸浸析处理后得到微孔玻璃.结果表明:在pH值1~2、凝胶温度50℃、熔融温度1 175℃条件下,可以得到孔径集中在0.7~2.0 nm的微孔玻璃;随着盐酸浓度的升高,微孔玻璃的平均孔径逐渐增大,而孔体积和比表面积则逐渐减小;微孔玻璃对N2/CO2具有较高的吸附选择性,分离因子可达8.4以上.     

西安市南郊公路运输CO_2排放特征及影响因子研究

为查明公路运输CO2浓度的变化特征,分别于2012年7月、8月、11月和2013年4月对西安市南郊长安南路中段近地面大气CO2浓度进行了昼夜观测,并与距离交通线150m处的另一观测点进行对比。观测结果表明,公路运输对近地面大气CO2浓度有着重要影响,交通线旁大气CO2浓度因受车流量影响比距离交通线150m处的观测点高10ppm~20ppm。在日变化上,交通线旁大气CO2浓度呈现出明显的双峰波动,变幅可达80ppm~110ppm;在季节变化上,4月份观测区CO2浓度值最高,7月、8月和11月并无显著差异。此外,大气CO2浓度值与温度呈负相关,而与湿度、气压显著正相关。