共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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应用图像处理进行内燃机故障诊断时应注意的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
图像处理技术在内燃机故障诊断与状态监测中应用还很少,本文探讨了应用于这方面时应注意的几个问题。指出利用缸盖振动信号小波包分解后的时-频分布图的灰度直方图进行故障诊断的效果并不好,并分析了原因;进行了信号加噪声与不加噪声的诊断效果对比,发现噪声对基于图像处理的气门机构故障诊断的影响不大,验证了这一方法的工程实用性和可用性。 相似文献
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针对发动机单缸部分失火故障,提出基于小波阈值降噪和残差神经网络的“降噪–残差神经网络”故障诊断方法。通过降噪与深度学习算法相结合,将小波阈值降噪后的振动信号输入到残差神经网络进行故障诊断;使用短残差块进一步防止网络的退化,并利用大卷积核增大长数据输入的卷积视野,提高信号故障特征的提取能力。测试结果证明该方法不仅实现了未参与训练的运转工况97%以上的故障诊断准确率,而且对于加入高斯噪声后的含噪声信号也能实现较高的诊断准确率。通过与其他故障诊断网络进行对比证明了该方法的优越性。 相似文献
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为了解决柴油机工作时其振动信号的背景噪声对状态监测及故障诊断造成干扰这一问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)和去趋势波动分析(DFA)的柴油机振动信号去噪方法。该方法首先利用变分模态分解将振动信号分解为若干分量,再利用去趋势波动分析分别计算各个分量的尺度指数,根据尺度指数的值选取具有长程相关性的分量进行信号的重构,以消除振动信号中噪声。将该方法应用于仿真信号和柴油机故障振动信号中,取得了良好的消噪效果。 相似文献
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针对强噪声干扰下柴油机失火故障难以诊断的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)与交叉小波变换(cross wavelet transform,XWT)的柴油机失火故障诊断方法。该方法首先通过VMD将缸盖振动信号进行分解、自适应消噪及信号重构,再利用XWT对任意两个连续工作循环信号进行时频相关分析,进一步消除振动信号中的干扰噪声以提取柴油机燃烧特征,最后通过计算时频空间各缸能量占比进行柴油机失火故障诊断。通过对仿真信号分析及柴油机失火故障诊断,结果表明:该方法可以消除强噪声干扰,提取柴油机燃烧周期瞬态振动冲击特征,有效地识别柴油机失火故障。 相似文献
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内燃机状态监测与故障诊断综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
内燃机是生产的主要动力之一,然而,它又是一种复杂的往复式机械,状态监测和故障诊断十分困难。本文从监测信号 (参数 )、信号特征提取方法、信息融合识别方法等方面对内燃机目前的状态监测与故障诊断进行了综述。 相似文献
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Recently, there has been a lot of work on the production and investigation of the physical properties of Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) materials which have common application area in photovoltaic solar cells and some optoelectronic devices. In this work, CdO film which is a material belongs to TCO family has been produced by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis technique on microscope glass substrates at the substrate temperature of 250 ± 5 °C. Electrical, optical, structural and surface properties of undoped and In doped (at 1.3 and 5%) CdO films and the effect of In doping percentage on the physical properties of CdO films have been investigated. It has been determined that electrical conductivity of CdO film is high and this value has been decreased by In doping. After the optical investigations, it has been observed that the transmittances of the films are about 30% and decreased dramatically by In doping. XRD investigations showed that, films have polycrystalline structure and good crystallinity levels. It has been found that In element hasn't got an important effect on the morphology of the films after the examination of surface micrographs. It has been determined that Cd and O elements are present in the solid film by using EDS. After all investigations, it has been concluded that In doping has an important effect on the electrical, optical, structural and surface properties of CdO films. 相似文献
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V.A. Moshnikov E.N. Muratova Yu.M. Spivak 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(34):21817-21821
The paper deals with the advantages of porous alumina membranes as templates for technological structures used in hydrogen economy and describes the features of membrane technology as well as characterization methods of their geometrical parameters. In order to determine surface porosity, two methods (such as theoretical calculations and digital image processing) have been used. It has been shown that the results are in good agreement with each other. 相似文献
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