自组网分簇算法仿真设计

自组网是一种由移动节点自组织形成的、不需要任何基础设施的网络,针对其随机的拓扑结构研究人员提出了基于分簇结构的拓扑机制,用于网络路由优化和安全控制。然而,这些算法在不同的移动环境中面临着不同的挑战,因而所表现出来的性能也各不相同,为进一步验证这些算法在不同移动环境中的有效性,文中使用Delphi设计了自组网的几个典型分簇算法,通过随机环境的仿真实验,得到相关仿真数据,分析比较了这些算法的性能,为进一步的研究提供依据。     

多接口车载自组织网络频谱分配算法研究

如何提升链路的并行传输能力是车载自组网面临的重要问题.如果在车辆上装配多个无线接口,并且分别调制到不同的正交信道可以有效增强链路的并行传输能力,从而提升网络吞吐率.针对拓扑变化对多接口车载自组网动态频谱分配带来的影响,提出了一种多接口车载自组网动态频谱分配算法.算法根据车辆的运动速度进行分簇,然后在簇头间通信中采用离线频谱分配策略,从而避免了网络的拓扑变化对频谱分配造成的影响.而簇内车辆具有相同的运动速度,所以具有稳定的簇内拓扑结构,有利于频谱分配算法的应用.仿真分析表明,提出的算法适用于多接口车载自组网,在动态拓扑环境下表现出了良好的性能.     

一种基于无线传感器网络的分簇线形拓扑结构

针对无线传感器网络的线形拓扑结构节点能量消耗较大、能量不均衡的缺点,构建适用于分布式实时监测系统的无线传感器网络模型,改进线形随机放置节点的自组网方式,采用分布式的分簇线形拓扑结构置放传感器节点,簇内成员可等概率竞争成为簇首,使用数据融合完成簇内、簇间的通信.仿真结果表明:分簇线形拓扑结构与线形自组网拓扑结构相比,明显地降低了节点的能耗,有效延长了网络的生存时间.     

无人机自组网基于加权的稳定分簇算法

相较于传统移动自组网,无人机自组网具有节点移动速度更快、分布范围更广、网络规模更大的显著特征,而分簇结构能实现网络的有效控制和管理,提高网络的扩展性.为了提高分簇结构的稳定性,提出了一种基于加权的稳定分簇算法,该算法基于现有加权分簇算法,从分簇测度指标的选取、指标权重因子分配、分簇稳定保持策略三个方面进行改进.仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能合理控制分簇数量,有效提高网络的扩展性,而且能够延长簇首保持时间和降低成员节点的簇间切换次数,提高分簇的稳定性.     

基于分簇结构的无线移动网络多播路由协议

移动自组网（MANET,Mobile Ad hoc Networks）是一种特殊的、应用前景广阔的新型移动无线网络。特有的网络特性使它在诸如灾难救助、战场、传感器网络、分布式计算等领域有着广泛的应用前景。结合在移动自组网络中应用最为广泛的分层结构——簇结构的特点,提出了一种基于簇结构的移动自组网多播波路由协议。协议通过对移动自组网进行簇划分,形成由簇头、簇间节点和簇内节点构成的分簇网络结构,并且在由簇头和簇间节点形成的虚拟骨干网基础上,对其进行回路检测和冗余剪枝算法处理,最终得到一个能满足多播要求的多播树,从而实现在移动自组网中的多播路由。通过对仿真实验结果的分析,该协议具有稳定的数据包发送率和较低的路由建立时间。     

移动自组网中基于按需加权的NTDR分簇算法

本文分析了移动自组网几种典型分簇算法,并针对现有分簇算法的不足,提出基于按需加权的NTDR（DWNTDR）分簇算法,该算法综合考虑影响移动自组网性能的节点度,速度等多种因素。通过模拟和比较各分簇算法,证明该算法更适合移动自组网入侵检测系统。     

移动自组网络分簇算法综述

在移动自组网络中,许多应用都依赖层次结构的支持。簇结构是移动自组网络中应用最为广泛的层次结构。本文介绍了实现簇结构的多种典型分族算法,以及度量分簇算法的标准与工具,比较了各种算法的优缺点,最后对未来分簇算法的研究热点进行了预测。     

基于簇头质量的移动无线传感器网络分簇算法

在部分节点移动的网络环境下,分析了传统静态无线传感器网络分簇算法对节点移动环境下成簇的失效性,给出了影响簇头质量的性能参数集,并提出了基于簇头质量的移动无线传感器网络分簇算法。该算法根据节点活动性、平均邻居距离、节点度偏差及信道质量等簇头性能的影响因子,通过加权的方法计算出簇头质量,在分布式传感网区域内簇头质量最大的节点将竞争成为簇头。通过理论分析和仿真对比表明,与LEACH算法相比该分簇算法降低了平均延迟,延长了网络生命期,并验证了该算法对动态拓扑具有适应性。     

一种无线自组网故障检测算法

针对无线自组网的拓扑结构,设计一种基于分簇的无线自组网节点故障检测架构和对应的故障检测算法。分簇时分别确定主用簇和备用簇管理节点,冗余簇管理节点负责对内部成员实施异常检测,给出故障检测模块的心跳发送、心跳监控、心跳预判与实时调整机制,通过增加心跳预判实时调整机制,确保算法能够动态适应自组网易变的拓扑结构,并通过备用簇管理节点和簇间共享异常信息机制,提高系统故障检测的可靠性。利用仿真实验对故障检测机制的性能进行评估,结果表明,提出的故障检测算法具备较好的检测准确率,能够有效满足上层应用在系统可靠性设计方面的需求。     

组移动模型下MANET网络单跳簇生成算法性能分析

在移动自组网络中，许多应用都依赖层次结构的支持。簇结构是移动自组网络中应用最为广泛的层次结构。针对现有簇生成算法在具有群组特性应用中性能分析不足的问题，本文在分析随机移动模型和组移动模型特性以及主要簇生成算法优缺点的基础上，通过扩展ns2分析了五种典型簇生成算法在组移动模型下存在的不足，并提出了适应具有群
组特性应用的簇生成算法研究思路。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate