养血清脑颗粒联合石杉碱甲治疗血管性痴呆的效果

目的分析养血清脑颗粒联合石杉碱甲治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的效果。方法选取2018年1月至2019年1月永城市人民医院收治的86例VD患者,按照随机数表法分为两组,各43例。对照组接受石杉碱甲治疗,研究组接受养血清脑颗粒联合石杉碱甲治疗。比较两组疗效、治疗前后简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分与健康调查简表(SF-36)评分。结果治疗8周后,研究组总有效率(93.02%)高于对照组(74.42%)(P<0.05);研究组MMSE、SF-36评分较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论养血清脑颗粒联合石杉碱甲治疗VD,能显著提高治疗效果,改善认知功能,提高生活质量。     

参麦注射液联合养血清脑颗粒治疗血管性痴呆100例疗效观察

目的:观察参麦注射液联合养血清脑颗粒对血管性痴呆患者认知功能和行为能力的改善作用。方法:将血管性痴呆患者100例随机分为治疗组与对照组各50例,治疗组采用参麦注射液联合养血清脑颗粒,对照组采用脑复康片。两组病人在治疗前后分别用长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)进行认知功能评价。结果:治疗组患者治疗后认知、行为能力均较治疗前明显改善。结论:参麦注射液联合养血清脑颗粒对血管性痴呆患者认知、行为能力有明显改善作用。     

针刺四神聪联合脑多肽穴注治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究

目的探讨针刺四神聪联合脑多肽穴注治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的疗效机制.方法 45例患者随机分为针刺四神聪组、脑多肽穴注组及联合组各15例,分别统计治疗前后简易智力状态速检表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)积分,并检测血液超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、一氧化氮(NO)值的变化.结果 MMSE积分及SOD值显著增加,ADL积分及NO值显著降低.结论针刺四神聪联合脑多肽治疗VD疗效肯定,其机理与改善氧自由基代谢,调节NO功能并减轻其兴奋性神经毒性有关.     

养血清脑颗粒联合尼莫地平治疗血管性痴呆的疗效

目的观察血管性痴呆（VD）的中西医结合治疗疗效。方法70例VD患者随机分为两组进行临床对照研究,对照组给予口服尼莫地平片30mg,3次／d;观察组在给予尼莫地平同时口服养血清脑颗粒3次／d,4g/次,治疗前后分别以Folstein简易精神状态检查表（MMSE）、长谷川智力量表（HDS）、日常生活活动能力量表（ADL）评价。结果观察组有效率高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论尼莫地平联合养血清脑颗粒治疗血管性痴呆疗效确定。     

养血清脑颗粒联合盐酸多奈哌齐单倍剂量序贯疗法对血管性痴呆的临床疗效

目的研究养血清脑颗粒联合盐酸多奈哌齐单倍剂量序贯疗法对血管性痴呆(VD)的临床疗效。方法选取2015年2月至2017年4月洛阳市第六人民医院诊疗的81例VD患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(41例)和对照组(40例)。对照组接受盐酸多奈哌齐单倍剂量序贯疗法治疗,治疗36周;观察组在对照组基础上加用养血清脑颗粒,治疗48周。治疗48周后观察临床效果。采用简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评估患者认知功能,采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)评估患者日常自理能力,比较两组疗效、血液黏度、红细胞压积。结果观察组治疗总有效率为92.68%(38/41),对照组为72.50%(29/40),观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者MMSE和ADL评分均提高,观察组患者MMSE和ADL评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者血液黏度和红细胞压积均降低,观察组患者血液黏度和红细胞压积均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论养血清脑颗粒联合盐酸多奈哌齐单倍剂量序贯疗法可有效提高VD治疗效果,改善血流动力学,提高患者认知功能及日常生活能力。     

针刺佐治40例血管性痴呆效果观察

目的　探讨针刺疗法血管性痴呆的效果。方法　 80例血管性痴呆 (VD)患者 ,随机分为治疗组和对照组 ,治疗组用针刺加脑活素片治疗 ,对照组仅用脑活素片治疗 ,治疗前后用长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)、日常生活能力量表 (ADL)进行评分。结果　治疗组平均积分提高 :HDS(7 2± 3 0 ) ,ADL (7 0±3 5 ) ,对照组平均积分提高 :HDS(5 2± 2 7) ,ADL(5 1± 4 2 ) ,经t检验 ,P<0 0 5。结论　针刺疗法对血管性痴呆有明显疗效     

双根清脑颗粒对血管性痴呆模型大鼠BrdU阳性细胞增殖的影响

目的:探讨双根清脑颗粒治疗血管性痴呆的机理。方法:采用梅氏法复制VD大鼠模型。以双根清脑颗粒干预,免疫组化方法检测模型大鼠脑切片BrdU阳性细胞;Moriss水迷宫观察隐匿平台获得时间与大鼠空间搜索时间。结果:Moriss水迷宫实验,双根清脑颗粒组与模型组相比,隐匿平台获得时间明显缩短(P<0.05),大鼠空间搜索次数亦明显增多(P<0.05)。免疫组化检测显示:双根清脑颗粒各组大鼠BrdU阳性细胞表达明显高于模型组(P<0.05)。结论:双根清脑颗粒可改善VD模型大鼠的学习与记忆的功能,其机制可能与促进VD模型大鼠新生神经元增殖有关。     

清脑益髓法治疗血管性痴呆症临床研究

[目的]观察清脑益髓针刺法治疗血管性痴呆症(VD)的临床疗效。[方法]选择病例60例,均经CT或核磁共振检查确诊为VD患者,随机分为两组。治疗组施清脑益髓针刺法;对照组口服银杏叶、脑复新。智力评分采用长谷川痴呆修改量表。[结果]两组VD患者治疗前后各项评分差异无显著性(P>0.05),治疗后各项评分均有提高,与治疗前比较差异有显著性(P<0.001),且两组治疗后差值比较有显著性(P<0.01)。[结论]清脑益髓针刺法治疗血管性痴呆症疗效更为显著。     

针刺四神聪联合脑多肽穴注治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究

目的 探讨针刺四神聪联合脑多肽穴注治疗血管性痴呆（VD）的疗效机制。方法 45例患者随机分为针刺四神聪组、脑多肽穴注组及联合组各15例，分别统计治疗前后简易智力状态速检表（MMSE）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）积分，并检测血液超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、一氧化氮（NO）值的变化。结果 MMSE积分及SOD值显著增加，ADL积分及NO值显著降低。结论 针刺四神聪联合脑多肽治疗VD疗效肯定，其机理与改善氧自由基代谢，调节NO功能并减轻其兴奋性神经毒性有关。     

针刺头穴为主治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察

目的观察针刺头穴为主综合治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的疗效.方法 将60例VD患者随机分成针刺组30例,进行头穴为主的针刺治疗;对照组30例,单纯药物治疗.治疗前后进行HDS2R、MMSE康复评分.结果针刺组能够提高血管性痴呆患者的HDS2R、MMSE的评分,临床总有效率为90%,其有效率与对照组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05).结论 以针刺头穴为主综合治疗VD,可改善患者的智能水平,康复生活自理能力,疗效值得肯定.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.