含茶多酚的大豆分离蛋白涂膜对豇豆保鲜效果的影响

分析大豆分离蛋白与茶多酚对豇豆进行涂膜保鲜的可行性。用茶多酚和大豆分离蛋白复合涂膜液处理豇豆,测定低温(7℃)贮藏过程中呼吸强度、细胞膜相对透性、失重率、叶绿素含量、纤维素含量和维生素C含量等各项指标的变化。涂膜处理可明显降低豇豆的呼吸速率和失重率,减缓了贮藏期间豇豆维生素C与叶绿素含量的下降,对豇豆的纤维化及细胞膜相对透性的上升有明显的抑制作用,且成膜剂大豆分离蛋白中添加茶多酚可进一步增强涂膜处理的效果,和对照相比,5%的大豆分离蛋白溶液中添加200 mg/kg茶多酚制得的涂膜液处理样品可将豇豆的低温保鲜期从6 d延长至12 d。效果显著。大豆分离蛋白中添加茶多酚能够明显延长豇豆的保鲜期。     

茶多酚涂膜对荷兰黄瓜贮藏品质的影响

分析大豆分离蛋白联合茶多酚对荷兰黄瓜进行涂膜保鲜的可行性。以大豆分离蛋白为成膜基质,复合天然抑菌抗氧化物质茶多酚,以感官指标、失重率、叶绿素、可溶性固形物和VC含量为质量指标,定期取样分析测定,探讨不同大豆分离蛋白涂膜复合物在室温条件下对荷兰黄瓜的保鲜效果。结果表明:供试大豆分离蛋白涂膜复合物均不同程度降低了黄瓜的失重率,延缓了黄瓜叶绿素、可溶性固形物和VC含量的下降,可较好地保持贮藏期黄瓜的感官品质。5%的大豆分离蛋白溶液中添加200～300mg/kg茶多酚制得的涂膜液保鲜效果明显,和对照相比,可将荷兰黄瓜的室温保鲜期从5d延长至12d。大豆分离蛋白联合茶多酚能明显延长荷兰黄瓜室温保鲜期。     

涂膜保鲜剂中添加茶多酚对草莓贮藏品质的影响

分析廉价成膜材料大豆分离蛋白与天然抑菌抗氧化物质茶多酚对草莓进行涂膜保鲜的可行性.将茶多酚加入成膜剂中,测定贮藏过程中草莓有机酸、维生素C、可溶性固形物等各项指标的变化.结果表明,涂膜剂中添加茶多酚可明显降低草莓果实的失重率,延缓果实维生素C、有机酸和可溶性固形物含量的下降.涂膜保鲜剂中添加茶多酚量为0.3％保鲜效果最佳,果实的贮藏期延长5d.     

茶多酚联合壳聚糖对黄瓜贮藏品质的影响

分析壳聚糖与天然抑菌抗氧化物质茶多酚对黄瓜进行涂膜保鲜的可行性。用茶多酚和壳聚糖混合液处理黄瓜,结合PE保鲜袋包装贮藏,测定贮藏过程中黄瓜呼吸强度、维生素C含量、硬度及失重率等各项指标的变化。壳聚糖联合茶多酚对黄瓜的保鲜效果优于单一保鲜剂,涂膜剂中添加茶多酚可明显延缓果实呼吸高峰出现的时间、降低黄瓜的失重率,黄瓜的硬度和维生素C的保存率高于对照组。涂膜保鲜剂中添加茶多酚量为0.3%时保鲜效果最佳。壳聚糖中添加茶多酚能够明显延长黄瓜的保鲜期。     

含茶多酚的壳聚糖涂膜对青椒的保鲜效果研究

以壳聚糖为成膜材料,添加天然抑菌抗氧化物质茶多酚,制备青椒复合涂膜保鲜液,以呼吸强度、腐烂率、失重率、VC和叶绿素含量为指标定期取样测定,研究所制成的涂膜液在室温条件下对青椒贮藏品质和生理的影响。结果表明,含茶多酚的壳聚糖涂膜能明显降低青椒在贮藏期间的呼吸强度和失重率,延缓果实VC和叶绿素含量的下降,抑制其腐烂的发生。其中,1.5%的壳聚糖溶液中添加200mg/kg茶多酚制得的涂膜液保鲜效果最显著,和对照相比,青椒的室温保鲜期得以延长。     

含茶多酚的壳聚糖涂膜对四季豆贮藏品质和 生理生化特性的影响

目的研究壳聚糖联合茶多酚对四季豆涂膜保鲜的可行性。方法以四季豆为实验材料,采用壳聚糖涂膜(浓度为1.5%)、壳聚糖联合茶多酚复合涂膜(1.5%壳聚糖中添加150 mg/kg茶多酚)2种保鲜方式,研究茶多酚对四季豆贮藏品质和生理生化特性的影响。结果茶多酚联合壳聚糖涂膜的四季豆在贮藏期内叶绿素、维生素C、水分含量的下降速率和纤维素含量的上升速率均低于壳聚糖涂膜组,贮藏品质较好。茶多酚联合壳聚糖涂膜的四季豆体内的过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活力低于壳聚糖涂膜组,但二者均高于未处理组。结论涂膜处理有利于四季豆的贮藏,涂膜剂中加入茶多酚后保鲜效果更好,和壳聚糖涂膜相比可将四季豆贮藏期延长10 d,和不涂膜组相比可延长20d。     

大豆分离蛋白/淀粉复合涂膜对青椒的保鲜效果研究

利用大豆分离蛋白/淀粉复合酶处理液对青椒进行涂膜保鲜,测定不同保藏期青椒的呼吸强度、失重率、维生素c含量、叶绿素含量等指标.结果表明,太豆分离蛋白/淀粉复合膜对青椒的涂膜保鲜效果明显.     

茶多酚复合可食性涂膜在香梨保鲜中的应用

本论文研究了库尔勒香梨经过涂膜后的保鲜效果。通过单因素实验分析了可食性涂膜中茶多酚、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、甘油的添加量以及淀粉的种类和含量对香梨失重率的影响,并应用响应面试验对其进行了优化;将香梨涂膜后在30℃干燥45 min,分别在10、20、30 d测其硬度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、多酚氧化酶的活性。研究结果表明:30℃贮藏30 d,在100 mL去离子水中加入玉米淀粉5 g时,甘油的添加量是1 g,茶多酚的添加量是3 g,CMC的添加量是0.3 g,涂膜保鲜剂处理的库尔勒香梨失重率为4.33%±0.2%。在贮藏实验中香梨随着贮藏时间的延长,涂膜组比未涂膜组的香梨硬度、可滴定酸含量下降要缓慢,但涂膜组与未涂膜组在可溶性固形物、多酚氧化酶活性的测定实验中数值都呈现上升趋势,涂膜组比未涂膜组上升缓慢。涂膜组在30 d内果实表面完好,而未涂膜组在20 d就已发生腐烂变质。由此说明茶多酚复合可食性膜对香梨有较好的保鲜效果,能有效延长香梨的保鲜期。     

含茶多酚的壳聚糖涂膜对圣女果保鲜效果的影响

将天然抑菌抗氧化剂茶多酚添加到壳聚糖中制成复合涂膜液,以腐烂指数、失重率、有机酸含量、呼吸强度、VC含量为质量指标定期取样测定,研究所制成的涂膜液在室温条件下对圣女果的保鲜效果。结果表明,含茶多酚的壳聚糖膜能明显降低圣女果在贮藏期间的呼吸强度和失重率,延缓果实VC和有机酸含量的下降,抑制圣女果的腐烂速度。其中,2%的壳聚糖水溶液中添加200 mg/kg~300 mg/kg茶多酚制得的涂膜液保鲜效果最显著,和对照相比,可将圣女果的室温保鲜从6 d延长至14 d。     

茶多酚对油梨果实保鲜效果的评价

为探明茶多酚对油梨采后贮藏期间品质和生理变化的影响。以国内油梨品种桂研10号为试材,研究了不同浓度茶多酚对油梨贮藏期间营养品质和抗氧化酶的变化。结果表明,2.0%茶多酚处理可有效延长油梨的保鲜期,贮藏12 d后,2.0%茶多酚处理油梨腐烂率为14.86%,比CK低81.90%;贮藏20 d后,2.0%茶多酚处理的油梨失重率为10.46%,硬度为2.9 kg/cm2,可溶性固形物含量7.45%,维生素C含量42.88 mg/100 g,可溶性蛋白含量6.52 mg/g,保持油梨果实硬度和重量,控制溶性固形物、维生素C、可溶性蛋白的下降,促进超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）的活性,降低腐烂率,有效延长了保鲜时间,同时保持了良好的营养品质。综上所述,2.0%茶多酚处理对油梨的保鲜效果最好,是一种安全、高效、低成本油梨保鲜药剂。     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性

为研究低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性,以经低温脱脂的带皮菜籽粕为原料,经微粉碎后筛分成212~425μm、150~212μm和106~150μm的3个不同粒级的微粉样品,检测这些样品的吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质体外消化率。结果表明:1 3个不同粒级的微粉样品之间的粗纤维含量存在显著差异,表明三者的结构组成成分有一定差异。23个微粉样品的乳化活性和乳化稳定性随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。33个微粉样品的蛋白质体外消化率随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。4不同粒级带皮菜籽粕微粉样品的吸水性与吸油性受其结构组成物质不同和粒度的双重影响,与粒度的相关性不明显。     

Microbiology of food taints

Fresh and processed foods are often spoilt by the presence of undesirable flavours and odours caused by microbial action. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge of microbiologically induced taints that occur in a wide range of foodstuffs, including meats, poultry, fish, crustaceans, milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, cereals and cereal products. Examples have been chosen where the compounds responsible for the taint have been identified and sufficient data obtained to demonstrate the involvement of microorganisms. However, in some cases the full identity of the causative organism may not have been elucidated. The types of microorganisms covered by this review include bacteria, fungi, yeasts, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria. Although cyanobacteria do not in general infect foods, their presence in aqueous systems and water supplies can lead to off-flavours in aquatic organisms and processed foodstuffs. Several examples of each of these processes are discussed. Wherever possible, the likely biosynthetic pathway used by the microorganism to produce the offending compound in a foodstuff is indicated.     

Analysis for organic residues from aids to polymerization used to make plastics intended for food contact

Polymers intended for food contact use have been analysed for organic residues which could be attributed to a range of substances employed as polymerization aids (e.g. initiators and catalysts). A wide range of polymers was extracted with solvents and the extracts analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The overwhelming majority of substances identified were not derived from aids to polymerization but were oligomers, additives and adventitious contaminants. However, a small number of substances were identified as initiator residues. These included tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN) which was observed in two polymers and it derived from recombination of two azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiator radicals. Methyl benzoate, benzoic acid, biphenyl and phenyl benzoate were detected in one poly(methyl methacrylate) sample and in two polyvinylchlorides and they are thought to be derived from benzoyl peroxide initiator. TMSN was subsequently targeted for analysis of poly-(methyl methacrylate) plastics using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (¹     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part II: Medium molecular weight permeants

Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of different medium molecular weight model permeants: bisphenol A, warfarin and anthracene, from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 microns-thick orientated polypropylene--OPP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. The characterization of permeation kinetics generally observed the permeation models previously reported to explain the experimental permeation results obtained for a low molecular weight group of model permeants. In general, the model permeants exhibited behaviour consistent with their relative molecular weights with respect to (a) the time taken to attain steady-state permeation into the food simulant in which they were more soluble, (b) their subsequent steady-state permeation rates, and (c) their partition between liquid paraffin and the OPP membrane.     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. I: Interlaboratory studies of methods of analysis

This paper describes the first part of a project undertaken to develop mussel reference materials for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins. Two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin (STX) and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin (dc-STX) in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the second part of the project: the certification exercise. In the first study, 18 laboratories were asked to measure STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and to identify as many other PSP toxins as possible with a method of their choice. In the second interlaboratory study, 15 laboratories were additionally asked to determine quantitatively STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The first study revealed that three out of four postcolumn derivatization methods and one pre-column derivatization method sufficed in principle to determine STX and dc-STX. Most participants (13 of 18) obtained acceptable calibration curves and recoveries. Saxitoxin was hardly detected in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels and results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 58% at a mass fraction of 1.86 mg/kg. Most participants (14 out of 18) identified gonyautoxin-5 (GTX-5) in a hydrolysed extract provided. The first study led to provisional criteria for linearity, recovery and separation. The second study revealed that 6 out of 15 laboratories were able to meet these criteria. Results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 3.49mg/kg. Results obtained for STX in the saxitoxin-enriched material yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 0.34mg/kg. Saxitoxin could not be detected in the PSP-positive material. Hydrolysis was useful to confirm the identity of GTX5 and provided indicative information about C1 and C2 toxins in the PSP-positive material. The methods used in the second interlaboratory study showed sufficiently consistent analysis results to undertake a certification exercise to assign certified values for STX and dc-STX in lyophilized mussel.     

Focus on China's Paper Industry

In the English section of this issue, 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 will introduce ＂National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the ＇13th Five-Year Plan＇＂, ＂2013 Annual Report of China＇s Paper Industry＂, and news of projects and other policies.     

Listen to downstream & search for innovation

正Nowadays,textile enterprises are all taking efforts in transformation and upgrading,like improving producing capacity and optimizing production structure to face market downturn.It claimed a higher request to the standard of textile equipments.In the upcoming of ITMA ASIA+CITME 2014exhibition,this magazine have interviewed several branch associations and a series of relative enterprises,to summarize industrial developing status