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热处理对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头力学性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对手工焊接2205双相不锈钢接头进行1 050℃固溶处理,随后在850℃进行不同保温时间的时效处理,采用光学显微镜观察不同热处理状态下接头各区域组织演变特征及σ相的分布情况,利用硬度仪、拉伸和冲击试验机对焊接接头进行力学性能试验,并借助扫描电镜分析冲击断口形貌与断裂机制。结果表明,焊后1 050℃固溶处理可有效改善2205双相不锈钢焊接接头的组织和性能;在850℃时效处理后,母材区、焊缝区和热影响区均有σ相沿铁素体与奥氏体晶界析出,随着时效时间的延长,σ相向铁素体内部长大,且含量增加,其中焊缝区对σ相的析出行为最为敏感;接头各区域中σ相的析出使母材区和焊缝区的硬度值增加明显,且焊缝区的硬度增长较快;焊接接头的抗拉强度由于脆性σ相的析出有所提高,但塑性和冲击韧度显著下降;冲击断口的断裂机制由固溶态的混合断裂向时效处理后以解理断裂为特征的脆性断裂转变。 相似文献
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利用光学显微镜、拉伸试验机、冲击试验机及维氏硬度计等对X100管线钢埋弧焊焊接接头的组织及性能进行了研究。结果表明:X100管线钢焊接接头粗晶区组织为粗大的先共析铁素体和粒状贝氏体,细晶区主要为细小的铁素体,不完全重结晶区为细晶铁素体、粗晶针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体混合组织;接头的抗拉强度平均值为576MPa,达到母材的80%,拉伸试样断裂于焊缝处;接头焊缝、热影响区的冲击功分别为198J和259J;焊缝区最高硬度为316HV,在临界温度热影响区(ICHAZ)和亚临界温度热影响区(SCHAZ)之间存在软化现象。 相似文献
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对SAF2205/16MnR双相不锈钢复合板进行了焊接,基层采用手工电弧焊,以E5015焊条为填充材料,过渡层及覆层采用钨极氩弧焊,以ER2209焊丝为填充材料;对焊接接头进行了拉伸试验,利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜及X射线衍射仪等分析了接头过渡层焊缝及其熔合区域的显微组织及物相组成.结果表明:焊接接头的抗拉强度为512 MPa;覆层母材/热影响区/过渡层焊缝之间的显微组织过渡缓和,且铁素体和奥氏体相的比例均在控制范围内;异种金属熔合界面未出现明显的合金元素短程扩散,且在焊缝金属中未发现有M23C6和σ等脆性相析出;所得接头具有良好的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能. 相似文献
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采用ER50-6焊丝对NM450耐磨钢板进行了CO_2气体保护焊,研究了接头的显微组织、力学性能,以及焊接冷裂纹敏感性。结果表明:焊缝组织为块状铁素体+针状铁素体,热影响区粗晶区和正火区的组织分别为板条马氏体和铁素体+渗碳体;焊缝区、粗晶区、正火区和不完全重结晶区的硬度分别为220,412,234,386HV,马氏体分解导致正火区和不完全重结晶区硬度降低;接头的抗拉强度为768 MPa,焊缝中心、影响区和母材的-20℃夏比冲击吸收功分别为110,140,88J;此钢有一定的冷裂纹敏感性,在环境温度32.6℃、不预热焊接时不会产生裂纹,在环境温度-1.4℃、不预热焊接时,接头根部裂纹率和截面裂纹率均为100%,80℃预热焊接则不会产生焊接裂纹。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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Polyvinyl pyrrolidone-Iodine complex (PVP-I) molecules were impregnated into the anodic oxide of an aluminum disk specimen. It was rubbed against a silicon nitride ball specimen using a ball-on-disk type friction test rig. Over the limited range of parameters studied (load: 0.2-1.0 N, sliding velocity: 0.6 mm/s, and sliding distance: 1-7 m), the coefficient of friction decreased to a value as low as 0.01 from values of 0.3 to 0.7 for the anodic oxide surface. Single-crystal iodine rubbed against silicon nitride showed a coefficient of friction of 0.1. The low coefficient of friction is attributed to the thin PVP-I film on the relatively hard anodic oxide. The mechanism of coefficient of friction reduction is the same as that of a thin soft film on a hard substrate. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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The article provides a solution to the problem of contraction process modeling when measuring the flow of fluids and gases using differential pressure flowmeters. The article shows the feasibility of obtaining the coefficient of contraction from the mathematical model of the reduced/contracted flow of fluids or gases. An analytical expression is obtained for the coefficient of contraction, which agrees well with the results of the experiment. Analysis of this expression is performed and dependencies on the geometrical parameters of the pipeline and orifice plate are obtained. 相似文献