大学学科课程研究性教学模式的构建

大学学科课程研究性教学模式主要适用于专业核心课程的教学。它的核心理念是人本教学理念、权变中心理念、主体有序互动理念和发展性能力养成理念 ;主要方式是基本知识与经典理论交往式教学、课题研究汇报教学和课题研讨评点教学 ;目标指向是学生的发展性能力养成。     

FTSR薄板坯连铸连轧SS400钢板的组织与性能

研究了唐钢薄板坯连铸连轧线(FTSR)生产的4种不同厚度SS400钢板的显微组织和力学性能，井测定了钢板的应变硬化指数。实验结果表明：随钢板厚度的减小，其晶粒尺寸呈现出减小的趋势，该钢板具有较为优良的综合力学性能及较好的成形性。另外，通过对5．75mm厚SS400钢板的系列温度冲击实验发现，该钢板在-60℃时仍具有较好的韧性。     

When Disaster Strikes

The importance of securing data against the threat of natural disasters i s something most MIS managers don't realize until it's too late. This column describes how two fires and an earthquake adversely affected several companies that were unprepared, or only partially prepared, for such disasters. It also discusses disaster recovery measures some MIS executives believe their companies should strengthen not only to protect the data center but to reduce their employees risk of losing valuable informa- tion from office files.     

求解柔性作业调度的共生进化算法

在柔性作业处理系统中,运行操作的机器、操作运行顺序及完成特定加工的操作集等均可含有柔性,作业调度的最优性依赖流程设计的结果。该文在共生遗传算法求解此问题的基础上,定义了一种新的适应度函数,将个体所参与的所有组合解的算术平均值作为此个体的适应度。引进较优的遗传交叉方法。仿真结果证明,新的适应度函数表现优异,对给定的复杂调度问题得到了更好的解。     

基于元数据的柔性信息系统建模与实现

介绍数据柔性、数据柔性分析等相关概念。通过引入元数据,提出并建立数据柔性的层次模型和柔性数据的访问模型,以解决用户数据结构如何适应转化的关键问题。在数据柔性分析与建模中,提出以元数据为核心的软件设计方法,并将该方法和所建立的数据柔性理论应用于柔性软件信息系统的开发和软件工程实践中。     

源-荷应用场景下储热式电锅炉投资经济性分析

储热式电锅炉是一种电-热转换设备,可应用在电力系统的源、荷两侧,提升系统灵活性。为分析储热式电锅炉投资经济性,首先,基于储热式电锅炉在源-荷场景下运行模式的差异,构建不同场景下储热式电锅炉运行约束模型,分析不同模式下投资主体经济效益和社会综合效益构成;其次,基于时序生产模拟,以年度经济效益最大为目标,建立储热式电锅炉投资主体经济效益优化模型;最后,基于净现值法分析评估储热式电采暖投资主体的投资经济性,并以“三北”地区某省级电网开展实例分析,依据东北电力辅助服务市场运营规则测算,结果表明：不同应用模式均具有明显社会综合效益,热电厂投资模式的盈利能力最强,风电场投资模式和荷侧独立主体投资模式经济上不可持续,需要调整相应的市场运营策略。     

考虑源荷侧灵活性资源的风光消纳互动调控

针对大规模新能源并网导致电网调控的灵活性不足问题,考虑电网灵活性供需平衡,提出灵活性资源（FR）参与风光消纳的互动调控方法,建立规划—运行双层模型对风光消纳进行调控优化。规划层考虑FR改造成本与电压稳定性初步分配新能源安装位置与灵活性资源改造容量,运行层综合经济成本、灵活性缺失度及峰谷差值等指标协同调控源荷资源,通过混合种群迁徙算法进行多目标优化,筛选求解后的多样性方案反馈规划层,得到最优调控结果。最后,结合东北某实际电网进行仿真分析,结果表明合理配置多元化FR能改善电网的风光消纳能力及其调控灵活性,验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。     

计及线路传输能力的新能源电力系统灵活性评估及优化调度方法

新能源大规模接入电网对电力系统灵活调节能力带来巨大挑战,针对目前电力系统灵活性评估及优化调度集中于供需匹配而缺乏对线路传输能力的考虑,提出了计及线路传输能力的新能源电力系统灵活性评估及优化调度方法。首先,分析线路传输能力对灵活性需求实现的影响,并计及新能源及负荷的波动性和不确定性,量化节点灵活性需求及其在线路上的分配。然后,从资源灵活性裕量和线路灵活性传输裕量两个角度提出系统灵活性不足量评估指标,多方面评估系统灵活性。将该评估指标作为机会约束条件,构建考虑资源-线路双重裕量的优化调度模型。采用线性化手段和基于拉丁超立方抽样的机会约束确定性转化方法将优化调度模型化简为混合整数线性规划模型以降低求解难度。最后,采用改进IEEE39节点系统和某实际电网进行仿真验证,结果表明所提方法能够减轻线路阻塞,减少切负荷量,提高新能源消纳。     

Moist-Electric Generator with Efficient Output and Scalable Integration Based on Carbonized Polymer Dot and Liquid Metal Active Electrode

Moisture-enabled electricity generation (MEG) is highly promising in next-generation energy conversion. However, the practical applications of existing MEG devices are limited due to their low current and voltage outputs, strong dependence on high moisture, and inflexible nature. Herein, an efficient MEG integrated with flexible, all-weather, and scalable fabrication characteristics based on the rational combination of carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) and liquid metal (LM) active electrodes is developed for the first time. Remarkably, the fabricated MEG device can produce a stable voltage output of 800 mV and a record high current density of 1640 µA cm⁻². Even at a low air humidity of 15%, the MEG device can provide a high voltage output of 0.65 V and a considerable current density of 12 µA cm⁻². The prompted diffusion of hydrogen ions in CPDs and the additional metal ions ionized from the LM electrode contribute synergistically to the high electricity generation. Additionally, the device can be easily integrated on various flexible substrates and generate an ultrahigh voltage of 210 V to power commercial electronics, showing great potential in large-scale fabrication and application.     

Intrinsically Flexible and Aging Resistant Fluorene-Based Rod-Coil Copolymer for Bendable Deep-Blue PLEDs

In the field of flexible light-emitting display, goal-oriented intelligent molecular design is used to control various behaviors of molecules, which provides potential for the development of flexible light-emitting conjugated polymers (LCPs). The introduction of non-conjugated units into polymer molecules is a key prerequisite for realizing the intrinsic flexibility, but its easy interchain slip will also lead to the formation of interchain excited states, which is detrimental to the efficiency of light-emitting diodes. Herein, two kinds of fluorene-based rod-coil copolymer with stable deep blue emission characteristics is presented and with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.18, 0.14) and (0.15, 0.09), respectively. Surprisingly, the copolymer films show efficient blue emission even at 100% tension. Meanwhile, the rod-coil copolymer possesses better aging resistance compared to rigid π-conjugated counterparts. Finally, both rigid and flexible light-emitting diodes based on rod-coil copolymer exhibit stable deep blue emission, and the G2-based PLED with CIE coordinates of (0.16, 0.08), which approach National Television System Committee standard blue specification. These results confirm the validity of rod-coil copolymer design strategy in constructing inherently flexible polymers with deep blue emission, which have great application potential in flexible PLEDs.