老年人代谢综合征与血清铁蛋白间的相关性研究

[目的]探讨老年人血清铁蛋白与代谢综合征及其不同组分间的关系。[方法]对1645名老年人进行血压、身高、腰围测量,称重。检测血清胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、空腹血糖与血清铁蛋白。[结果]有代谢综合征者比无代谢综合征者的血清铁蛋白值高（P〈0.05）。血清铁蛋白四分位各组间比较空腹血糖、甘油三酯、HDL-C、BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,四组间年龄、总胆固醇、LDL-C无差异。与血清铁蛋白呈正相关联的参数有腰围（P〈0.001）、舒张压（P〈0.001）,空腹血糖（P〈0.01）负相关联的参数为HDL-C（P〈0.001）。[结论]在老年人中,有代谢综合征者比无代谢综合征者的血清铁蛋白值高,随着血清铁蛋白的递增空腹血糖、甘油三酯、体重指数、腰围、收缩压、舒张压增加,HDL-C下降。以腰围、舒张压、HDL-C、空腹血糖与血清铁蛋白关联较大。     

老年人代谢综合征与血清铁蛋白间的相关性研究

目的探讨老年人血清铁蛋白与代谢综合征及其不同分组间的关系。方法对1645名老年人进行血压、身高、腰围测量,称体质量。检测血清胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、甘油三酯、空腹血糖与血清铁蛋白。分析有、无代谢综合征组间各代谢指标的差异;将血清铁蛋白做四分位统计,分析四分位区间各代谢指标的差异;回归分析血清铁蛋白与代谢指标间的关联。结果有代谢综合征者比无代谢综合征者的血清铁蛋白值高（〈0.05）。血清铁蛋白四分位区间各组间比较空腹血糖、甘油三酯、HDL-C、体质量指数（BMI）、腰围、收缩压、舒张压差异均有统计学意义（〈0.05）,四组间年龄、总胆固醇、LDL-C差异无统计学意义（0.05）。与血清铁蛋白呈弱正相关的参数有腰围（=0.398,〈0.001）、舒张压（=0.349,〈0.001）,空腹血糖（=0.323,〈0.01）;弱负相关的参数为HDL-C（=-0.345,〈0.001）。结论有代谢综合征老年人比无代谢综合征的血清铁蛋白值高,随着血清铁蛋白的递增空腹血糖、甘油三酯、BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压增加,HDL-C下降。腰围、舒张压、HDL-C、空腹血糖与血清铁蛋白关联较大。     

老年人代谢综合征与血清铁蛋白间的相关性研究

[目的]探讨老年人血清铁蛋白与代谢综合征及其不同组分间的关系。[方法]对1645名老年人进行血压、身高、腰围测量,称重。检测血清胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、空腹血糖与血清铁蛋白。[结果]有代谢综合征者比无代谢综合征者的血清铁蛋白值高(P0.05)。血清铁蛋白四分位各组间比较空腹血糖、甘油三酯、HDL-C、BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压(P0.05或P0.01),四组间年龄、总胆固醇、LDL-C无差异。与血清铁蛋白呈正相关联的参数有腰围(P0.001)、舒张压(P0.001),空腹血糖(P0.01)负相关联的参数为HDL-C(P0.001)。[结论]在老年人中,有代谢综合征者比无代谢综合征者的血清铁蛋白值高,随着血清铁蛋白的递增空腹血糖、甘油三酯、体重指数、腰围、收缩压、舒张压增加,HDL-C下降。以腰围、舒张压、HDL-C、空腹血糖与血清铁蛋白关联较大。     

老年肥胖患者血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4水平与血压及胰岛素抵抗相关性研究

目的测定老年肥胖患者及正常者血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4水平,分析其与收缩压、舒张压、胰岛素抵抗、血糖、胰岛素、血脂、腰臀比、腰围、年龄的相关性。方法以老年肥胖患者43例为病例组,老年健康人群41例为对照组。测量血压、腰围、身高、臀围、体重。抽取空腹静脉血,测定血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4、胰岛素、血糖、血脂(甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)水平,计算体重指数、腰臀比、胰岛素抵抗指数、体内脂肪百分比。结果老年肥胖患者血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4水平显著高于对照组(P0.01);老年肥胖组患者血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4水平与年龄、收缩压、舒张压、体重指数、胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、HDL-C呈正相关;对照组血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4水平与臀围、空腹血糖呈正相关,与其他指标无相关性。结论老年肥胖组患者血浆视黄醇结合蛋白4水平升高并与年龄、收缩压、舒张压、体重指数、胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、HDL-C之间存在一定的相关性。     

腹型肥胖患者脂肪细胞型脂肪酸结合蛋白与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的 探讨腹型肥胖患者血清脂肪细胞型脂肪酸结合蛋白(A-FABP)与胰岛素抵抗(IR)的关系.方法 选择腹型肥胖患者140例及正常对照组139例,测量身高、体重、腰围(WC)、臀围、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP),检测血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空...     

6830名老年人血糖异常检出率与体质指数关系分析

目的 了解老年人血糖异常检出及与体质指数的相关性.方法 6830名老年人根据空腹血糖值分为空腹血糖正常（NGT）组、空腹血糖受损（IFG）组和糖尿病（DM）组,分别记录性别、年龄,测量收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）、腰围（WC）、臀围、身高、体质量,计算体质指数（BMI）、腰臀比（WHR）,检测空腹血糖（FPG）、甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）,进行组间各指标的比较及空腹血糖受损情况与其它因素相关性分析,为糖尿病高危人群的筛检提供依据.结果 NGT 3200例（46.85％）,IFG 2575例（37.70％）,DM 1055例（15.45％）;随着BMI的增加,血糖异常的发生率逐渐升高,IFG与DM组中超重与肥胖人群所占比例最高;按NGT、IFG、DM顺序,BMI、WHR、WC、TG、HLD-C与SPD平均水平依次升高,HLD-C平均水平依次降低,三组间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;IFG组与NGT组LDL-C、DBP和TC比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;IFG与DM组的LDL-C和DBP比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;空腹血糖受损与BMI、WHR、WC、SBP、LDL-C、TG成正相关,与HDL-C负相关;空腹血糖受损多因素logistic回归分析发现BMI、WHR、WC、SBP、LDL-C、TC和年龄对空腹血糖受损有较大影响.结论 老年人血糖异常率随着BMI的增加发生率逐渐升高.BMI、WHR、WC及多种代谢指标与空腹血糖受损成线性相关,对空腹血糖受损有较大影响.     

代谢综合征患者血清和尿皮质醇水平与心血管危险因素的关系

目的 初步探讨代谢综合征患者血清和尿皮质醇水平与心血管危险因素的关系。方法对78例代谢综合征患者进行回顾性研究。结果晨8：00时血清皮质醇水平与BMI、腰围、臀围、腰臀比、收缩压、舒张压、空腹和OCTT2h血糖、空腹和OGTT2h胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗稳态模型评估（HOMA-IR）、空腹血清胆固醇、HDL-C、LDL-C、TG、Apo-A1、Apo-B、血清尿酸和尿白蛋白排泄率均不相关，而24h尿游离皮质醇水平则与BMI、腰围、臀围、收缩压、空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR和TG呈正相关。结论代谢综合征患者24h尿游离皮质醇水平与心血管危险因素相关。     

中心性肥胖人群胰岛素抵抗和颈动脉内膜中层厚度的相关性研究

目的 探讨中心性肥胖人群颈动脉内膜中层厚度与胰岛素抵抗的相关关系.方法 采用REACTION研究中在大连地区参加调查的10207人,选取其中5029例非糖尿病的中心性肥胖人群作为本研究的研究对象.所有受试者均测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围、收缩压、舒张压,同时测定空腹血糖(FPG)、75 g 0GTT 2h血糖(2hPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血尿酸(UA)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT),计算腰臀比、BMI及稳态模型胰岛素抵抗评估指数(HOMA-IR).根据HOMA-IR值将研究人群分为胰岛素抵抗组(HOMA-IR≥1.73) 3247例和非胰岛素抵抗组(HOMA-IR＜ 1.73) 1782例.比较上述各指标在两组间的差异,研究HOMA-IR与颈动脉内膜中层厚度的相关关系.结果 (1)胰岛素抵抗和非胰岛素抵抗两组间年龄、CIMT、收缩压、FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、UA、LDL-C、HDL-C、BMI等指标差异存在显著性意义(P＜0.05);(2)偏相关分析显示,在控制年龄、HDL-C、LDL-C、TC、TG、UA及血压等因素的影响后,HOMA-IR仍与CIMT呈正相关(r=0.033,P=0.007);Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、HOMA-IR、腰围、LDL-C是CIMT的独立危险因素(P＜0.05).HDL-C是CIMT的保护因素(P＜0.05).结论 胰岛素抵抗是非糖尿病的中心性肥胖人群颈动脉内膜增厚的独立危险因素.     

长期住院男性精神分裂症患者伴发代谢综合征危险因素研究

目的:探讨长期住院男性精神分裂症患者代谢综合征(MS)的危险因素。方法:选取住院2年以上的男性精神分裂症患者173例,收集患者的年龄、住院时间、服药时间、体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、腰围、臀围、血压、空腹血糖、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯。以是否发生MS分为非MS组(98例)和MS组(75例)。分析两组患者间代谢相关因素的差异,并进行Logistic回归分析。结果:MS组患者的患病率为43.35%,腰围、甘油三酯(TG)、空腹血糖、收缩压、舒张压明显高于非MS组;高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)明显低于非MS组(P<0.01);年龄、服药时间、臀围、体质量及体质量指数(BMI)均高于非MS组(P<0.05或0.01)。结论:长期住院男性精神分裂症患者MS的患病率高于普通人群,MS患者具有更高的年龄、服药时间、体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、腰围、臀围、血压、空腹血糖及甘油三酯水平,其高密度脂蛋白水平偏低。发生MS的独立危险因素为血糖偏高、BMI增大及用药时间较长。     

2型糖尿病与非酒精性脂肪肝相关性研究

目的 探讨2型糖尿病与非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）的相关性。方法 对656例确诊2型糖尿病患者行血糖、血脂、肝功能等生化指标检测和肝脏B超检查。结果 ①656例糖尿病患者B超证实脂肪肝430例,占65.54%;②分脂肪肝组（430例）,无脂肪肝组（226例）：脂肪肝组空腹血糖（FBG）、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、谷氨酰转肽酶（GGT）、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）,体重指数（BMI）、腰围/臀围比值（WHR）等均值明显升高（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,HDL-C均值明显降低（P〈0.05）。结论 糖尿病合并脂肪肝患者存在明显脂代谢紊乱和中央型肥胖,血脂紊乱、肥胖、高血压是其独立危险因素。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.