CT导向下射频消融联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌

目的 回顾性评价CT导向下射频消融(RFA)联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗原发性肝癌的临床疗效及并发症情况.方法 原发性肝癌患者46例,单个肿瘤直径≤5 cm,总数不超过3个,其中19例患者直接行CT导向下经皮经肝穿刺肝内瘤灶射频消融(RFA组),27例在RFA治疗前1～3周先行肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE RFA组).结果 TACE RFA组的肿瘤完全毁损率21/27例(77.8%)明显高于单纯RFA组11/19例(57.9%)(P＜0.01).TACE RFA组局部复发率为22.2%(6/27),明显低于RFA组的42.1%(8/19)(P＜0.01).TACE RFA组和RFA组血清AFP转阴率分别为73.9%和43.8%(P＜0.01).术后常见并发症包括发热、疼痛和不同程度肝功能损害,经护肝和对症治疗后多可缓解和恢复.3例患者术后出现肝包膜下出血,经卧床和止血治疗后停止.结论 RFA术前联合TACE治疗可明显提高肿瘤的完全坏死率,获得更为确切的临床疗效,减少术后肿瘤的复发;CT导向下经皮穿刺射频消融治疗原发性肝癌是一种安全有效的治疗手段.     

12例肝内邻近大血管肿瘤的射频消融治疗报道

目的观察射频消融（radiofrequency ablation,RFA）治疗位于肝内大血管旁肿瘤患者的安全性和疗效.方法通过对12例位于大血管旁行RFA治疗的肝癌患者观察,记录RFA治疗中、治疗后的不良反应及并发症情况,定期进行肝功、CT、AFP的随访观察,了解治疗后的复发、转移和生存情况.结果所有病人均平稳安全完成治疗,普通并发症和一般RFA治疗相似,没有出现严重的并发症,彩超及CT复查均未发现临近血管有明显损伤;增强CT复查一次RFA后肿瘤的完全坏死率为91.7%,APF术后全部降低,有1例乳腺癌肝转移病人在射频消融治疗3个月内肝脏其他部位发现新病灶,3～6个月内有1例出现肿瘤局部复发和1例出现其他肝叶转移,1例在1年内出现肿瘤肝脏其他部位转移.结论 RFA治疗位于肝内大血管旁这一特殊部位肿瘤有着较好的安全性和可靠性;但其长期疗效有待进一步随访.     

射频消融联合肝动脉化疗栓塞与单纯射频消融治疗小肝癌疗效比较

目的对射频消融(RFA)联合肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗与单纯射频消融治疗对小肝癌(≤3cm)的疗效进行比较。方法回顾分析我院2007年1月～2012年2月进行的72例小肝癌射频消融治疗患者的临床资料。72例中39例灶行TACE联合RFA,33例单纯行RFA。比较两组肿瘤完全消融率,复发率,复发时间,术后1、2、3年生存率等情况。结果 TACE联合RFA组肿瘤完全消融率92.31%,局部复发率28.21%,局部复发时间(13.75±3.67)月,1、2、3年的生存率分别为89.74%、76.92%和66.67%。单纯RFA组肿瘤完全消融率90.91%,局部复发率30.30%,局部复发时间(12.23±2.68)月,1、2、3年的生存率90.91%、72.73%、69.70%。结论射频消融联合肝动脉化疗栓塞及单纯射频消融治疗小肝癌(≤3cm)疗效相当,因此联合治疗对小肝癌可能没有必要。     

肝肿瘤CT引导经皮射频消融重要并发症临床分析

目的分析肝肿瘤CT引导下经皮射频消融重要并发症种类、影像学表现及防治方法。方法本组共分析了326例原发性肝癌和肝转移瘤患者,合计458个病灶,共消融944次,随访时间6~48个月。结果共14例患者出现并发症,包括肝脓肿3例(0.92%),肝包膜出血2例(0.63%),肝功能衰竭2例(0.63%),肾功能衰竭1例(0.32%),阻塞性黄疸1例(0.32%),电极处皮肤烧伤1例(0.32%),气胸1例(0.32%),血胸1例(0.32%),结肠穿孔1例(0.32%),针道种植转移1例。结论 CT引导下经皮射频消融治疗肝肿瘤是治疗肝肿瘤安全方法之一,术前详细评估患者、术后早期发现并发症及应用合适方法治疗会减少并发症发生。     

经皮肺穿刺集束电极射频治疗肺部恶性肿瘤

目的 了解CT引导下经皮肺穿刺集束电极射频消融治疗肺部恶性肿瘤的近期疗效、适应证及并发症。方法 对14例23个不同病理类型的肺部恶性肿瘤病灶进行射频消融,观察治疗前后肿瘤大小、病人不良反应及并发症。结果 治疗后3个月,23个肿瘤病灶中完全衰退2个(8.7％),部分衰退17个(73.9％),肿瘤继续生长4个(17.4％)。术后6个月随访14例均存活,无手术死亡。结论 经皮肺穿刺集束电极射频消融治疗肺部恶性肿瘤创伤小,操作及术后处理简单,疗效确切,并发症少。     

三维适形射频消融联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

目的：探讨三维适形技术射频消融（RFA）联合肝动脉介入栓塞化疗（TACE）治疗原发性肝癌的临床价值。方法：56例原发性肝癌患者，20例行RFA联合TACE治疗（综合组），与20例单纯TACE治疗及16例单行RFA治疗进行对照研究分析。3组病例的平均年龄、病灶大小以及肝功能分级差异无显著性意义。结果：综合组的肿瘤坏死率达80．0％，明显高于单纯TACE组及单纯RFA组（分别为30．0％、43．8％，P〈0．05）。三组局部复发率分别为30．0％、43．8％和30．0％，差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05）。综合组的平均生存期为20月，高于TACE组（19．8月）与单纯RFA组（17．6月1，但差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05）。结论：利用三维适形技术为射频消融治疗提供安全的、精确的、有效的保障，综合使用肝动脉栓塞化疗联合射频消融术，可大大提高肿瘤组织坏死率，延长生存期。     

三维适形射频消融联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

目的:探讨三维适形技术射频消融(RFA)联合肝动脉介入栓塞化疗(TACE)治疗原发性肝癌的临床价值。方法:56例原发性肝癌患者,20例行RFA联合TACE治疗(综合组),与20例单纯TACE治疗及16例单行RFA治疗进行对照研究分析。3组病例的平均年龄、病灶大小以及肝功能分级差异无显著性意义。结果:综合组的肿瘤坏死率达80.0%,明显高于单纯TACE组及单纯RFA组(分别为30.0%、43.8%,P<0.05)。三组局部复发率分别为30.0%、43.8%和30.0%,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。综合组的平均生存期为20月,高于TACE组(19.8月)与单纯RFA组(17.6月),但差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:利用三维适形技术为射频消融治疗提供安全的、精确的、有效的保障,综合使用肝动脉栓塞化疗联合射频消融术,可大大提高肿瘤组织坏死率,延长生存期。     

CT导引下射频消融联合肝动脉化疗性栓塞治疗肝癌的临床价值

目的探讨CT导引下射频消融(RFA)联合肝动脉化疗性栓塞(TACE)综合治疗肝癌的效果。方法 45例肝癌病例,肿瘤直径均<5cm。20例行化疗性栓塞后2-4周行射频消融术,25例行单纯肝动脉化疗性栓塞。治疗效果评价均采用CT或MR平扫、增强扫描和AFP指标及临床随访,评估两种方法肿瘤坏死程度、AFP指标变化、肿瘤初次复发率及一年生存率。结果 20例TACE+RFA术后CT、MR检查16例完全坏死,3例不完全坏死,1例部分坏死;15例患者AFP转阴或明显下降(70%以上);临床随访,累计生存率>1年(95.0%)、>2年(70.0%)。25单纯TACE术后CT、MR检查5例完全坏死,10例不完全坏死,10例部分坏死;9例患者AFP转阴或下降(<50%),25例临床随访,累计生存率>1年(80.0%)、>2年(52.0%)。全部患者术后右上腹不同程度疼痛,大部分患者术后1～3d发热,1例并发肝包膜下少量出血,所有病例无气胸、大出血及胆瘘等。结论 CT导引下射频消融(RFA)联合肝动脉化疗性栓塞(TACE)是安全、有效的治疗方法,疗效优于单纯化疗性栓塞(TACE)。     

CT引导下射频消融治疗肺癌76例的影像学、并发症及存活情况分析

目的分析CT引导下射频消融治疗肺癌的影像学效果、并发症及存活情况。方法回顾性分析本院2013年5月-2015年5月行CT引导下射频消融治疗的7 6例肺癌的相关资料,观察比较射频消融治疗前后影像学变化,并记录并发症及随访1年存活率。结果随访3个月、6个月、12个月病灶局部控制率分别为96.51%、9 3.02%、86.05%;治疗后6个月肿瘤面积(13.26±3.14)cm~2,CT值(50.60±17.18)HU,均显著少于治疗前的(11.52±4.82)cm~2、(35.74±1 2.35)HU,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);术中术后气胸发生率13.1 6%,发热发生率17.10%,血痰发生率6.58%,无血胸等手术相关严重并发症发生;1年无进展生存率73.68%。结论 CT引导下射频消融治疗肺癌效果好,并发症少,安全可行。     

腹腔镜下射频消融治疗特殊部位肝癌35例疗效观察

目的探讨特殊部位的肝癌经腹腔镜下射频消融治疗的安全性及疗效。方法分析医院近10年对35例特殊部位肝癌患者行腹腔镜下射频消融术的临床资料,根据术后复查增强CT、MRI,观察并发症的发生率及治疗效果。结果所有病例均顺利完成腹腔镜下射频消融治疗,未出现胆瘘、胃、肠道瘘及膈肌损伤、大出血、肝功能衰竭等严重并发症。术后1个月复查增强CT、MRI、甲胎蛋白,肿瘤完全消融患者32例（91.4%）,随访6～48个月,平均22个月,其1、2、3年生存率分别为73.7%、61.6%、53.6%。结论特殊部位肝癌患者行腹腔镜下射频消融治疗,可减少并发症的发生和提高射频消融的效果,同时也为合并肝硬化、肝功能较差不能耐受手术切除的患者提供了一种有效可行的治疗方式。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.