华北地台晚古生代海侵模式雏议

本对华北地台的山西太原西山上石炭统太原组的7、8和11号煤层及其顶板灰岩的地球化学特征、煤核和生物化石进行了系统分析，发现煤层形成过程中有海水的影响，煤层上覆石灰岩形成过程中亦有淡水参与，说明煤层及其顶板灰岩在相序上是连续的，其海侵模式并不是突发型海便。而为渐进型海侵。本还应用层序地层学原理论述了海平面变化与聚煤作用的关系。     

全新世海侵对长江口沿海平原新石器遗址分布的影响

文章通过对长江三角洲南北两岸太湖和里下河两大平原新石器遗址分布和迁移特征的对比研究,发现两地新石器文化均起源于7000aB.P.前。可以认为全新世气候变暖和海平面上升是两地新石器文化兴起的原因。之后里下河平原经历了由全新世海侵引起的盐沼化过程,古文化发展受到明显的抑制;相比之下,太湖古平原为一丘状台地,地势高爽,加上贝壳砂堤对海水的有效阻挡,盐沼化过程稍弱,古文化得以延续和繁荣。     

浅析体育竞赛中的越轨行为

体育运动的开展越来越普及,体育竞赛的竞争也越来越激烈。因此,体育竞赛中的越轨行为的出 现越来越频繁。本文从社会学的角度对这一现象进行分析。     

Early Holocene history of the Baltic Sea, as reflected in coastal sediments in Blekinge, southeastern Sweden

Integrated palaeoecological studies of two fiord sediment sequences in the province of Blekinge, SE Sweden, covering the time span 11,000–5000 cal BP, reveal the timing and the environment for the Ancylus Lake/Littorina Sea transition 9800–8500 cal BP. The first ingression of saline water into the Baltic Sea through the Danish Straits occurred earlier than formerly assumed. New evidence, particularly mineral magnetic and palaeobotanical analyses, demonstrate that on the general trend of the eustatically caused Littorina transgression several minor fluctuations of the water level can be identified between 8500 and 5000 cal years BP. A distinct regression phase around 8100 cal BP is correlated with the Greenland ice-core cold event dated to 8200 ice-core years BP. This is described as a regional climatic catastrophe for the Baltic Sea region. The coastal stratigraphy is compared with the offshore stratigraphy earlier studied. A tentative shore displacement curve for Early and Middle Holocene is presented.     

Late Permian non-marine–marine transitional profiles in the central Southern Permian Basin, northern Germany

The transition from Rotliegend to Zechstein within the Southern Permian Basin is one from continental desert to a marine environment. During the Upper Rotliegend II a huge playa lake existed there. This lake was temporarily influenced by precursors of the Zechstein transgression. Therefore the mega-playa evolved into a sabkha system. One of these early marine ingressions is known from an outcrop in Schleswig-Holstein. Laminated silt- and claystones, deposited within a standing water body, are intercalated in siltstones of a salt-flat environment. The lake sediments are characterised by high frequency cyclicity, shown by the sedimentary record and also by palaeontological data. The section contains fresh water as well as brackish-marine and marine fauna. Climatically forced cycles interact with marine incursions. After the Zechstein transgression had flooded the basin completely, sedimentation was controlled by sea-level fluctuations. Two sections, in the southern North Sea and in Schleswig-Holstein, are presented in this paper. Cyclicities with different frequencies controlled the sedimentation of the Kupferschiefer (T1) and the Werra Carbonate (Ca1). Sediments of the North Sea sequence were deposited within a shallow bay at the margin of an elevation. Therefore, the high frequency cyclicity became obvious within the sedimentary patterns and in the faunal content.     

长江三角洲（江南）地区第四纪海侵层的划分及时代归属

依据多年积累的钻孔剖面、微体生物化石、孢子花粉、古地磁和“C测年等资料综合分析研究，本区第四系有5个主要海侵层，从老到新为第V海侵层（宝山海侵）、第Ⅳ海侵层（嘉定海侵）、第Ⅲ海侵层（昆山海侵）和第Ⅱ海侵层（涌湖海侵）、第1海侵层（镇江海侵），其时代分别为早更新亚世中期（1．8-2．0Ma B．P．）、中更新亚世早期（0．78-0．45MaB．P．）、晚更新亚世早期（126～70Ka B．P．）、晚更新亚世晚期（40-20Ka B．P．）、全新世（始于10Ka B．P．）。     

高频湖平面升降旋回与等时储层对比：以辽河西部凹陷欢50块杜家台油层为例

湖平面的升降旋回是控制储集岩分布的主要因素,因此,可根据这些客观存在的宙积旋回界面进行等时储层的划分与对比,辽河西部凹陷属断陷湖盆,这种湖盆中的旋回沉积层序的格架不同于被动大陆边缘型盆地的沉积层序格架,可用湖进一湖退（Ｔ－Ｒ）旋回来进行描述,区内不同级别或不同频率的Ｔ－Ｒ旋回分析对应于油层,油组及砂岩组,油层大致相当于全球三级旋回,是区内构造幕式性活动的结果,而油组及砂岩组侧分别相当全球四级及五级     

北京延庆第四纪盆地杨户庄剖面新信息——有孔虫与海相介形虫新发现

文中报道了在北京延庆杨户庄剖面,发现的第四纪有孔虫与海相介形虫化石。该化石产地以化石层位稳定、分布面积较广、化石丰富及地质时代较明确为特点。至于化石是否是“海侵”或“海泛”的产物?,或是由“生物传布的空中通道”而来,还是为“湖盆内盐度增高的水介质中生存的特殊生物相”?都正在研究与探讨之中。     

珠江三角洲新石器考古文化与古地理环境

珠江三角洲新石器时期的贝丘和沙丘类文化属沿海渔业文化带，其产生和发展与全新的世海面及海陆变迁密切相关。贝丘和沙丘类古文化是随６０００ａＢＰ以前的海侵而产生的；其文化的发展和盛衰过程，在时间和空间上与珠江三角洲海陆环境演变序列都十分吻合。